A Metabolic Labeling Approach toward Proteomic Analysis of Mucin-Type O-Linked Glycosylation

Mucin-type O-linked glycoproteins are involved in a variety of biological interactions in higher eukaryotes. The biosynthesis of these glycoproteins is initiated by a family of polypeptide N-acetyl-α -galactosaminyltransferases (ppGalNAcTs) that modify proteins in the secretory pathway. The lack of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2003-12, Vol.100 (25), p.14846-14851
Hauptverfasser: Hang, Howard C., Yu, Chong, Kato, Darryl L., Bertozzi, Carolyn R.
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container_issue 25
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creator Hang, Howard C.
Yu, Chong
Kato, Darryl L.
Bertozzi, Carolyn R.
description Mucin-type O-linked glycoproteins are involved in a variety of biological interactions in higher eukaryotes. The biosynthesis of these glycoproteins is initiated by a family of polypeptide N-acetyl-α -galactosaminyltransferases (ppGalNAcTs) that modify proteins in the secretory pathway. The lack of a defined consensus sequence for the ppGalNAcTs makes the prediction of mucin-type O-linked glycosylation difficult based on primary sequence alone. Herein we present a method for labeling mucin-type O-linked glycoproteins with a unique chemical tag, the azide, which permits their selective covalent modification from complex cell lysates. From a panel of synthetic derivatives, we identified an azido GalNAc analog (N-azidoacetylgalactosamine, GalNAz) that is metabolized by numerous cell types and installed on mucin-type O-linked glycoproteins by the ppGalNAcTs. The azide serves as a bioorthogonal chemical handle for selective modification with biochemical or biophysical probes using the Staudinger ligation. The approach was validated by labeling a recombinant glycoprotein that is known to possess O-linked glycans with GalNAz. In addition, GalNAz efficiently labeled mucin-type O-linked glycoproteins expressed at endogenous levels. The ability to label mucin-type O-linked glycoproteins with chemical tags should facilitate their identification by proteomic strategies.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.2335201100
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The approach was validated by labeling a recombinant glycoprotein that is known to possess O-linked glycans with GalNAz. In addition, GalNAz efficiently labeled mucin-type O-linked glycoproteins expressed at endogenous levels. The ability to label mucin-type O-linked glycoproteins with chemical tags should facilitate their identification by proteomic strategies.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences</pub><pmid>14657396</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.2335201100</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Azides
Biological Sciences
Biosynthesis
Blotting, Western
Cellular biology
Cellular metabolism
Chemistry
CHO Cells
COS Cells
Cricetinae
Cytometry
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Flow Cytometry
Glycoproteins
Glycoproteins - chemistry
Glycosylation
HeLa Cells
Humans
Jurkat Cells
Lectins - chemistry
Mice
Models, Biological
Models, Chemical
Monosaccharides - chemistry
Mucins - chemistry
NIH 3T3 Cells
Physical Sciences
Polysaccharides
Proteins
Proteome
Proteomics
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
T lymphocytes
title A Metabolic Labeling Approach toward Proteomic Analysis of Mucin-Type O-Linked Glycosylation
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