Autocrine Production and Synergistic Growth-Promoting Activity of Interleukin-6 and Oncostatin M in a New Human Myeloma Cell Line TU-1

Human myeloma cell lines are difficult to establish, and they usually originate from patients with extramedullary disease. We describe a new human myeloma cell line, TU-1, which was established from the bone marrow of a patient without extramedullary myeloma. The myeloma cells were initially maintai...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta haematologica 2002-01, Vol.107 (1), p.23-28
Hauptverfasser: Koskela, K., Pelliniemi, T.-T., Pelliniemi, L.J., Remes, K., Södeström, K.-O., Punnonen, K., Kumar, R., Ollikainen, H., Pulkki, K.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 23
container_title Acta haematologica
container_volume 107
creator Koskela, K.
Pelliniemi, T.-T.
Pelliniemi, L.J.
Remes, K.
Södeström, K.-O.
Punnonen, K.
Kumar, R.
Ollikainen, H.
Pulkki, K.
description Human myeloma cell lines are difficult to establish, and they usually originate from patients with extramedullary disease. We describe a new human myeloma cell line, TU-1, which was established from the bone marrow of a patient without extramedullary myeloma. The myeloma cells were initially maintained in a conditioned medium derived from another well-known myeloma cell line U-266. This conditioned medium contained interleukin-6 (IL-6) and oncostatin M (OSM), and possibly other unknown growth factors as well. In 3 months the TU-1 cell line proliferated autonomously and secreted IL-6 and OSM with a synergistic growth response. As we have previously shown the cell line acquired a p53 mutation in vitro, which may be an important factor causing autonomous proliferation. In patients with multiple myeloma OSM is frequently found in the serum and OSM has been associated with serum IL-6 and progressive disease. Our study demonstrates the close relationship of OSM and IL-6 also in vitro.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000046625
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subjects Autocrine Communication
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Division - drug effects
Drug Synergism
Genes, Immunoglobulin - genetics
Genes, p16
Humans
Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunopathology
Immunophenotyping
Interleukin-6 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-6 - pharmacology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multiple Myeloma - metabolism
Multiple Myeloma - pathology
Oncostatin M
Original Paper
Peptides - metabolism
Peptides - pharmacology
Sequence Deletion
Tumor Cells, Cultured - cytology
Tumor Cells, Cultured - immunology
Tumor Cells, Cultured - metabolism
title Autocrine Production and Synergistic Growth-Promoting Activity of Interleukin-6 and Oncostatin M in a New Human Myeloma Cell Line TU-1
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