Influence of spleen on cell cycle and expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen of the liver during diethylnitrosamine-induced rat hepatocarcinogenesis

To investigate the role of the spleen on hepatocyte proliferative activity during experimental hepatocarcinogenesis in rats. Cell-cycle and expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) of hepatocytes were studied by immunohistochemical and flow cytometric technique in two groups: splenect...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chung-hua wai kʿo tsa chih 2002-08, Vol.40 (8), p.613
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Guanyu, Chen, Xiaoping, Qiu, Fazu, Tao, Deding
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Chen, Xiaoping
Qiu, Fazu
Tao, Deding
description To investigate the role of the spleen on hepatocyte proliferative activity during experimental hepatocarcinogenesis in rats. Cell-cycle and expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) of hepatocytes were studied by immunohistochemical and flow cytometric technique in two groups: splenectomy (45 rats) and sham-operation with laparotomy (45 rats). (1) Hepatocirrhosis was formed in group A earlier than in group B. Marked degenerative changes of the liver parachyma showing vacuolization of hepatocytes were observed in hepatic lobules. (2) The proliferative level of hepatocytes increased with the progression of hepatocarcinogenesis, and topped at the 18 th week. (3) The proliferative level of the splenectomy group was lower than that of the sham-operation group in the mid-stage of carcinogenesis (t = 4.76, P < 0.05). After stopping feeding diethylnitrosamine (DENA), however, no difference was found in the hepatocyte proliferative activity between the two groups at the 18th week. There is a close relati
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Cell-cycle and expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) of hepatocytes were studied by immunohistochemical and flow cytometric technique in two groups: splenectomy (45 rats) and sham-operation with laparotomy (45 rats). (1) Hepatocirrhosis was formed in group A earlier than in group B. Marked degenerative changes of the liver parachyma showing vacuolization of hepatocytes were observed in hepatic lobules. (2) The proliferative level of hepatocytes increased with the progression of hepatocarcinogenesis, and topped at the 18 th week. (3) The proliferative level of the splenectomy group was lower than that of the sham-operation group in the mid-stage of carcinogenesis (t = 4.76, P &lt; 0.05). After stopping feeding diethylnitrosamine (DENA), however, no difference was found in the hepatocyte proliferative activity between the two groups at the 18th week. 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Cell-cycle and expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) of hepatocytes were studied by immunohistochemical and flow cytometric technique in two groups: splenectomy (45 rats) and sham-operation with laparotomy (45 rats). (1) Hepatocirrhosis was formed in group A earlier than in group B. Marked degenerative changes of the liver parachyma showing vacuolization of hepatocytes were observed in hepatic lobules. (2) The proliferative level of hepatocytes increased with the progression of hepatocarcinogenesis, and topped at the 18 th week. (3) The proliferative level of the splenectomy group was lower than that of the sham-operation group in the mid-stage of carcinogenesis (t = 4.76, P &lt; 0.05). After stopping feeding diethylnitrosamine (DENA), however, no difference was found in the hepatocyte proliferative activity between the two groups at the 18th week. 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subjects Animals
Cell Cycle
Diethylnitrosamine
Liver - pathology
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - chemically induced
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology
Male
Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen - analysis
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Spleen - physiology
Splenectomy
title Influence of spleen on cell cycle and expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen of the liver during diethylnitrosamine-induced rat hepatocarcinogenesis
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