A Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA)-activated Vinblastine Prodrug Selectively Kills PSA-secreting Cells in Vivo

Currently, there is no therapy for men with androgen-refractory prostate cancer that substantially extends survival. This report characterizes by in vitro and in vivo techniques a new chemotherapeutic that is composed of desacetyl-vinblastine covalently linked to a peptide that contains a peptide bo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular cancer therapeutics 2002-05, Vol.1 (7), p.451
Hauptverfasser: DeFeo-Jones, Deborah, Brady, Stephen F, Feng, Dong-Mei, Wong, Bradly K, Bolyar, Trina, Haskell, Kathleen, Kiefer, David M, Leander, Karen, McAvoy, Elizabeth, Lumma, Patricia, Pawluczyk, Joseph M, Wai, Jenny, Motzel, Sherri L, Keenan, Kevin, Van Zwieten, Matthew, Lin, Jiunn H, Garsky, Victor M, Freidinger, Roger, Oliff, Allen, Jones, Raymond E
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 451
container_title Molecular cancer therapeutics
container_volume 1
creator DeFeo-Jones, Deborah
Brady, Stephen F
Feng, Dong-Mei
Wong, Bradly K
Bolyar, Trina
Haskell, Kathleen
Kiefer, David M
Leander, Karen
McAvoy, Elizabeth
Lumma, Patricia
Pawluczyk, Joseph M
Wai, Jenny
Motzel, Sherri L
Keenan, Kevin
Van Zwieten, Matthew
Lin, Jiunn H
Garsky, Victor M
Freidinger, Roger
Oliff, Allen
Jones, Raymond E
description Currently, there is no therapy for men with androgen-refractory prostate cancer that substantially extends survival. This report characterizes by in vitro and in vivo techniques a new chemotherapeutic that is composed of desacetyl-vinblastine covalently linked to a peptide that contains a peptide bond that can be hydrolyzed by prostate-specific antigen (PSA). This compound (referred to as vinblastine-conjugate) is minimally toxic to cells in culture which do not express PSA. In the presence of PSA, the peptide moiety is hydrolyzed, generating several highly toxic metabolites that contain vinblastine. Animals bearing PSA-positive human prostate tumors that were treated with the vinblastine-conjugate experienced a >99% reduction in PSA serum level. In contrast, animals bearing PSA-positive human prostate tumors treated with the cytotoxic metabolites derived from the PSA hydrolysis of the vinblastine-conjugate showed a nonsignificant change in both PSA and tumor weight values. The cell killing activity of the vinblastine-conjugate is PSA dependent because animals bearing non-PSA-producing human tumor xenografts had a nonsignificant increase in tumor weight after vinblastine-conjugate treatment. Exploratory efficacy/toxicity studies in LNCaP tumor-bearing nude mice were conducted with animals treated for 5 consecutive days with various doses of either the vinblastine-conjugate or a PSA-generated toxic metabolite (desacetyl-vinblastine). The desacetyl-vinblastine treatment resulted in 10–70% mortality with a very slight effect on tumor growth. In contrast, vinblastine-conjugate treatments resulted in no mortality, good to excellent antitumor efficacy, very slight to slight peripheral neuropathy and myelopathy, and slight to severe testicular degeneration. Similar treatment of beagle dogs with the vinblastine-conjugate showed even less toxicity. These data support the use of the PSA-hydrolyzable vinblastine-conjugate as an experimental therapy for prostate cancer in man.
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This report characterizes by in vitro and in vivo techniques a new chemotherapeutic that is composed of desacetyl-vinblastine covalently linked to a peptide that contains a peptide bond that can be hydrolyzed by prostate-specific antigen (PSA). This compound (referred to as vinblastine-conjugate) is minimally toxic to cells in culture which do not express PSA. In the presence of PSA, the peptide moiety is hydrolyzed, generating several highly toxic metabolites that contain vinblastine. Animals bearing PSA-positive human prostate tumors that were treated with the vinblastine-conjugate experienced a &gt;99% reduction in PSA serum level. In contrast, animals bearing PSA-positive human prostate tumors treated with the cytotoxic metabolites derived from the PSA hydrolysis of the vinblastine-conjugate showed a nonsignificant change in both PSA and tumor weight values. 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This report characterizes by in vitro and in vivo techniques a new chemotherapeutic that is composed of desacetyl-vinblastine covalently linked to a peptide that contains a peptide bond that can be hydrolyzed by prostate-specific antigen (PSA). This compound (referred to as vinblastine-conjugate) is minimally toxic to cells in culture which do not express PSA. In the presence of PSA, the peptide moiety is hydrolyzed, generating several highly toxic metabolites that contain vinblastine. Animals bearing PSA-positive human prostate tumors that were treated with the vinblastine-conjugate experienced a &gt;99% reduction in PSA serum level. In contrast, animals bearing PSA-positive human prostate tumors treated with the cytotoxic metabolites derived from the PSA hydrolysis of the vinblastine-conjugate showed a nonsignificant change in both PSA and tumor weight values. The cell killing activity of the vinblastine-conjugate is PSA dependent because animals bearing non-PSA-producing human tumor xenografts had a nonsignificant increase in tumor weight after vinblastine-conjugate treatment. Exploratory efficacy/toxicity studies in LNCaP tumor-bearing nude mice were conducted with animals treated for 5 consecutive days with various doses of either the vinblastine-conjugate or a PSA-generated toxic metabolite (desacetyl-vinblastine). The desacetyl-vinblastine treatment resulted in 10–70% mortality with a very slight effect on tumor growth. In contrast, vinblastine-conjugate treatments resulted in no mortality, good to excellent antitumor efficacy, very slight to slight peripheral neuropathy and myelopathy, and slight to severe testicular degeneration. Similar treatment of beagle dogs with the vinblastine-conjugate showed even less toxicity. These data support the use of the PSA-hydrolyzable vinblastine-conjugate as an experimental therapy for prostate cancer in man.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>12479263</pmid></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1535-7163
ispartof Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2002-05, Vol.1 (7), p.451
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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - metabolism
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - therapeutic use
Dogs
Doxorubicin - therapeutic use
Humans
Male
Mice
Mice, Nude
Models, Chemical
Neoplasm Transplantation
Prodrugs - metabolism
Prodrugs - therapeutic use
Prostate-Specific Antigen - metabolism
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Prostatic Neoplasms - therapy
Species Specificity
Tissue Distribution
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Vinblastine - metabolism
Vinblastine - therapeutic use
title A Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA)-activated Vinblastine Prodrug Selectively Kills PSA-secreting Cells in Vivo
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