Nucleotide exchange, structure, and mechanical properties of filaments assembled from ATP-actin and ADP-actin

Actin monomers with bound ATP, ADP, or fluorescent analogues of these nucleotides exchange the nucleotide on a second time scale, whereas filaments assembled from each of these species exchange their nucleotide with the solution at least 1,000 times slower than monomers. Filaments assembled from eit...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1992-10, Vol.267 (28), p.20339-20345
Hauptverfasser: POLLARD, TD, GOLDBERG, SCHWARZ, WH
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description Actin monomers with bound ATP, ADP, or fluorescent analogues of these nucleotides exchange the nucleotide on a second time scale, whereas filaments assembled from each of these species exchange their nucleotide with the solution at least 1,000 times slower than monomers. Filaments assembled from either ATP-actin or ADP-actin are indistinguishable by electron microscopy after negative staining. The dynamic elasticity and viscosity of filaments assembled from ATP-actin or ADP-actin or mixtures of these two species are the same over a wide range of frequencies. These observations do not support a recent suggestion (Janmey, P. A., Hvidt, S., Oster, G. F., Lamb, J., Stossel, T. P., and Hartwig, J. H. (1990) Nature 347, 95-99) that ATP hydrolysis within actin filaments stiffens the polymer and alters both their structure and affinity for nucleotides. The difference in observations between these two studies may be related to time-dependent changes in ADP-actin prepared in slightly different ways.
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source Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 1992<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects actin
Actin Cytoskeleton - chemistry
Actin Cytoskeleton - ultrastructure
Actins - chemistry
Adenosine Diphosphate - analogs & derivatives
Adenosine Diphosphate - chemistry
Adenosine Triphosphate - analogs & derivatives
Adenosine Triphosphate - chemistry
ADP
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
ATP
binding
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Biopolymers
Contractile proteins
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Holoproteins
Kinetics
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Microscopy, Electron
Muscles - chemistry
Nucleotides - chemistry
Proteins
Rabbits
Science & Technology
skeletal muscle
title Nucleotide exchange, structure, and mechanical properties of filaments assembled from ATP-actin and ADP-actin
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