Relationship between heart failure treatment and development of worsening renal function among hospitalized patients

Among patients who are hospitalized with heart failure (HF), worsening renal function (WRF) is associated with worse outcomes. Whether treatment for HF contributes to WRF is unknown. In this study, we sought to assess whether acute treatment for patients who were hospitalized with HF contributes to...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American heart journal 2004-02, Vol.147 (2), p.331-338
Hauptverfasser: Butler, Javed, Forman, Daniel E, Abraham, William T, Gottlieb, Stephen S, Loh, Evan, Massie, Barry M, O'Connor, Christopher M, Rich, Michael W, Stevenson, Lynne Warner, Wang, Yongfei, Young, James B, Krumholz, Harlan M
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container_end_page 338
container_issue 2
container_start_page 331
container_title The American heart journal
container_volume 147
creator Butler, Javed
Forman, Daniel E
Abraham, William T
Gottlieb, Stephen S
Loh, Evan
Massie, Barry M
O'Connor, Christopher M
Rich, Michael W
Stevenson, Lynne Warner
Wang, Yongfei
Young, James B
Krumholz, Harlan M
description Among patients who are hospitalized with heart failure (HF), worsening renal function (WRF) is associated with worse outcomes. Whether treatment for HF contributes to WRF is unknown. In this study, we sought to assess whether acute treatment for patients who were hospitalized with HF contributes to WRF. Data were collected in a nested case-control study on 382 subjects who were hospitalized with HF (191 patients with WRF, defined as a rise in serum creatinine level >26.5 μmol/L [0.3 mg/dL], and 191 control subjects). The association of medications, fluid intake/output, and weight with WRF was assessed. Calcium channel blocker (CCB) use and loop diuretic doses were higher in patients on the day before WRF (25% vs 10% for CCB; 199 ± 195 mg vs 143 ± 119 mg for loop diuretics; both P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ahj.2003.08.012
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Whether treatment for HF contributes to WRF is unknown. In this study, we sought to assess whether acute treatment for patients who were hospitalized with HF contributes to WRF. Data were collected in a nested case-control study on 382 subjects who were hospitalized with HF (191 patients with WRF, defined as a rise in serum creatinine level &gt;26.5 μmol/L [0.3 mg/dL], and 191 control subjects). The association of medications, fluid intake/output, and weight with WRF was assessed. Calcium channel blocker (CCB) use and loop diuretic doses were higher in patients on the day before WRF (25% vs 10% for CCB; 199 ± 195 mg vs 143 ± 119 mg for loop diuretics; both P &lt;.05). There were no significant differences in the fluid intake/output or weight changes in the 2 groups. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor use was not associated with WRF. Other predictors of WRF included elevated creatinine level at admission, uncontrolled hypertension, and history of HF or diabetes mellitus. Higher hematocrit levels were associated with a lower risk. Vasodilator use was higher among patients on the day before WRF (46% vs 35%, P &lt;.05), but was not an independent predictor in the multivariable analysis. Several medical strategies, including the use of CCBs and a higher dose of loop diuretics, but not ACE inhibitors, were associated with a higher risk of WRF. Although assessment of inhospital diuresis was limited, WRF could not be explained by greater fluid loss in these patients. 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Higher hematocrit levels were associated with a lower risk. Vasodilator use was higher among patients on the day before WRF (46% vs 35%, P &lt;.05), but was not an independent predictor in the multivariable analysis. Several medical strategies, including the use of CCBs and a higher dose of loop diuretics, but not ACE inhibitors, were associated with a higher risk of WRF. Although assessment of inhospital diuresis was limited, WRF could not be explained by greater fluid loss in these patients. Determining whether these interventions are responsible for WRF or are markers of higher risk requires further investigation.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>14760333</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ahj.2003.08.012</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0002-8703
ispartof The American heart journal, 2004-02, Vol.147 (2), p.331-338
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Aged
Analysis of Variance
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium Channel Blockers - adverse effects
Calcium Channel Blockers - therapeutic use
Cardiology. Vascular system
Case-Control Studies
Cohort Studies
Creatinine - blood
Diuretics - adverse effects
Diuretics - therapeutic use
Female
Heart
Heart Failure - complications
Heart Failure - drug therapy
Heart failure, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, cardiac enlargement
Hospitalization
Humans
Kidney Diseases - etiology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Renal Insufficiency - complications
Risk Factors
title Relationship between heart failure treatment and development of worsening renal function among hospitalized patients
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