Electron Microscopy Analysis of Early Localization of Cisplatin in Ovarian Carcinoma Cells

Taking advantage of the electron-dense nature of platinum, in this study the authors used an electron microscopy approach to investigate the cellular localization of cisplatin in an ovarian carcinoma cell line. Platinum spots were detected in contact with the plasma membrane and the nuclear envelope...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ultrastructural pathology 2002-09, Vol.26 (5), p.331-334
Hauptverfasser: Beretta, Giovanni L., Righetti, Sabina C., Lombardi, Luciano, Zunino, Franco, Perego, Paola
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container_end_page 334
container_issue 5
container_start_page 331
container_title Ultrastructural pathology
container_volume 26
creator Beretta, Giovanni L.
Righetti, Sabina C.
Lombardi, Luciano
Zunino, Franco
Perego, Paola
description Taking advantage of the electron-dense nature of platinum, in this study the authors used an electron microscopy approach to investigate the cellular localization of cisplatin in an ovarian carcinoma cell line. Platinum spots were detected in contact with the plasma membrane and the nuclear envelope as well as in the cytoplasm and nuclear matrices. Contact with the plasma membrane was through a single blunt contact or spanning through the membrane. No sequestration in intracellular vescicles was observed, thereby supporting that phagocytosis and receptor-mediated endocytosis were not occurring. A molecular analysis indicated lack of expression of aquaporin 9, thus excluding its involvement in the membrane translocation of cisplatin. The present data suggest that cisplatin rapidly accumulates in the cell through endocytosis-independent membrane translocation and are consistent with passive diffusion.
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subjects Aquaporins - metabolism
Carcinoma - metabolism
Carcinoma - ultrastructure
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cell Membrane - ultrastructure
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cell Nucleus - ultrastructure
Cisplatin
Cisplatin - analysis
Cisplatin - metabolism
Female
Humans
Localization
Microscopy, Electron
Ovarian Carcinoma Cells
Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism
Ovarian Neoplasms - ultrastructure
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Neoplasm - analysis
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Electron Microscopy Analysis of Early Localization of Cisplatin in Ovarian Carcinoma Cells
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