Identification of potent nontoxic poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 inhibitors: Chemopotentiation and pharmacological studies

The nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) facilitates DNA repair, and is, therefore, an attractive target for anticancer chemo- and radio-potentiation. Novel benzimidazole-4-carboxamides (BZ1-6) and tricyclic lactam indoles (TI1-5) with PARP-1 K(i) values of

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2003-07, Vol.9 (7), p.2711-2718
Hauptverfasser: CALABRESE, Christopher R, BATEY, Michael A, MAEGLEY, Karen, CALVERT, Alan H, HOSTOMSKY, Zdenek, NEWELL, David R, CURTIN, Nicola J, THOMAS, Huw D, DURKACZ, Barbara W, WANG, Lan-Zhen, KYLE, Suzanne, SKALITZKY, Donald, LI, Janke, ZHANG, Catherine, BORITZKI, Theodore
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container_end_page 2718
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2711
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 9
creator CALABRESE, Christopher R
BATEY, Michael A
MAEGLEY, Karen
CALVERT, Alan H
HOSTOMSKY, Zdenek
NEWELL, David R
CURTIN, Nicola J
THOMAS, Huw D
DURKACZ, Barbara W
WANG, Lan-Zhen
KYLE, Suzanne
SKALITZKY, Donald
LI, Janke
ZHANG, Catherine
BORITZKI, Theodore
description The nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) facilitates DNA repair, and is, therefore, an attractive target for anticancer chemo- and radio-potentiation. Novel benzimidazole-4-carboxamides (BZ1-6) and tricyclic lactam indoles (TI1-5) with PARP-1 K(i) values of
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Novel benzimidazole-4-carboxamides (BZ1-6) and tricyclic lactam indoles (TI1-5) with PARP-1 K(i) values of &lt;10 nM have been identified. Whole cell PARP-1 inhibition, intrinsic cell growth inhibition, and chemopotentiation of the cytotoxic agents temozolomide (TM) and topotecan (TP) were evaluated in LoVo human colon carcinoma cells. The acute toxicity of the inhibitors was investigated in PARP-1 null and wild-type mice. Tissue distribution and in vivo chemopotentiation activity was determined in nude mice bearing LoVo xenografts. At a nontoxic concentration (0.4 micro M) the PARP-1 inhibitors potentiated TM-induced growth inhibition 1.0-5.3-fold and TP-induced inhibition from 1.0-2.1-fold. Concentrations of the PARP-1 inhibitors that alone inhibited cell growth by 50% ranged from 8 to 94 micro M. Maximum potentiation of TM activity was achieved at nongrowth inhibitory concentrations (&lt;/=1 micro M) of potent PARP-1 inhibitors BZ5 and TI4. Whole cell PARP-1 inhibition by BZ3, BZ5, BZ6, TI1, and TI4 was confirmed by attenuation of DNA damage-induced NAD(+) depletion. Selected inhibitors (TI1, TI3, and TI4), in contrast to the benchmark compound PD128763, caused only mild hypothermia in both PARP-1 null and wild-type mice. Excellent distribution of BZ5, TI1, and TI3 into tumor tissue was observed, and TI3 enhanced TM antitumor activity in vivo. These studies have identified potent nontoxic PARP-1 inhibitors with structural modifications that promote aqueous solubility, tolerability, and tissue distribution. These compounds are important leads in the development of clinically viable PARP-1 inhibitors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1078-0432</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-3265</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12855651</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: American Association for Cancer Research</publisher><subject>Antineoplastic agents ; Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating - pharmacology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell Division ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Chemotherapy ; Dacarbazine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Dacarbazine - therapeutic use ; Dacarbazine - toxicity ; DNA Repair ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology ; Humans ; Indoles - metabolism ; Kinetics ; Medical sciences ; Models, Chemical ; Pharmacology. 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Novel benzimidazole-4-carboxamides (BZ1-6) and tricyclic lactam indoles (TI1-5) with PARP-1 K(i) values of &lt;10 nM have been identified. Whole cell PARP-1 inhibition, intrinsic cell growth inhibition, and chemopotentiation of the cytotoxic agents temozolomide (TM) and topotecan (TP) were evaluated in LoVo human colon carcinoma cells. The acute toxicity of the inhibitors was investigated in PARP-1 null and wild-type mice. Tissue distribution and in vivo chemopotentiation activity was determined in nude mice bearing LoVo xenografts. At a nontoxic concentration (0.4 micro M) the PARP-1 inhibitors potentiated TM-induced growth inhibition 1.0-5.3-fold and TP-induced inhibition from 1.0-2.1-fold. Concentrations of the PARP-1 inhibitors that alone inhibited cell growth by 50% ranged from 8 to 94 micro M. Maximum potentiation of TM activity was achieved at nongrowth inhibitory concentrations (&lt;/=1 micro M) of potent PARP-1 inhibitors BZ5 and TI4. Whole cell PARP-1 inhibition by BZ3, BZ5, BZ6, TI1, and TI4 was confirmed by attenuation of DNA damage-induced NAD(+) depletion. Selected inhibitors (TI1, TI3, and TI4), in contrast to the benchmark compound PD128763, caused only mild hypothermia in both PARP-1 null and wild-type mice. Excellent distribution of BZ5, TI1, and TI3 into tumor tissue was observed, and TI3 enhanced TM antitumor activity in vivo. These studies have identified potent nontoxic PARP-1 inhibitors with structural modifications that promote aqueous solubility, tolerability, and tissue distribution. 