Chronic bronchial allergic inflammation increases alveolar liquid clearance by TNF-alpha -dependent mechanism

1  Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U416, Institut Pasteur de Lille, 59019 Lille; 2  EA2689, Institut Fédératif de Recherche 22, Université de Lille II, 59024 Lille; 3  Service d'Anatomie et de Cytologie Pathologiques, Hôpital Saint-Louis, 75010 Paris, France; and 4  De...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 2002-12, Vol.283 (6), p.1303-L1309
Hauptverfasser: Tillie-Leblond, Isabelle, Guery, Benoit P. H, Janin, Anne, Leberre, Rozenn, Just, Nicolas, Pittet, Jean-Francois, Tonnel, Andre-Bernard, Gosset, Philippe
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container_end_page L1309
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1303
container_title American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology
container_volume 283
creator Tillie-Leblond, Isabelle
Guery, Benoit P. H
Janin, Anne
Leberre, Rozenn
Just, Nicolas
Pittet, Jean-Francois
Tonnel, Andre-Bernard
Gosset, Philippe
description 1  Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U416, Institut Pasteur de Lille, 59019 Lille; 2  EA2689, Institut Fédératif de Recherche 22, Université de Lille II, 59024 Lille; 3  Service d'Anatomie et de Cytologie Pathologiques, Hôpital Saint-Louis, 75010 Paris, France; and 4  Departments of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care and Surgery, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143 Bronchial inflammation in allergic asthma is associated with active exudation from the bronchial tree into the interstitial space of both mucosa and submucosa. The aim of this study was to evaluate epithelial and endothelial permeability as well as alveolar fluid movement in a model of chronic allergic inflammation in Brown-Norway rats sensitized and challenged with ovalbumin (OA). Control groups were challenged with saline solution (C), and rats were immunized by OA but not challenged (Se). Lung sections showed a marked inflammatory infiltrate associated with perivascular and peribronchiolar edema in OA. To measure alveolar liquid clearance, a 5% bovine albumin solution with 1 µCi of 125 I-labeled human albumin was instilled into the air spaces. Alveolar-capillary barrier permeability was evaluated by intravascular injection of 1 µCi of 131 I-labeled albumin. Endothelial permeability was significantly increased in OA, from 0.08 ± 0.01 in the C group to 0.19 ± 0.03   in OA group ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1152/ajplung.00147.2002
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H ; Janin, Anne ; Leberre, Rozenn ; Just, Nicolas ; Pittet, Jean-Francois ; Tonnel, Andre-Bernard ; Gosset, Philippe</creator><creatorcontrib>Tillie-Leblond, Isabelle ; Guery, Benoit P. H ; Janin, Anne ; Leberre, Rozenn ; Just, Nicolas ; Pittet, Jean-Francois ; Tonnel, Andre-Bernard ; Gosset, Philippe</creatorcontrib><description>1  Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U416, Institut Pasteur de Lille, 59019 Lille; 2  EA2689, Institut Fédératif de Recherche 22, Université de Lille II, 59024 Lille; 3  Service d'Anatomie et de Cytologie Pathologiques, Hôpital Saint-Louis, 75010 Paris, France; and 4  Departments of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care and Surgery, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143 Bronchial inflammation in allergic asthma is associated with active exudation from the bronchial tree into the interstitial space of both mucosa and submucosa. The aim of this study was to evaluate epithelial and endothelial permeability as well as alveolar fluid movement in a model of chronic allergic inflammation in Brown-Norway rats sensitized and challenged with ovalbumin (OA). Control groups were challenged with saline solution (C), and rats were immunized by OA but not challenged (Se). Lung sections showed a marked inflammatory infiltrate associated with perivascular and peribronchiolar edema in OA. To measure alveolar liquid clearance, a 5% bovine albumin solution with 1 µCi of 125 I-labeled human albumin was instilled into the air spaces. Alveolar-capillary barrier permeability was evaluated by intravascular injection of 1 µCi of 131 I-labeled albumin. Endothelial permeability was significantly increased in OA, from 0.08 ± 0.01 in the C group to 0.19 ± 0.03   in OA group ( P  &lt; 0.05). Final-to-initial protein ratio was also statistically higher in OA (1.6 ± 0.05) compared with C (1.38   ± 0.03,  P  = 0.01) and Se groups (1.42 ± 0.03,  P  = 0.04). Administration of anti-tumor necrosis factor- antibodies within the instillate significantly decreased this ratio (1.32 ± 0.08,  P  = 0.003 vs. OA). To conclude, we demonstrated a tumor necrosis factor- -dependent increase in alveolar fluid movement in a model of severe bronchial allergic inflammation associated with endothelial and epithelial leakage. asthma; allergy; alveolar clearance; permeability</description><identifier>ISSN: 1040-0605</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-1504</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00147.2002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12388371</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Albumins - pharmacokinetics ; Animals ; Blood-Air Barrier ; Body Fluids - metabolism ; Bronchitis - immunology ; Bronchitis - metabolism ; Bronchitis - pathology ; Capillaries - metabolism ; Capillary Permeability ; Cattle ; Chronic Disease ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity - complications ; Immunization ; Immunoglobulin E - metabolism ; Lung - metabolism ; Male ; Ovalbumin - immunology ; Pulmonary Alveoli - blood supply ; Pulmonary Alveoli - metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred BN ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - physiology</subject><ispartof>American journal of physiology. 