An improved fluorometric assay for dosimetry of benzo(a)pyrene diol-epoxide-DNA adducts in smokers' lung : comparisons with total bulky adducts and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity

An improved high-performance liquid chromatography/fluorometric assay has been established to quantitate the benzo(a)pyrene (BP) tetrols released after acid hydrolysis of lung DNA from lung cancer patients, so that the formation of benzo(a)pyrene diol-epoxide-DNA adducts can be measured. The r-7,c-1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 1992-11, Vol.52 (22), p.6248-6253
Hauptverfasser: ALEXANDROV, K, ROJAS, M, GENESTE, O, CASTEGNARO, M, CAMUS, A.-M, PETRUZZELLI, S, GIUNTINI, C, BARTSCH, H
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container_end_page 6253
container_issue 22
container_start_page 6248
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 52
creator ALEXANDROV, K
ROJAS, M
GENESTE, O
CASTEGNARO, M
CAMUS, A.-M
PETRUZZELLI, S
GIUNTINI, C
BARTSCH, H
description An improved high-performance liquid chromatography/fluorometric assay has been established to quantitate the benzo(a)pyrene (BP) tetrols released after acid hydrolysis of lung DNA from lung cancer patients, so that the formation of benzo(a)pyrene diol-epoxide-DNA adducts can be measured. The r-7,c-10,t-8,t-9-tetrahydroxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-BP isolated by high-performance liquid chromatography was determined by chromatography in two different solvent systems and fluorescence spectroscopy. This assay has a detection limit of 2 pg of r-7,c-10,t-8,t-9-tetrahydroxy- 7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-BP, requires 100-500 micrograms of DNA, and can measure 1 adduct/10(8) unmodified nucleotides. As this assay does not use immunoaffinity chromatography or solvent extraction, it allows a > 90% recovery of benzo(a)pyrene diol-epoxide-DNA adducts. This procedure has been tested on 13 DNA samples prepared from nontumorous lung parenchyma taken from lung cancer patients at surgery and revealed the presence of DNA adducts of the anti-benzo(a)pyrene diol-epoxide in 9 of 11 samples from smokers and in 2 of 2 ex-smokers. In only two samples from smokers the formation of adducts derived from syn-benzo(a)pyrene diol-epoxide was detected. A 15-fold variation in DNA adduct level was found in 11 of 13 DNA samples, with a range of 0.6-9.9 adducts of benzo(a)pyrene diol-epoxide/10(8) nucleotides. In samples containing both anti- and syn-benzo(a)pyrene diolepoxide-DNA adducts, the anti/syn adduct ratio is 2:1. A highly significant correlation was found between pulmonary microsomal aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity and the level of benzo(a)pyrene diolepoxide-DNA adduct (r = 0.91; P < 0.001; n = 13). A crude linear correlation between the amounts of these adducts and those of bulky DNA adducts determined by 32P-postlabeling assay was observed in the same samples (r = 0.78; P < 0.02; n = 13). Thus this highly sensitive and specific procedure is suitable for measuring benzo(a)pyrene diolepoxide-DNA adducts in human tissues from environmentally exposed subjects and could be adapted to measure polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons other than BP.
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The r-7,c-10,t-8,t-9-tetrahydroxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-BP isolated by high-performance liquid chromatography was determined by chromatography in two different solvent systems and fluorescence spectroscopy. This assay has a detection limit of 2 pg of r-7,c-10,t-8,t-9-tetrahydroxy- 7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-BP, requires 100-500 micrograms of DNA, and can measure 1 adduct/10(8) unmodified nucleotides. As this assay does not use immunoaffinity chromatography or solvent extraction, it allows a &gt; 90% recovery of benzo(a)pyrene diol-epoxide-DNA adducts. This procedure has been tested on 13 DNA samples prepared from nontumorous lung parenchyma taken from lung cancer patients at surgery and revealed the presence of DNA adducts of the anti-benzo(a)pyrene diol-epoxide in 9 of 11 samples from smokers and in 2 of 2 ex-smokers. In only two samples from smokers the formation of adducts derived from syn-benzo(a)pyrene diol-epoxide was detected. A 15-fold variation in DNA adduct level was found in 11 of 13 DNA samples, with a range of 0.6-9.9 adducts of benzo(a)pyrene diol-epoxide/10(8) nucleotides. In samples containing both anti- and syn-benzo(a)pyrene diolepoxide-DNA adducts, the anti/syn adduct ratio is 2:1. A highly significant correlation was found between pulmonary microsomal aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity and the level of benzo(a)pyrene diolepoxide-DNA adduct (r = 0.91; P &lt; 0.001; n = 13). A crude linear correlation between the amounts of these adducts and those of bulky DNA adducts determined by 32P-postlabeling assay was observed in the same samples (r = 0.78; P &lt; 0.02; n = 13). 