Semicarbazide-Sensitive Amine Oxidase/Vascular Adhesion Protein-1 Activity Exerts an Antidiabetic Action in Goto-Kakizaki Rats

Semicarbazide-Sensitive Amine Oxidase/Vascular Adhesion Protein-1 Activity Exerts an Antidiabetic Action in Goto-Kakizaki Rats Anna Abella 1 , Luc Marti 1 , Marta Camps 1 , Marc Claret 2 , J. Fernández-Alvarez 2 , Ramon Gomis 2 , Anna Gumà 1 , Nathalie Viguerie 3 , Christian Carpéné 3 , Manuel Palac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2003-04, Vol.52 (4), p.1004-1013
Hauptverfasser: ABELLA, Anna, MARTI, Luc, TESTAR, Xavier, ZORZANO, Antonio, CAMPS, Marta, CLARET, Marc, FERNANDEZ-ALVAREZ, J, GOMIS, Ramon, GUMA, Anna, VIGUERIE, Nathalie, CARPENE, Christian, PALACIN, Manuel
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1004
container_title Diabetes (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 52
creator ABELLA, Anna
MARTI, Luc
TESTAR, Xavier
ZORZANO, Antonio
CAMPS, Marta
CLARET, Marc
FERNANDEZ-ALVAREZ, J
GOMIS, Ramon
GUMA, Anna
VIGUERIE, Nathalie
CARPENE, Christian
PALACIN, Manuel
description Semicarbazide-Sensitive Amine Oxidase/Vascular Adhesion Protein-1 Activity Exerts an Antidiabetic Action in Goto-Kakizaki Rats Anna Abella 1 , Luc Marti 1 , Marta Camps 1 , Marc Claret 2 , J. Fernández-Alvarez 2 , Ramon Gomis 2 , Anna Gumà 1 , Nathalie Viguerie 3 , Christian Carpéné 3 , Manuel Palacín 1 , Xavier Testar 1 and Antonio Zorzano 1 1 Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, and Parc Científic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain 2 Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain 3 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM U 317), Toulouse, France Abstract In this study we have explored whether the bifunctional protein semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO)/vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1) represents a novel target for type 2 diabetes. To this end, Goto-Kakizaki (GK) diabetic rats were treated with the SSAO substrate benzylamine and with low ineffective doses of vanadate previously shown to have antidiabetic effects in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. The administration of benzylamine in combination with vanadate in type 2 diabetic rats acutely stimulated glucose tolerance, and the chronic treatment normalized hyperglycemia, stimulated glucose transport in adipocytes, and reversed muscle insulin resistance. Acute in vivo administration of benzylamine and vanadate stimulated skeletal muscle glucose transport, an effect that was also observed in incubated muscle preparations coincubated with adipose tissue explants or with human recombinant SSAO. Acute administration of benzylamine/vanadate also ameliorated insulin secretion in diabetic GK rats, and this effect was also observed in incubated pancreatic islets. In keeping with these observations, we also demonstrate that pancreatic islets express SSAO/VAP-1. As far as mechanisms of action, we have found that benzylamine/vanadate causes enhanced tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins and reduced protein tyrosine phosphatase activity in adipocytes. In addition, incubation of human recombinant SSAO, benzylamine, and vanadate generates peroxovanadium compounds in vitro. Based on these data, we propose that benzylamine/vanadate administration generates peroxovanadium locally in pancreatic islets, which stimulates insulin secretion and also produces peroxovanadium in adipose tissue, activating glucose metabolism in adipocytes and in neighboring muscle. This opens the possibility of
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Fernández-Alvarez 2 , Ramon Gomis 2 , Anna Gumà 1 , Nathalie Viguerie 3 , Christian Carpéné 3 , Manuel Palacín 1 , Xavier Testar 1 and Antonio Zorzano 1 1 Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, and Parc Científic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain 2 Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain 3 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM U 317), Toulouse, France Abstract In this study we have explored whether the bifunctional protein semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO)/vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1) represents a novel target for type 2 diabetes. To this end, Goto-Kakizaki (GK) diabetic rats were treated with the SSAO substrate benzylamine and with low ineffective doses of vanadate previously shown to have antidiabetic effects in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. The administration of benzylamine in combination with vanadate in type 2 diabetic rats acutely stimulated glucose tolerance, and the chronic treatment normalized hyperglycemia, stimulated glucose transport in adipocytes, and reversed muscle insulin resistance. Acute in vivo administration of benzylamine and vanadate stimulated skeletal muscle glucose transport, an effect that was also observed in incubated muscle preparations coincubated with adipose tissue explants or with human recombinant SSAO. Acute administration of benzylamine/vanadate also ameliorated insulin secretion in diabetic GK rats, and this effect was also observed in incubated pancreatic islets. In keeping with these observations, we also demonstrate that pancreatic islets express SSAO/VAP-1. As far as mechanisms of action, we have found that benzylamine/vanadate causes enhanced tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins and reduced protein tyrosine phosphatase activity in adipocytes. In addition, incubation of human recombinant SSAO, benzylamine, and vanadate generates peroxovanadium compounds in vitro. Based on these data, we propose that benzylamine/vanadate administration generates peroxovanadium locally in pancreatic islets, which stimulates insulin secretion and also produces