Molecular genetic delineation of 2q37.3 deletion in autism and osteodystrophy: report of a case and of new markers for deletion screening by PCR

We recently studied a patient who meets criteria for autistic disorder and has a 2q37 deletion. Molecular cytogenetic studies were carried out using DNA isolated from 22 different 2q37 mapped BACs to more precisely define the extent of the chromosome deletion. We also analyzed 2q37 mapped polymorphi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cytogenetic and genome research 2001-01, Vol.94 (1-2), p.15-22
Hauptverfasser: Smith, M., Escamilla, J.R., Filipek, P., Bocian, M.E., Modahl, C., Flodman, P., Spence, M.A.
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container_end_page 22
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 15
container_title Cytogenetic and genome research
container_volume 94
creator Smith, M.
Escamilla, J.R.
Filipek, P.
Bocian, M.E.
Modahl, C.
Flodman, P.
Spence, M.A.
description We recently studied a patient who meets criteria for autistic disorder and has a 2q37 deletion. Molecular cytogenetic studies were carried out using DNA isolated from 22 different 2q37 mapped BACs to more precisely define the extent of the chromosome deletion. We also analyzed 2q37 mapped polymorphic markers. In addition DNA sequences of BACs in the deletion region were scanned to identify microsatellite repeats. We describe four new polymorphic microsatellite repeat markers in the 2q37.3 region. These markers enabled us to determine the parental origin of the deletion in our patient. DNA from 8–13 unrelated individuals was used to determine heterozygosity estimates for these markers. We review four genes deleted in our patient – genes whose known functions and sites of expression in the brain and/or bone make them candidates for involvement in autism and/or the osteodystrophy observed in patients with 2q37.3 deletions.   
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000048775
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Molecular cytogenetic studies were carried out using DNA isolated from 22 different 2q37 mapped BACs to more precisely define the extent of the chromosome deletion. We also analyzed 2q37 mapped polymorphic markers. In addition DNA sequences of BACs in the deletion region were scanned to identify microsatellite repeats. We describe four new polymorphic microsatellite repeat markers in the 2q37.3 region. These markers enabled us to determine the parental origin of the deletion in our patient. DNA from 8–13 unrelated individuals was used to determine heterozygosity estimates for these markers. We review four genes deleted in our patient – genes whose known functions and sites of expression in the brain and/or bone make them candidates for involvement in autism and/or the osteodystrophy observed in patients with 2q37.3 deletions.   </description><identifier>ISSN: 1424-8581</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0301-0171</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1424-859X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000048775</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11701947</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CGCGBR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: Karger</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Autistic Disorder - complications ; Autistic Disorder - genetics ; Autistic Disorder - physiopathology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bone and Bones - metabolism ; Bone Diseases - complications ; Bone Diseases - genetics ; Brain - metabolism ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; chromosome 2 ; Chromosome Deletion ; Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 - genetics ; Contig Mapping ; DNA Probes ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Molecular cytogenetic studies were carried out using DNA isolated from 22 different 2q37 mapped BACs to more precisely define the extent of the chromosome deletion. We also analyzed 2q37 mapped polymorphic markers. In addition DNA sequences of BACs in the deletion region were scanned to identify microsatellite repeats. We describe four new polymorphic microsatellite repeat markers in the 2q37.3 region. These markers enabled us to determine the parental origin of the deletion in our patient. DNA from 8–13 unrelated individuals was used to determine heterozygosity estimates for these markers. We review four genes deleted in our patient – genes whose known functions and sites of expression in the brain and/or bone make them candidates for involvement in autism and/or the osteodystrophy observed in patients with 2q37.3 deletions.   </abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>Karger</pub><pmid>11701947</pmid><doi>10.1159/000048775</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1424-8581
ispartof Cytogenetic and genome research, 2001-01, Vol.94 (1-2), p.15-22
issn 1424-8581
0301-0171
1424-859X
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source Karger Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Autistic Disorder - complications
Autistic Disorder - genetics
Autistic Disorder - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Bone and Bones - metabolism
Bone Diseases - complications
Bone Diseases - genetics
Brain - metabolism
Child
Child, Preschool
chromosome 2
Chromosome Deletion
Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 - genetics
Contig Mapping
DNA Probes
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Deletion
Genes. Genome
Genetic Markers - genetics
Humans
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Male
Microsatellite Repeats - genetics
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Original Article
Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics
Psychometrics
title Molecular genetic delineation of 2q37.3 deletion in autism and osteodystrophy: report of a case and of new markers for deletion screening by PCR
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