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The r-7,c-10,t-8,t-9-tetrahydroxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-BP isolated by high-performance liquid chromatography was determined by chromatography in two different solvent systems and fluorescence spectroscopy. This assay has a detection limit of 2 pg of r-7,c-10,t-8,t-9-tetrahydroxy- 7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-BP, requires 100-500 micrograms of DNA, and can measure 1 adduct/10(8) unmodified nucleotides. As this assay does not use immunoaffinity chromatography or solvent extraction, it allows a &gt; 90% recovery of benzo(a)pyrene diol-epoxide-DNA adducts. This procedure has been tested on 13 DNA samples prepared from nontumorous lung parenchyma taken from lung cancer patients at surgery and revealed the presence of DNA adducts of the anti-benzo(a)pyrene diol-epoxide in 9 of 11 samples from smokers and in 2 of 2 ex-smokers. In only two samples from smokers the formation of adducts derived from syn-benzo(a)pyrene diol-epoxide was detected. A 15-fold variation in DNA adduct level was found in 11 of 13 DNA samples, with a range of 0.6-9.9 adducts of benzo(a)pyrene diol-epoxide/10(8) nucleotides. In samples containing both anti- and syn-benzo(a)pyrene diolepoxide-DNA adducts, the anti/syn adduct ratio is 2:1. A highly significant correlation was found between pulmonary microsomal aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity and the level of benzo(a)pyrene diolepoxide-DNA adduct (r = 0.91; P &lt; 0.001; n = 13). A crude linear correlation between the amounts of these adducts and those of bulky DNA adducts determined by 32P-postlabeling assay was observed in the same samples (r = 0.78; P &lt; 0.02; n = 13). 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purification</subject><subject>DNA - metabolism</subject><subject>DNA Adducts</subject><subject>Fluorometry - methods</subject><subject>Genetic Variation - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrolysis</subject><subject>Isotope Labeling</subject><subject>Lung - chemistry</subject><subject>Lung - enzymology</subject><subject>Lung Diseases - enzymology</subject><subject>Lung Diseases - metabolism</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - enzymology</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microsomes - enzymology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Phosphorus Radioisotopes</subject><subject>Radiometry - methods</subject><subject>Smoking - metabolism</subject><subject>Thymus Gland - chemistry</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>0008-5472</issn><issn>1538-7445</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9UMtOwzAQjBColMInIO0BCThESpy4SbhV5SlVcIFztX5RU8eO7KQ0_Bl_R1CrnnZ2Zmc1mqNonNKsjIs8p8fROEmSMqZ5QU6jsxC-hpWmCR1FozQnGZlW4-h3ZkHXjXcbKUCZznlXy9ZrDhgC9qCcB-GC_id7cAqYtD_uBm-b3ksrQWhnYtm4rRYyvn-dAQrR8TaAthBqt5Y-XIPp7CfcAXd1g14HZwN863YFrWvRAOvMuj_40ApA3xtY9cI7jp45u8Pb3mCQgLzVG93259GJQhPkxX5Ooo_Hh_f5c7x4e3qZzxbxiiRpGyvCCK-IpIyXFWVTrMqEJyphStEcBRFKsamgBc0KXhSMVBUWoioymSvGqqHMSXS5-9t0rJZi2XhdDwGX-woH_WqvY-BolEfLdTic5XlKaEmyPynhgMQ</recordid><startdate>19921115</startdate><enddate>19921115</enddate><creator>ALEXANDROV, K</creator><creator>ROJAS, M</creator><creator>GENESTE, O</creator><creator>CASTEGNARO, M</creator><creator>CAMUS, A.-M</creator><creator>PETRUZZELLI, S</creator><creator>GIUNTINI, C</creator><creator>BARTSCH, H</creator><general>American Association for Cancer Research</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19921115</creationdate><title>An improved fluorometric assay for dosimetry of benzo(a)pyrene diol-epoxide-DNA adducts in smokers' lung : comparisons with total bulky adducts and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity</title><author>ALEXANDROV, K ; ROJAS, M ; GENESTE, O ; CASTEGNARO, M ; CAMUS, A.-M ; PETRUZZELLI, S ; GIUNTINI, C ; BARTSCH, H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-h201t-f2b2c92e5bc895b6a980c0f0bff54ad2dffb6d57537c77b299a7d973e4fbb9153</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide - analysis</topic><topic>7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide - metabolism</topic><topic>7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide - pharmacology</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases - metabolism</topic><topic>Benzo(a)pyrene - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Benzo(a)pyrene - analysis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Chemical agents</topic><topic>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</topic><topic>DNA - analysis</topic><topic>DNA - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>DNA - metabolism</topic><topic>DNA Adducts</topic><topic>Fluorometry - methods</topic><topic>Genetic Variation - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrolysis</topic><topic>Isotope Labeling</topic><topic>Lung - chemistry</topic><topic>Lung - enzymology</topic><topic>Lung Diseases - enzymology</topic><topic>Lung Diseases - metabolism</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - enzymology</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microsomes - enzymology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Phosphorus Radioisotopes</topic><topic>Radiometry - methods</topic><topic>Smoking - metabolism</topic><topic>Thymus Gland - chemistry</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>ALEXANDROV, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROJAS, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GENESTE, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CASTEGNARO, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CAMUS, A.