peroxovanadium in adipose tissue, activating glucose metabolism in adipocytes and in neighboring muscle. This opens the possibility of using the SSAO/VAP-1 activity as a local generator of protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitors in antidiabetic therapy. Footnotes Address correspondence and reprint requests to Antonio Zorzano, Department de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 645, 08028, Barcelona, Spain. E-mail: azorzano{at}porthos.bio.ub.es Received for publication 3 December 2002 and accepted in revised form 8 January 2003. A.A. and L.M. equally contributed to the study. IAPP, islet amyloid polypeptide; IRS, insulin receptor substrate; LAR, leukocyte antigen-related phosphatase; NMR, nuclear magnetic resonance; PTP1B, protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B; SHP2, src-homology phosphatase-2; SSAO, semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase; VAP-1, vascular adhesion protein-1. DIABETES</description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-1797</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-327X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.52.4.1004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12663473</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DIAEAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Alexandria, VA: American Diabetes Association</publisher><subject>Adipocytes ; Adipocytes - metabolism ; Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) - administration &amp; dosage ; Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) - genetics ; Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) - metabolism ; Animals ; Antidiabetics ; Benzylamines - administration &amp; dosage ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological Transport - drug effects ; Blood Glucose - analysis ; Body fat ; Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology ; Diabetes therapy ; Enzyme Inhibitors - metabolism ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Glucose ; Glucose - metabolism ; Hyperglycemia ; Insulin - metabolism ; Insulin - pharmacology ; Insulin Resistance ; Insulin Secretion ; Islets of Langerhans - physiopathology ; Kinases ; Male ; Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects ; Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism ; Musculoskeletal system ; Peroxides - metabolism ; Phosphatase ; Phosphorylation ; Phosphotyrosine - metabolism ; Physiological aspects ; Plasma ; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Proteins ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Recombinant Proteins - administration &amp; dosage ; Signal transduction ; Type 2 diabetes ; Vanadates - administration &amp; dosage</subject><ispartof>Diabetes (New York, N.Y.), 2003-04, Vol.52 (4), p.1004-1013</ispartof><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2003 American Diabetes Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Diabetes Association Apr 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c647t-ebb3f760c0a743fe7cfb7c03c632d9a2b387f532e4395ccf975803c1cd75b3093</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c647t-ebb3f760c0a743fe7cfb7c03c632d9a2b387f532e4395ccf975803c1cd75b3093</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=14698978$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12663473$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>ABELLA, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MARTI, Luc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TESTAR, Xavier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZORZANO, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CAMPS, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CLARET, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FERNANDEZ-ALVAREZ, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GOMIS, Ramon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GUMA, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VIGUERIE, Nathalie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CARPENE, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PALACIN, Manuel</creatorcontrib><title>Semicarbazide-Sensitive Amine Oxidase/Vascular Adhesion Protein-1 Activity Exerts an Antidiabetic Action in Goto-Kakizaki Rats</title><title>Diabetes (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Diabetes</addtitle><description>Semicarbazide-Sensitive Amine Oxidase/Vascular Adhesion Protein-1 Activity Exerts an Antidiabetic Action in Goto-Kakizaki Rats Anna Abella 1 , Luc Marti 1 , Marta Camps 1 , Marc Claret 2 , J. Fernández-Alvarez 2 , Ramon Gomis 2 , Anna Gumà 1 , Nathalie Viguerie 3 , Christian Carpéné 3 , Manuel Palacín 1 , Xavier Testar 1 and Antonio Zorzano 1 1 Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, and Parc Científic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain 2 Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain 3 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM U 317), Toulouse, France Abstract In this study we have explored whether the bifunctional protein semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO)/vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1) represents a novel target for type 2 diabetes. To this end, Goto-Kakizaki (GK) diabetic rats were treated with the SSAO substrate benzylamine and with low ineffective doses of vanadate previously shown to have antidiabetic effects in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. The administration of benzylamine in combination with vanadate in type 2 diabetic rats acutely stimulated glucose tolerance, and the chronic treatment normalized hyperglycemia, stimulated glucose transport in adipocytes, and reversed muscle insulin resistance. Acute in vivo administration of benzylamine and vanadate stimulated skeletal muscle