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Drug treatments</subject><subject>Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors</subject><subject>Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - genetics</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Tissue Distribution</subject><subject>Topotecan - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Topotecan - toxicity</subject><issn>1078-0432</issn><issn>1557-3265</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkEtLQzEQhYMotlb_gmQj6CKQd2_clfoqFHTRfcnNw0buTS5JCvbfe7EVVzNz-OacYc7AlAgxR4xKcT72eN4gzBmdgKtSvjAmnGB-CSaENkJIQabgsLIu1uCD0TWkCJOHQ6qjBGOKNX0HM87d4X7x9IFyaFNxD79C77IuDhEY4i60oaZcHuFy5_p0XA9HOx0tHHY699qkLn2OKR0sdW-DK9fgwuuuuJtTnYHNy_Nm-YbW76-r5WKNBspURZYYbxWxbWM9E8JpbLGSuOHScEW8FlRLKRnhTlFFW4KpUd7IhhPhfOPYDNwebYd92zu7HXLodT5s_14wAncnQJfxPJ91NKH8c1wpQfGc_QC3fGhs</recordid><startdate>20030701</startdate><enddate>20030701</enddate><creator>CALABRESE, Christopher R</creator><creator>BATEY, Michael A</creator><creator>MAEGLEY, Karen</creator><creator>CALVERT, Alan H</creator><creator>HOSTOMSKY, Zdenek</creator><creator>NEWELL, David R</creator><creator>CURTIN, Nicola J</creator><creator>THOMAS, Huw D</creator><creator>DURKACZ, Barbara W</creator><creator>WANG, Lan-Zhen</creator><creator>KYLE, Suzanne</creator><creator>SKALITZKY, Donald</creator><creator>LI, Janke</creator><creator>ZHANG, Catherine</creator><creator>BORITZKI, Theodore</creator><general>American Association for Cancer Research</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030701</creationdate><title>Identification of potent nontoxic poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 inhibitors: Chemopotentiation and pharmacological studies</title><author>CALABRESE, Christopher R ; BATEY, Michael A ; MAEGLEY, Karen ; CALVERT, Alan H ; HOSTOMSKY, Zdenek ; NEWELL, David R ; CURTIN, Nicola J ; THOMAS, Huw D ; DURKACZ, Barbara W ; WANG, Lan-Zhen ; KYLE, Suzanne ; SKALITZKY, Donald ; LI, Janke ; ZHANG, Catherine ; BORITZKI, Theodore</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p239t-d1cfd91db8df355ea0d0960846c491fa52a666314e9292b102c9fc68415ef8e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Antineoplastic agents</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating - pharmacology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell Division</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Dacarbazine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Dacarbazine - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Dacarbazine - toxicity</topic><topic>DNA Repair</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Indoles - metabolism</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Models, Chemical</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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Novel benzimidazole-4-carboxamides (BZ1-6) and tricyclic lactam indoles (TI1-5) with PARP-1 K(i) values of &lt;10 nM have been identified. Whole cell PARP-1 inhibition, intrinsic cell growth inhibition, and chemopotentiation of the cytotoxic agents temozolomide (TM) and topotecan (TP) were evaluated in LoVo human colon carcinoma cells. The acute toxicity of the inhibitors was investigated in PARP-1 null and wild-type mice. Tissue distribution and in vivo chemopotentiation activity was determined in nude mice bearing LoVo xenografts. At a nontoxic concentration (0.4 micro M) the PARP-1 inhibitors potentiated TM-induced growth inhibition 1.0-5.3-fold and TP-induced inhibition from 1.0-2.1-fold. Concentrations of the PARP-1 inhibitors that alone inhibited cell growth by 50% ranged from 8 to 94 micro M. Maximum potentiation of TM activity was achieved at nongrowth inhibitory concentrations (&lt;/=1 micro M) of potent PARP-1 inhibitors BZ5 and TI4. Whole cell PARP-1 inhibition by BZ3, BZ5, BZ6, TI1, and TI4 was confirmed by attenuation of DNA damage-induced NAD(+) depletion. Selected inhibitors (TI1, TI3, and TI4), in contrast to the benchmark compound PD128763, caused only mild hypothermia in both PARP-1 null and wild-type mice. Excellent distribution of BZ5, TI1, and TI3 into tumor tissue was observed, and TI3 enhanced TM antitumor activity in vivo. These studies have identified potent nontoxic PARP-1 inhibitors with structural modifications that promote aqueous solubility, tolerability, and tissue distribution. These compounds are important leads in the development of clinically viable PARP-1 inhibitors.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>12855651</pmid><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; American Association for Cancer Research; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Division
Cell Line, Tumor
Chemotherapy
Dacarbazine - analogs & derivatives
Dacarbazine - therapeutic use
Dacarbazine - toxicity
DNA Repair
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Humans
Indoles - metabolism
Kinetics
Medical sciences
Models, Chemical
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - genetics
Temperature
Time Factors
Tissue Distribution
Topotecan - therapeutic use
Topotecan - toxicity
title Identification of potent nontoxic poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 inhibitors: Chemopotentiation and pharmacological studies
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