Sudden Death in Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis: Fusion of a Coronary Leaflet to the Sinus Ridge, Dysplasia and Stenosis of Aortic and Pulmonic Valves

Supravalvular aortic stenosis (SVAS) is an uncommon congenital cardiac anomaly. We report sudden death, occurring during exercise, of a child who had SVAS with fusion of the right coronary aortic leaflet to the supravalvular aortic ridge, resulting in a closed sinus of Valsalva except for a few pinp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fetal and pediatric pathology 1992, Vol.12 (5), p.751-759
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Chen-Chih J., Jacot, Jorge, Brenner, Joel I.
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container_title Fetal and pediatric pathology
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creator Sun, Chen-Chih J.
Jacot, Jorge
Brenner, Joel I.
description Supravalvular aortic stenosis (SVAS) is an uncommon congenital cardiac anomaly. We report sudden death, occurring during exercise, of a child who had SVAS with fusion of the right coronary aortic leaflet to the supravalvular aortic ridge, resulting in a closed sinus of Valsalva except for a few pinpoint fenestrations in the dysplastic leaflet. In addition, both aortic and pulmonic valves were dysplastic and stenotic. We postulate that near total isolation of the right coronary artery ostium from the aortic lumen compromised the blood supply to the hypertrophied ventricles. We emphasize the importance of other cardiac anomalies associated with SVAS as well as the development of coronary insufficiency.
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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles); Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN
subjects Abnormalities, Multiple - pathology
aortic valve
Aortic Valve - abnormalities
Aortic Valve Stenosis - pathology
Child, Preschool
coronary ostium
Death, Sudden, Cardiac
Humans
Male
Pulmonary Valve - abnormalities
Pulmonary Valve Stenosis - pathology
pulmonic valve
Sinus of Valsalva - abnormalities
stenosis
supravalvular stenosis
valvular dysplasia
title Sudden Death in Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis: Fusion of a Coronary Leaflet to the Sinus Ridge, Dysplasia and Stenosis of Aortic and Pulmonic Valves
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