glucose transport, an effect that was also observed in incubated muscle preparations coincubated with adipose tissue explants or with human recombinant SSAO. Acute administration of benzylamine/vanadate also ameliorated insulin secretion in diabetic GK rats, and this effect was also observed in incubated pancreatic islets. In keeping with these observations, we also demonstrate that pancreatic islets express SSAO/VAP-1. As far as mechanisms of action, we have found that benzylamine/vanadate causes enhanced tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins and reduced protein tyrosine phosphatase activity in adipocytes. In addition, incubation of human recombinant SSAO, benzylamine, and vanadate generates peroxovanadium compounds in vitro. Based on these data, we propose that benzylamine/vanadate administration generates peroxovanadium locally in pancreatic islets, which stimulates insulin secretion and also produces peroxovanadium in adipose tissue, activating glucose metabolism in adipocytes and in neighboring muscle. This opens the possibility of using the SSAO/VAP-1 activity as a local generator of protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitors in antidiabetic therapy. Footnotes Address correspondence and reprint requests to Antonio Zorzano, Department de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 645, 08028, Barcelona, Spain. E-mail: azorzano{at}porthos.bio.ub.es Received for publication 3 December 2002 and accepted in revised form 8 January 2003. A.A. and L.M. equally contributed to the study. IAPP, islet amyloid polypeptide; IRS, insulin receptor substrate; LAR, leukocyte antigen-related phosphatase; NMR, nuclear magnetic resonance; PTP1B, protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B; SHP2, src-homology phosphatase-2; SSAO, semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase; VAP-1, vascular adhesion protein-1. DIABETES</description><subject>Adipocytes</subject><subject>Adipocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) - genetics</subject><subject>Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) - metabolism</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antidiabetics</subject><subject>Benzylamines - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological Transport - drug effects</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - analysis</subject><subject>Body fat</subject><subject>Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology</subject><subject>Diabetes therapy</subject><subject>Enzyme Inhibitors - metabolism</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>Hyperglycemia</subject><subject>Insulin - metabolism</subject><subject>Insulin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Insulin Resistance</subject><subject>Insulin Secretion</subject><subject>Islets of Langerhans - physiopathology</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism</subject><subject>Musculoskeletal system</subject><subject>Peroxides - metabolism</subject><subject>Phosphatase</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Phosphotyrosine - metabolism</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Signal transduction</subject><subject>Type 2 diabetes</subject><subject>Vanadates - administration &amp; 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MARTI, Luc ; TESTAR, Xavier ; ZORZANO, Antonio ; CAMPS, Marta ; CLARET, Marc ; FERNANDEZ-ALVAREZ, J ; GOMIS, Ramon ; GUMA, Anna ; VIGUERIE, Nathalie ; CARPENE, Christian ; PALACIN, Manuel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c647t-ebb3f760c0a743fe7cfb7c03c632d9a2b387f532e4395ccf975803c1cd75b3093</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Adipocytes</topic><topic>Adipocytes - metabolism</topic><topic>Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) - genetics</topic><topic>Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) - metabolism</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antidiabetics</topic><topic>Benzylamines - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological Transport - drug effects</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - analysis</topic><topic>Body fat</topic><topic>Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology</topic><topic>Diabetes therapy</topic><topic>Enzyme Inhibitors - metabolism</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Glucose - metabolism</topic><topic>Hyperglycemia</topic><topic>Insulin - metabolism</topic><topic>Insulin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Insulin Resistance</topic><topic>Insulin Secretion</topic><topic>Islets of Langerhans - physiopathology</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism</topic><topic>Musculoskeletal system</topic><topic>Peroxides - metabolism</topic><topic>Phosphatase</topic><topic>Phosphorylation</topic><topic>Phosphotyrosine - metabolism</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Signal transduction</topic><topic>Type 2 diabetes</topic><topic>Vanadates - administration &amp; dosage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>ABELLA, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MARTI, Luc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TESTAR, Xavier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZORZANO, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CAMPS, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CLARET, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FERNANDEZ-ALVAREZ, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GOMIS, Ramon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GUMA, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VIGUERIE, Nathalie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CARPENE, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PALACIN, Manuel</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: