Curcumin activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor yet significantly inhibits (-)-benzo(a)pyrene-7R-trans-7,8-dihydrodiol bioactivation in oral squamous cell carcinoma cells and oral mucosa

The development of oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) shows a positive correlation with the carcinogen exposure that occurs during tobacco and alcohol use. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the naturally occurring chemopreventive agent, curcumin, modulates expression and function...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2002-10, Vol.62 (19), p.5451-5456
Hauptverfasser: RINALDI, Anthony L, MORSE, Mark A, FIELDS, Henry W, ROTHAS, David A, PING PEI, RODRIGO, Kapila A, RENNER, Robert J, MALLERY, Susan R
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container_issue 19
container_start_page 5451
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 62
creator RINALDI, Anthony L
MORSE, Mark A
FIELDS, Henry W
ROTHAS, David A
PING PEI
RODRIGO, Kapila A
RENNER, Robert J
MALLERY, Susan R
description The development of oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) shows a positive correlation with the carcinogen exposure that occurs during tobacco and alcohol use. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the naturally occurring chemopreventive agent, curcumin, modulates expression and function of carcinogen- metabolizing enzymes in human keratinocytes isolated from oral SCC tumors. Dose-response studies demonstrated that curcumin concentrations of >or=25 micro M were cytotoxic for oral SCC cells. Curcumin increased both expression (reverse transcription-PCR analyses) and function (high-performance liquid chromatography determination of ethoxyresorufin metabolism) of cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 1A1 and/or CYP1B1. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), which up-regulates a battery of genes associated with carcinogen metabolism, is activated by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as the tobacco-associated carcinogen benzo(a)pyrene. Electromobility shift assays demonstrated that similar to the established AhR ligand 2,3,7,8,-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, curcumin inclusion resulted in AhR nuclear translocation and formation of the transcriptionally active AhR-aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator complex. Cellular capacity to bioactivate the tobacco-associated carcinogen (-)-benzo(a)pyrene-7R-trans-7,8-dihydrodiodiol was determined by evaluating conversion of the carcinogenic metabolite diol epoxide to stable tetrols via high-performance liquid chromatography. Results of our metabolism studies showed that curcumin significantly inhibited CYP1A1-mediated benzo(a)pyrene diol bioactivation in both oral SCC cells and intact oral mucosa. Because CYP1A1 is one of the primary carcinogen-activating enzymes in oral mucosa, the use of curcumin as an oral cavity chemopreventive agent could have significant clinical impact via its ability to inhibit carcinogen bioactivation.
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Electromobility shift assays demonstrated that similar to the established AhR ligand 2,3,7,8,-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, curcumin inclusion resulted in AhR nuclear translocation and formation of the transcriptionally active AhR-aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator complex. Cellular capacity to bioactivate the tobacco-associated carcinogen (-)-benzo(a)pyrene-7R-trans-7,8-dihydrodiodiol was determined by evaluating conversion of the carcinogenic metabolite diol epoxide to stable tetrols via high-performance liquid chromatography. Results of our metabolism studies showed that curcumin significantly inhibited CYP1A1-mediated benzo(a)pyrene diol bioactivation in both oral SCC cells and intact oral mucosa. 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The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the naturally occurring chemopreventive agent, curcumin, modulates expression and function of carcinogen- metabolizing enzymes in human keratinocytes isolated from oral SCC tumors. Dose-response studies demonstrated that curcumin concentrations of &gt;or=25 micro M were cytotoxic for oral SCC cells. Curcumin increased both expression (reverse transcription-PCR analyses) and function (high-performance liquid chromatography determination of ethoxyresorufin metabolism) of cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 1A1 and/or CYP1B1. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), which up-regulates a battery of genes associated with carcinogen metabolism, is activated by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as the tobacco-associated carcinogen benzo(a)pyrene. Electromobility shift assays demonstrated that similar to the established AhR ligand 2,3,7,8,-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, curcumin inclusion resulted in AhR nuclear translocation and formation of the transcriptionally active AhR-aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator complex. Cellular capacity to bioactivate the tobacco-associated carcinogen (-)-benzo(a)pyrene-7R-trans-7,8-dihydrodiodiol was determined by evaluating conversion of the carcinogenic metabolite diol epoxide to stable tetrols via high-performance liquid chromatography. Results of our metabolism studies showed that curcumin significantly inhibited CYP1A1-mediated benzo(a)pyrene diol bioactivation in both oral SCC cells and intact oral mucosa. 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The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the naturally occurring chemopreventive agent, curcumin, modulates expression and function of carcinogen- metabolizing enzymes in human keratinocytes isolated from oral SCC tumors. Dose-response studies demonstrated that curcumin concentrations of &gt;or=25 micro M were cytotoxic for oral SCC cells. Curcumin increased both expression (reverse transcription-PCR analyses) and function (high-performance liquid chromatography determination of ethoxyresorufin metabolism) of cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 1A1 and/or CYP1B1. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), which up-regulates a battery of genes associated with carcinogen metabolism, is activated by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as the tobacco-associated carcinogen benzo(a)pyrene. Electromobility shift assays demonstrated that similar to the established AhR ligand 2,3,7,8,-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, curcumin inclusion resulted in AhR nuclear translocation and formation of the transcriptionally active AhR-aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator complex. Cellular capacity to bioactivate the tobacco-associated carcinogen (-)-benzo(a)pyrene-7R-trans-7,8-dihydrodiodiol was determined by evaluating conversion of the carcinogenic metabolite diol epoxide to stable tetrols via high-performance liquid chromatography. Results of our metabolism studies showed that curcumin significantly inhibited CYP1A1-mediated benzo(a)pyrene diol bioactivation in both oral SCC cells and intact oral mucosa. Because CYP1A1 is one of the primary carcinogen-activating enzymes in oral mucosa, the use of curcumin as an oral cavity chemopreventive agent could have significant clinical impact via its ability to inhibit carcinogen bioactivation.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>12359752</pmid><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.), 2002-10, Vol.62 (19), p.5451-5456
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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases - metabolism
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator
Biological and medical sciences
Biotransformation - drug effects
Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens
Carcinogens - antagonists & inhibitors
Carcinogens - pharmacokinetics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - chemically induced
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - enzymology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism
Cell Division - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
Curcumin - pharmacology
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 - metabolism
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1
Dihydroxydihydrobenzopyrenes - antagonists & inhibitors
Dihydroxydihydrobenzopyrenes - pharmacokinetics
DNA-Binding Proteins
Foods and miscellaneous
Glutathione - metabolism
Humans
Keratinocytes - drug effects
Keratinocytes - enzymology
Keratinocytes - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mouth Mucosa - drug effects
Mouth Mucosa - enzymology
Mouth Mucosa - metabolism
Mouth Neoplasms - chemically induced
Mouth Neoplasms - drug therapy
Mouth Neoplasms - enzymology
Mouth Neoplasms - metabolism
Oxazines - metabolism
Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon - metabolism
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumors
title Curcumin activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor yet significantly inhibits (-)-benzo(a)pyrene-7R-trans-7,8-dihydrodiol bioactivation in oral squamous cell carcinoma cells and oral mucosa
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