The Gene for an Inherited Form of Deafness Maps to Chromosome 5q31

Primary-i.e., nonsyndromal-postlingual deafness is inherited as an autosomal dominant phenotype in a large kindred in Costa Rica. Genetically susceptible individuals begin to lose hearing at low frequencies at about age 10 years, after language and speaking are learned. Deafness inevitably progresse...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1992-06, Vol.89 (11), p.5181-5184
Hauptverfasser: Leon, Pedro E., Raventos, Henriette, Lynch, Eric, Morrow, Jan, King, Mary-Claire
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container_end_page 5184
container_issue 11
container_start_page 5181
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 89
creator Leon, Pedro E.
Raventos, Henriette
Lynch, Eric
Morrow, Jan
King, Mary-Claire
description Primary-i.e., nonsyndromal-postlingual deafness is inherited as an autosomal dominant phenotype in a large kindred in Costa Rica. Genetically susceptible individuals begin to lose hearing at low frequencies at about age 10 years, after language and speaking are learned. Deafness inevitably progresses by age 30 years to bilateral hearing loss of all frequencies. Intelligence, fertility, and life expectancy are normal. The family traces its ancestry to an affected founder born in Costa Rica in 1754. We have mapped the gene for deafness in this kindred to chromosome 5q31, between the markers IL9 and GRL, by linkage analysis involving 99 informative relatives.
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Genetically susceptible individuals begin to lose hearing at low frequencies at about age 10 years, after language and speaking are learned. Deafness inevitably progresses by age 30 years to bilateral hearing loss of all frequencies. Intelligence, fertility, and life expectancy are normal. The family traces its ancestry to an affected founder born in Costa Rica in 1754. 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source MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
chromosome 5
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5
Costa Rica
Deafness
Deafness - genetics
Ear, auditive nerve, cochleovestibular tract, facial nerve: diseases, semeiology
family studies
gene mapping
Genes
Genes, Dominant
Genetic inheritance
Genetic loci
Genetics
Genotypes
Hearing loss
hereditary diseases
Human genetics
Humans
man
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Molecular Sequence Data
Non tumoral diseases
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides - chemistry
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Pedigree
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Pure tone audiometry
title The Gene for an Inherited Form of Deafness Maps to Chromosome 5q31
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