High School</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Diabetes (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>ABELLA, Anna</au><au>MARTI, Luc</au><au>TESTAR, Xavier</au><au>ZORZANO, Antonio</au><au>CAMPS, Marta</au><au>CLARET, Marc</au><au>FERNANDEZ-ALVAREZ, J</au><au>GOMIS, Ramon</au><au>GUMA, Anna</au><au>VIGUERIE, Nathalie</au><au>CARPENE, Christian</au><au>PALACIN, Manuel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Semicarbazide-Sensitive Amine Oxidase/Vascular Adhesion Protein-1 Activity Exerts an Antidiabetic Action in Goto-Kakizaki Rats</atitle><jtitle>Diabetes (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Diabetes</addtitle><date>2003-04-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1004</spage><epage>1013</epage><pages>1004-1013</pages><issn>0012-1797</issn><eissn>1939-327X</eissn><coden>DIAEAZ</coden><abstract>Semicarbazide-Sensitive Amine Oxidase/Vascular Adhesion Protein-1 Activity Exerts an Antidiabetic Action in Goto-Kakizaki Rats Anna Abella 1 , Luc Marti 1 , Marta Camps 1 , Marc Claret 2 , J. Fernández-Alvarez 2 , Ramon Gomis 2 , Anna Gumà 1 , Nathalie Viguerie 3 , Christian Carpéné 3 , Manuel Palacín 1 , Xavier Testar 1 and Antonio Zorzano 1 1 Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, and Parc Científic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain 2 Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain 3 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM U 317), Toulouse, France Abstract In this study we have explored whether the bifunctional protein semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO)/vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1) represents a novel target for type 2 diabetes. To this end, Goto-Kakizaki (GK) diabetic rats were treated with the SSAO substrate benzylamine and with low ineffective doses of vanadate previously shown to have antidiabetic effects in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. The administration of benzylamine in combination with vanadate in type 2 diabetic rats acutely stimulated glucose tolerance, and the chronic treatment normalized hyperglycemia, stimulated glucose transport in adipocytes, and reversed muscle insulin resistance. Acute in vivo administration of benzylamine and vanadate stimulated skeletal muscle glucose transport, an effect that was also observed in incubated muscle preparations coincubated with adipose tissue explants or with human recombinant SSAO. Acute administration of benzylamine/vanadate also ameliorated insulin secretion in diabetic GK rats, and this effect was also observed in incubated pancreatic islets. In keeping with these observations, we also demonstrate that pancreatic islets express SSAO/VAP-1. As far as mechanisms of action, we have found that benzylamine/vanadate causes enhanced tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins and reduced protein tyrosine phosphatase activity in adipocytes. In addition, incubation of human recombinant SSAO, benzylamine, and vanadate generates peroxovanadium compounds in vitro. Based on these data, we propose that benzylamine/vanadate administration generates peroxovanadium locally in pancreatic islets, which stimulates insulin secretion and also produces peroxovanadium in adipose tissue, activating glucose metabolism in adipocytes and in neighboring muscle. This opens the possibility of using the SSAO/VAP-1 activity as a local generator of protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitors in antidiabetic therapy. Footnotes Address correspondence and reprint requests to Antonio Zorzano, Department de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 645, 08028, Barcelona, Spain. E-mail: azorzano{at}porthos.bio.ub.es Received for publication 3 December 2002 and accepted in revised form 8 January 2003. A.A. and L.M. equally contributed to the study. IAPP, islet amyloid polypeptide; IRS, insulin receptor substrate; LAR, leukocyte antigen-related phosphatase; NMR, nuclear magnetic resonance; PTP1B, protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B; SHP2, src-homology phosphatase-2; SSAO, semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase; VAP-1, vascular adhesion protein-1. DIABETES</abstract><cop>Alexandria, VA</cop><pub>American Diabetes Association</pub><pmid>12663473</pmid><doi>10.2337/diabetes.52.4.1004</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adipocytes
Adipocytes - metabolism
Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) - administration & dosage
Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) - genetics
Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) - metabolism
Animals
Antidiabetics
Benzylamines - administration & dosage
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport - drug effects
Blood Glucose - analysis
Body fat
Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology
Diabetes therapy
Enzyme Inhibitors - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glucose
Glucose - metabolism
Hyperglycemia
Insulin - metabolism
Insulin - pharmacology
Insulin Resistance
Insulin Secretion
Islets of Langerhans - physiopathology
Kinases
Male
Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
Musculoskeletal system
Peroxides - metabolism
Phosphatase
Phosphorylation
Phosphotyrosine - metabolism
Physiological aspects
Plasma
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - antagonists & inhibitors
Proteins
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Recombinant Proteins - administration & dosage
Signal transduction
Type 2 diabetes
Vanadates - administration & dosage
title Semicarbazide-Sensitive Amine Oxidase/Vascular Adhesion Protein-1 Activity Exerts an Antidiabetic Action in Goto-Kakizaki Rats
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