Atherosclerosis in parrots. A review
Atherosclerosis is a common disease in parrots. The disease is found in all common parrot species, but especially in African Grey parrots and Amazons. It is a disease of older birds that is seen in both males and females. The most common sign is sudden death, but clinical symptoms that can be found...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Veterinary quarterly 2004-06, Vol.26 (2), p.50-60 |
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| container_title | The Veterinary quarterly |
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| creator | Bavelaar, F.J. Beynen, A.C. |
| description | Atherosclerosis is a common disease in parrots. The disease is found in all common parrot species, but especially in African Grey parrots and Amazons. It is a disease of older birds that is seen in both males and females. The most common sign is sudden death, but clinical symptoms that can be found include dyspnea, lethargy and nervous signs, such as paresis and collapses. Because the clinical signs are seldomly seen, it is difficult to diagnose atherosclerosis and therefore it is mostly an unexpected finding at necropsy. Age and species are determinants of atherosclerosis in parrots. Suggested risk factors include an elevated plasma cholesterol level, diet composition, social stress and inactivity, but research is needed to confirm this. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/01652176.2004.9695168 |
| format | Article |
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Suggested risk factors include an elevated plasma cholesterol level, diet composition, social stress and inactivity, but research is needed to confirm this.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-2176</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1875-5941</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/01652176.2004.9695168</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15230050</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Taylor & Francis Group</publisher><subject>Animal Feed ; Animals ; Arterial diseases ; Arteriosclerosis - physiopathology ; Arteriosclerosis - veterinary ; Atherosclerosis ; Avian diseases ; Bird Diseases - blood ; Bird Diseases - diagnosis ; Bird Diseases - physiopathology ; Bird Diseases - prevention & control ; Cholesterol ; Cholesterol - blood ; Nutrition ; Nutritional diseases ; Parrot diseases ; Parrots ; Risk factors ; Vascular diseases</subject><ispartof>The Veterinary quarterly, 2004-06, Vol.26 (2), p.50-60</ispartof><rights>Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-3bb3692e77facf050f885273716c3e05b3c911f286d8fdfc88137adc219468953</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-3bb3692e77facf050f885273716c3e05b3c911f286d8fdfc88137adc219468953</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15230050$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bavelaar, F.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beynen, A.C.</creatorcontrib><title>Atherosclerosis in parrots. 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Suggested risk factors include an elevated plasma cholesterol level, diet composition, social stress and inactivity, but research is needed to confirm this.</description><subject>Animal Feed</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arterial diseases</subject><subject>Arteriosclerosis - physiopathology</subject><subject>Arteriosclerosis - veterinary</subject><subject>Atherosclerosis</subject><subject>Avian diseases</subject><subject>Bird Diseases - blood</subject><subject>Bird Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Bird Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Bird Diseases - prevention & control</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Cholesterol - blood</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Nutritional diseases</subject><subject>Parrot diseases</subject><subject>Parrots</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Vascular diseases</subject><issn>0165-2176</issn><issn>1875-5941</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtOwzAQRS0EoqXwCaAsELsEjx0_sqOqeEmV2MDachxbGOVR7JSqf99EDWLHZmZz7p3RQegacAZY4nsMnBEQPCMY51nBCwZcnqA5SMFSVuRwiuYjk47QDF3E-DWAmOX8HM2AEYoxw3N0u-w_beiiqcfpY-LbZKND6PqYJcsk2B9vd5fozOk62qtpL9DH0-P76iVdvz2_rpbr1FBO-pSWJeUFsUI4bdxQ76RkRFAB3FCLWUlNAeCI5JV0lTNSAhW6MgSKnMuC0QW6O_ZuQve9tbFXjY_G1rVubbeNinMusIQRZEfQDE_HYJ3aBN_osFeA1ahH_epRox416RlyN9OBbdnY6i81-RiAhyPgW9eFRu-6UFeq1_u6Cy7o1vio6P83Dsqcces</recordid><startdate>20040601</startdate><enddate>20040601</enddate><creator>Bavelaar, F.J.</creator><creator>Beynen, A.C.</creator><general>Taylor & Francis Group</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040601</creationdate><title>Atherosclerosis in parrots. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | The Veterinary quarterly, 2004-06, Vol.26 (2), p.50-60 |
| issn | 0165-2176 1875-5941 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | Animal Feed Animals Arterial diseases Arteriosclerosis - physiopathology Arteriosclerosis - veterinary Atherosclerosis Avian diseases Bird Diseases - blood Bird Diseases - diagnosis Bird Diseases - physiopathology Bird Diseases - prevention & control Cholesterol Cholesterol - blood Nutrition Nutritional diseases Parrot diseases Parrots Risk factors Vascular diseases |
| title | Atherosclerosis in parrots. A review |
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