Modulation of Histone Acetylation by [4-(Acetylamino)-N-(2-Amino-phenyl) Benzamide] in HCT-8 Colon Carcinoma

CI-994 or N -acetyldinaline [4-(acetylamino)- N -(2-amino-phenyl) benzamide] is an antitumor cytostatic agent currently undergoing clinical trial. Although several changes in cellular metabolism induced by the drug have been characterized, the primary molecular mechanism of its antitumor activity ha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular cancer therapeutics 2003-04, Vol.2 (4), p.401
Hauptverfasser: Kraker, Alan J, Mizzen, Craig A, Hartl, Brian G, Miin, Johnson, Allis, C David, Merriman, Ronald L
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container_end_page
container_issue 4
container_start_page 401
container_title Molecular cancer therapeutics
container_volume 2
creator Kraker, Alan J
Mizzen, Craig A
Hartl, Brian G
Miin, Johnson
Allis, C David
Merriman, Ronald L
description CI-994 or N -acetyldinaline [4-(acetylamino)- N -(2-amino-phenyl) benzamide] is an antitumor cytostatic agent currently undergoing clinical trial. Although several changes in cellular metabolism induced by the drug have been characterized, the primary molecular mechanism of its antitumor activity has been previously unknown. Here, we show that CI-994 is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that causes histone hyperacetylation in living cells. In assays of isolated enzymes, CI-994 inhibited HDAC-1 and HDAC-2 in a concentration-dependent fashion but had no effect on the activity of the prototypical histone acetyltransferase GCN5. Acetylated histone H3-specific Western blots were used to monitor histone acetylation in HCT-8 colon carcinoma cells treated with CI-994 in vitro . CI-994 induced hyperacetylation of H3 in a time- and dose-dependent fashion. H3 hyperacetylation was detectable as early as 30 min after the addition of CI-994 to cells. These data demonstrate that inhibition of HDAC is an early event in cells treated with CI-994 and suggest that this inhibition is mechanistically related to the antitumor activity of this compound.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; American Association for Cancer Research
subjects Acetylation
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Blotting, Western
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors
Histones - chemistry
Histones - metabolism
Humans
Inhibitory Concentration 50
Models, Chemical
Phenylenediamines - pharmacology
Precipitin Tests
Time Factors
title Modulation of Histone Acetylation by [4-(Acetylamino)-N-(2-Amino-phenyl) Benzamide] in HCT-8 Colon Carcinoma
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