-M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PETRUZZELLI, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GIUNTINI, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BARTSCH, H</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><jtitle>Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>ALEXANDROV, K</au><au>ROJAS, M</au><au>GENESTE, O</au><au>CASTEGNARO, M</au><au>CAMUS, A.-M</au><au>PETRUZZELLI, S</au><au>GIUNTINI, C</au><au>BARTSCH, H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An improved fluorometric assay for dosimetry of benzo(a)pyrene diol-epoxide-DNA adducts in smokers' lung : comparisons with total bulky adducts and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity</atitle><jtitle>Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer Res</addtitle><date>1992-11-15</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>22</issue><spage>6248</spage><epage>6253</epage><pages>6248-6253</pages><issn>0008-5472</issn><eissn>1538-7445</eissn><coden>CNREA8</coden><abstract>An improved high-performance liquid chromatography/fluorometric assay has been established to quantitate the benzo(a)pyrene (BP) tetrols released after acid hydrolysis of lung DNA from lung cancer patients, so that the formation of benzo(a)pyrene diol-epoxide-DNA adducts can be measured. The r-7,c-10,t-8,t-9-tetrahydroxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-BP isolated by high-performance liquid chromatography was determined by chromatography in two different solvent systems and fluorescence spectroscopy. This assay has a detection limit of 2 pg of r-7,c-10,t-8,t-9-tetrahydroxy- 7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-BP, requires 100-500 micrograms of DNA, and can measure 1 adduct/10(8) unmodified nucleotides. As this assay does not use immunoaffinity chromatography or solvent extraction, it allows a &gt; 90% recovery of benzo(a)pyrene diol-epoxide-DNA adducts. This procedure has been tested on 13 DNA samples prepared from nontumorous lung parenchyma taken from lung cancer patients at surgery and revealed the presence of DNA adducts of the anti-benzo(a)pyrene diol-epoxide in 9 of 11 samples from smokers and in 2 of 2 ex-smokers. In only two samples from smokers the formation of adducts derived from syn-benzo(a)pyrene diol-epoxide was detected. A 15-fold variation in DNA adduct level was found in 11 of 13 DNA samples, with a range of 0.6-9.9 adducts of benzo(a)pyrene diol-epoxide/10(8) nucleotides. In samples containing both anti- and syn-benzo(a)pyrene diolepoxide-DNA adducts, the anti/syn adduct ratio is 2:1. A highly significant correlation was found between pulmonary microsomal aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity and the level of benzo(a)pyrene diolepoxide-DNA adduct (r = 0.91; P &lt; 0.001; n = 13). A crude linear correlation between the amounts of these adducts and those of bulky DNA adducts determined by 32P-postlabeling assay was observed in the same samples (r = 0.78; P &lt; 0.02; n = 13). Thus this highly sensitive and specific procedure is suitable for measuring benzo(a)pyrene diolepoxide-DNA adducts in human tissues from environmentally exposed subjects and could be adapted to measure polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons other than BP.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>1423269</pmid><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.), 1992-11, Vol.52 (22), p.6248-6253
issn 0008-5472
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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide - analysis
7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide - isolation & purification
7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide - metabolism
7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide - pharmacology
Adult
Aged
Animals
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases - metabolism
Benzo(a)pyrene - analogs & derivatives
Benzo(a)pyrene - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens
Cattle
Chemical agents
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
DNA - analysis
DNA - isolation & purification
DNA - metabolism
DNA Adducts
Fluorometry - methods
Genetic Variation - physiology
Humans
Hydrolysis
Isotope Labeling
Lung - chemistry
Lung - enzymology
Lung Diseases - enzymology
Lung Diseases - metabolism
Lung Neoplasms - enzymology
Lung Neoplasms - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Microsomes - enzymology
Middle Aged
Phosphorus Radioisotopes
Radiometry - methods
Smoking - metabolism
Thymus Gland - chemistry
Tumors
title An improved fluorometric assay for dosimetry of benzo(a)pyrene diol-epoxide-DNA adducts in smokers' lung : comparisons with total bulky adducts and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity
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