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Lung cellular and molecular physiology</title><addtitle>Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol</addtitle><description>1  Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U416, Institut Pasteur de Lille, 59019 Lille; 2  EA2689, Institut Fédératif de Recherche 22, Université de Lille II, 59024 Lille; 3  Service d'Anatomie et de Cytologie Pathologiques, Hôpital Saint-Louis, 75010 Paris, France; and 4  Departments of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care and Surgery, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143 Bronchial inflammation in allergic asthma is associated with active exudation from the bronchial tree into the interstitial space of both mucosa and submucosa. The aim of this study was to evaluate epithelial and endothelial permeability as well as alveolar fluid movement in a model of chronic allergic inflammation in Brown-Norway rats sensitized and challenged with ovalbumin (OA). Control groups were challenged with saline solution (C), and rats were immunized by OA but not challenged (Se). Lung sections showed a marked inflammatory infiltrate associated with perivascular and peribronchiolar edema in OA. To measure alveolar liquid clearance, a 5% bovine albumin solution with 1 µCi of 125 I-labeled human albumin was instilled into the air spaces. Alveolar-capillary barrier permeability was evaluated by intravascular injection of 1 µCi of 131 I-labeled albumin. Endothelial permeability was significantly increased in OA, from 0.08 ± 0.01 in the C group to 0.19 ± 0.03   in OA group ( P  &lt; 0.05). Final-to-initial protein ratio was also statistically higher in OA (1.6 ± 0.05) compared with C (1.38   ± 0.03,  P  = 0.01) and Se groups (1.42 ± 0.03,  P  = 0.04). Administration of anti-tumor necrosis factor- antibodies within the instillate significantly decreased this ratio (1.32 ± 0.08,  P  = 0.003 vs. OA). 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Lung cellular and molecular physiology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol</addtitle><date>2002-12-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>283</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1303</spage><epage>L1309</epage><pages>1303-L1309</pages><issn>1040-0605</issn><eissn>1522-1504</eissn><abstract>1  Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U416, Institut Pasteur de Lille, 59019 Lille; 2  EA2689, Institut Fédératif de Recherche 22, Université de Lille II, 59024 Lille; 3  Service d'Anatomie et de Cytologie Pathologiques, Hôpital Saint-Louis, 75010 Paris, France; and 4  Departments of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care and Surgery, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143 Bronchial inflammation in allergic asthma is associated with active exudation from the bronchial tree into the interstitial space of both mucosa and submucosa. The aim of this study was to evaluate epithelial and endothelial permeability as well as alveolar fluid movement in a model of chronic allergic inflammation in Brown-Norway rats sensitized and challenged with ovalbumin (OA). Control groups were challenged with saline solution (C), and rats were immunized by OA but not challenged (Se). Lung sections showed a marked inflammatory infiltrate associated with perivascular and peribronchiolar edema in OA. To measure alveolar liquid clearance, a 5% bovine albumin solution with 1 µCi of 125 I-labeled human albumin was instilled into the air spaces. Alveolar-capillary barrier permeability was evaluated by intravascular injection of 1 µCi of 131 I-labeled albumin. Endothelial permeability was significantly increased in OA, from 0.08 ± 0.01 in the C group to 0.19 ± 0.03   in OA group ( P  &lt; 0.05). Final-to-initial protein ratio was also statistically higher in OA (1.6 ± 0.05) compared with C (1.38   ± 0.03,  P  = 0.01) and Se groups (1.42 ± 0.03,  P  = 0.04). Administration of anti-tumor necrosis factor- antibodies within the instillate significantly decreased this ratio (1.32 ± 0.08,  P  = 0.003 vs. OA). To conclude, we demonstrated a tumor necrosis factor- -dependent increase in alveolar fluid movement in a model of severe bronchial allergic inflammation associated with endothelial and epithelial leakage. asthma; allergy; alveolar clearance; permeability</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>12388371</pmid><doi>10.1152/ajplung.00147.2002</doi></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Physiological Society; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Albumins - pharmacokinetics
Animals
Blood-Air Barrier
Body Fluids - metabolism
Bronchitis - immunology
Bronchitis - metabolism
Bronchitis - pathology
Capillaries - metabolism
Capillary Permeability
Cattle
Chronic Disease
Humans
Hypersensitivity - complications
Immunization
Immunoglobulin E - metabolism
Lung - metabolism
Male
Ovalbumin - immunology
Pulmonary Alveoli - blood supply
Pulmonary Alveoli - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Inbred BN
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - physiology
title Chronic bronchial allergic inflammation increases alveolar liquid clearance by TNF-alpha -dependent mechanism
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