Coagulation and Fibrinolysis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and in Giant Cell Arteritis

Background: In inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), gut microvascular thrombosis as well as thromboembolic complications have repeatedly been observed. We examined the long-term course of markers of coagulation and fibrinolysis in relation to clinical disease activity. Materials and Methods: In a prosp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pathophysiology of haemostasis and thrombosis 2003-01, Vol.33 (2), p.75-83
Hauptverfasser: Vrij, Anton A., Rijken, Joop, van Wersch, Jan W.J., Stockbrügger, Reinhold W.
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container_end_page 83
container_issue 2
container_start_page 75
container_title Pathophysiology of haemostasis and thrombosis
container_volume 33
creator Vrij, Anton A.
Rijken, Joop
van Wersch, Jan W.J.
Stockbrügger, Reinhold W.
description Background: In inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), gut microvascular thrombosis as well as thromboembolic complications have repeatedly been observed. We examined the long-term course of markers of coagulation and fibrinolysis in relation to clinical disease activity. Materials and Methods: In a prospective study, prothrombin fragment 1 and 2 (F1.2), thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT), antithrombin, D-dimer, plasmin-α 2 -antiplasmin complex (PAP) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) were measured in 20 patients with Crohn’s disease (CD), 18 with ulcerative colitis (UC), and 19 with giant cell arteritis during active and inactive disease, as well as in 51 controls without inflammation. Results: Levels of F1.2, TAT, D-dimer, PAP and PAI-1 were significantly higher in active versus inactive CD and UC. However, even after 12 months of follow-up, in CD and UC the mean levels of F1.2, D-dimer and PAP were significantly higher than the levels of the controls. Conclusions: Levels of F1.2, D-dimer and PAP were markedly raised for a long time in clinically inactive IBD, underlining a chronic state of hypercoagulation and enhanced fibrinolysis.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000073850
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We examined the long-term course of markers of coagulation and fibrinolysis in relation to clinical disease activity. Materials and Methods: In a prospective study, prothrombin fragment 1 and 2 (F1.2), thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT), antithrombin, D-dimer, plasmin-α 2 -antiplasmin complex (PAP) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) were measured in 20 patients with Crohn’s disease (CD), 18 with ulcerative colitis (UC), and 19 with giant cell arteritis during active and inactive disease, as well as in 51 controls without inflammation. Results: Levels of F1.2, TAT, D-dimer, PAP and PAI-1 were significantly higher in active versus inactive CD and UC. However, even after 12 months of follow-up, in CD and UC the mean levels of F1.2, D-dimer and PAP were significantly higher than the levels of the controls. 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Abdomen</subject><subject>Giant Cell Arteritis - blood</subject><subject>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - blood</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Other diseases. Semiology</subject><subject>Platelet diseases and coagulopathies</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Giant Cell Arteritis - blood</topic><topic>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - blood</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Other diseases. Semiology</topic><topic>Platelet diseases and coagulopathies</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus</topic><topic>Thrombophilia</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vrij, Anton A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rijken, Joop</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Wersch, Jan W.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stockbrügger, Reinhold W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pathophysiology of haemostasis and thrombosis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vrij, Anton A.</au><au>Rijken, Joop</au><au>van Wersch, Jan W.J.</au><au>Stockbrügger, Reinhold W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Coagulation and Fibrinolysis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and in Giant Cell Arteritis</atitle><jtitle>Pathophysiology of haemostasis and thrombosis</jtitle><addtitle>Pathophysiol Haemos Thromb</addtitle><date>2003-01-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>75</spage><epage>83</epage><pages>75-83</pages><issn>1424-8832</issn><eissn>1424-8840</eissn><abstract>Background: In inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), gut microvascular thrombosis as well as thromboembolic complications have repeatedly been observed. 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source MEDLINE; Karger Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Blood Coagulation
Blood Sedimentation
C-Reactive Protein - analysis
Case-Control Studies
Colitis, Ulcerative - blood
Crohn Disease - blood
Female
Fibrinolysis
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Giant Cell Arteritis - blood
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - blood
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Original Paper
Other diseases. Semiology
Platelet diseases and coagulopathies
Prospective Studies
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Thrombophilia
title Coagulation and Fibrinolysis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and in Giant Cell Arteritis
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