Interleukin-18 Is Elevated in the Sera from Patients with Atopic Dermatitis and from Atopic Dermatitis Model Mice, NC/Nga

Background: Several lines of in vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated that interleukin-18 (IL-18) shows both antiallergic and allergy-promoting activities. But its expression in allergic diseases remains unknown. Methods: Serum IL-18 levels from atopic dermatitis (AD) model mice, NC/Nga and co...

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Veröffentlicht in:International archives of allergy and immunology 2001-07, Vol.125 (3), p.236-240
Hauptverfasser: Tanaka, Toshio, Tsutsui, Hiroko, Yoshimoto, Tomohiro, Kotani, Mayumi, Matsumoto, Motonobu, Fujita, Akihito, Wang, Way, Higa, Shinji, Koshimoto, Tadamitsu, Nakanishi, Kenji, Suemura, Masaki
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container_issue 3
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container_title International archives of allergy and immunology
container_volume 125
creator Tanaka, Toshio
Tsutsui, Hiroko
Yoshimoto, Tomohiro
Kotani, Mayumi
Matsumoto, Motonobu
Fujita, Akihito
Wang, Way
Higa, Shinji
Koshimoto, Tadamitsu
Nakanishi, Kenji
Suemura, Masaki
description Background: Several lines of in vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated that interleukin-18 (IL-18) shows both antiallergic and allergy-promoting activities. But its expression in allergic diseases remains unknown. Methods: Serum IL-18 levels from atopic dermatitis (AD) model mice, NC/Nga and control mice and from patients with AD and healthy volunteers were measured by ELISA. The relationship between IL-18 levels and serum IgE levels or clinical severity was also examined. Results: Serum IL-18 levels from NC/Nga mice were significantly increased compared to those from control mice. The elevation of IL-18 in the sera was observed prior to the onset and during the development of dermatitis in NC/Nga mice. In addition, IL-18 levels in the sera from patients with AD were significantly (p < 0.05) elevated compared to those from healthy volunteers. However, serum IL-18 levels tended to correlate negatively with serum IgE levels in patients with AD and NC/Nga mice. Conclusion: IL-18 is overexpressed in AD.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000053821
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But its expression in allergic diseases remains unknown. Methods: Serum IL-18 levels from atopic dermatitis (AD) model mice, NC/Nga and control mice and from patients with AD and healthy volunteers were measured by ELISA. The relationship between IL-18 levels and serum IgE levels or clinical severity was also examined. Results: Serum IL-18 levels from NC/Nga mice were significantly increased compared to those from control mice. The elevation of IL-18 in the sera was observed prior to the onset and during the development of dermatitis in NC/Nga mice. In addition, IL-18 levels in the sera from patients with AD were significantly (p &lt; 0.05) elevated compared to those from healthy volunteers. However, serum IL-18 levels tended to correlate negatively with serum IgE levels in patients with AD and NC/Nga mice. 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But its expression in allergic diseases remains unknown. Methods: Serum IL-18 levels from atopic dermatitis (AD) model mice, NC/Nga and control mice and from patients with AD and healthy volunteers were measured by ELISA. The relationship between IL-18 levels and serum IgE levels or clinical severity was also examined. Results: Serum IL-18 levels from NC/Nga mice were significantly increased compared to those from control mice. The elevation of IL-18 in the sera was observed prior to the onset and during the development of dermatitis in NC/Nga mice. In addition, IL-18 levels in the sera from patients with AD were significantly (p &lt; 0.05) elevated compared to those from healthy volunteers. However, serum IL-18 levels tended to correlate negatively with serum IgE levels in patients with AD and NC/Nga mice. Conclusion: IL-18 is overexpressed in AD.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>Karger</pub><pmid>11490156</pmid><doi>10.1159/000053821</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof International archives of allergy and immunology, 2001-07, Vol.125 (3), p.236-240
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source Karger Journals; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Allergic diseases
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Dermatitis, Atopic - blood
Disease Models, Animal
Humans
Immunoglobulin E - blood
Immunopathology
Interleukin-18 - blood
Medical sciences
Mice
Original Paper
Skin allergic diseases. Stinging insect allergies
Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
title Interleukin-18 Is Elevated in the Sera from Patients with Atopic Dermatitis and from Atopic Dermatitis Model Mice, NC/Nga
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