The Neurophysiological Aspects of Pavlov's Theory of Higher Nervous Activity: In Honor of the 150th Anniversary of Pavlov's Birth
Whereas Ivan P. Pavlov (1849-1936) is well-known for his work on classical conditioning, his contribution to neuroscience, particularly his interest in the function of neural centers in the central nervous system, is not as widely known. During the last three decades of his life, Pavlov explored cor...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the history of the neurosciences 2000-08, Vol.9 (2), p.152-163 |
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| container_title | Journal of the history of the neurosciences |
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| creator | Grimsley, Douglas L. Windholz, George L. |
| description | Whereas Ivan P. Pavlov (1849-1936) is well-known for his work on classical conditioning, his contribution to neuroscience, particularly his interest in the function of neural centers in the central nervous system, is not as widely known. During the last three decades of his life, Pavlov explored cortical processes by salivary reflex conditioning, a method he used to develop his theory of higher nervous activity. This theory outlined the function of the brain in higher organisms in their interaction with the changing environmental contingencies. As early as 1908, Pavlov outlined a neurophysiological theory as the physiological basis of his theory of higher nervous activity. He maintained that the neural processes of excitation and inhibition irradiate and concentrate among the cortical neural centers. Most of all, he emphasized the plasticity of the cortex in higher organisms' in the Darwinian struggle for existence. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1076/0964-704X(200008)9:2;1-Y;FT152 |
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| ispartof | Journal of the history of the neurosciences, 2000-08, Vol.9 (2), p.152-163 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete |
| subjects | Brain Central Nervous System - physiology Cerebral Cortex - physiology Conditioning (Psychology) - physiology Higher Nervous Activity History of medicine History, 19th Century History, 20th Century Humans Nerve Net - physiology Neurophysiology - history Neurosciences - history Pavlov Russia Temperament - physiology |
| title | The Neurophysiological Aspects of Pavlov's Theory of Higher Nervous Activity: In Honor of the 150th Anniversary of Pavlov's Birth |
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