Effect of a myocardial volume overload on lactate transport in skeletal muscle sarcolemmal vesicles

1  Department of Health and Human Performance, Auburn University and 2  Department of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology, Auburn University College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn, Alabama 36849; and 3  Department of Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology integrative and comparative physiology, 2001-07, Vol.281 (1), p.176-R186
Hauptverfasser: Aschenbach, William G, Brower, Gregory L, Talmadge, Robert J, Dobson, John L, Gladden, L. Bruce
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container_end_page R186
container_issue 1
container_start_page 176
container_title American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology
container_volume 281
creator Aschenbach, William G
Brower, Gregory L
Talmadge, Robert J
Dobson, John L
Gladden, L. Bruce
description 1  Department of Health and Human Performance, Auburn University and 2  Department of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology, Auburn University College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn, Alabama 36849; and 3  Department of Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061 This study sought to determine the effect of a myocardial volume overload (MVO) on sarcolemmal (SL) lactate (La ) transport and the aerobic profile of skeletal muscle. SL vesicles were obtained from female rats 10 wk after either a MVO was induced by creation of an infrarenal fistula ( n  = 10), or sham surgeries were performed ( n  = 11). Influx of 14 C-labeled L(+)-La was measured at various unlabeled La concentrations under zero- trans conditions. La transport kinetics were determined using a Michaelis-Menten equation with an added linear component to discriminate between carrier-mediated and diffusional transport. Although heart and lung weights were significantly increased ( P  
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La transport kinetics were determined using a Michaelis-Menten equation with an added linear component to discriminate between carrier-mediated and diffusional transport. Although heart and lung weights were significantly increased ( P  &lt; 0.0001) in the MVO group, left ventricular function was only modestly altered ( P  &lt; 0.05). A significant reduction in type I myosin heavy chain (MHC) in the soleus and a strong trend ( P  = 0.06) for a reduced type IIx MHC in the plantaris were observed in MVO rats, but no differences in citrate synthase activity or monocarboxylate transporter proteins (MCT)-1 expression were noted in any muscle. Carrier-mediated La influx into SL vesicles was similar between sham and MVO ( K m   = 12 ± 1 and 18 ± 3 mM; apparent V max  = 772 ± 99 and 827 ± 80   nmol · mg 1 · min 1 , respectively). Total influx at 100 mM was lower in MVO, and this was due to a 30% reduction in membrane diffusion. 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Influx of 14 C-labeled L(+)-La was measured at various unlabeled La concentrations under zero- trans conditions. La transport kinetics were determined using a Michaelis-Menten equation with an added linear component to discriminate between carrier-mediated and diffusional transport. Although heart and lung weights were significantly increased ( P  &lt; 0.0001) in the MVO group, left ventricular function was only modestly altered ( P  &lt; 0.05). A significant reduction in type I myosin heavy chain (MHC) in the soleus and a strong trend ( P  = 0.06) for a reduced type IIx MHC in the plantaris were observed in MVO rats, but no differences in citrate synthase activity or monocarboxylate transporter proteins (MCT)-1 expression were noted in any muscle. Carrier-mediated La influx into SL vesicles was similar between sham and MVO ( K m   = 12 ± 1 and 18 ± 3 mM; apparent V max  = 772 ± 99 and 827 ± 80   nmol · mg 1 · min 1 , respectively). Total influx at 100 mM was lower in MVO, and this was due to a 30% reduction in membrane diffusion. 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Influx of 14 C-labeled L(+)-La was measured at various unlabeled La concentrations under zero- trans conditions. La transport kinetics were determined using a Michaelis-Menten equation with an added linear component to discriminate between carrier-mediated and diffusional transport. Although heart and lung weights were significantly increased ( P  &lt; 0.0001) in the MVO group, left ventricular function was only modestly altered ( P  &lt; 0.05). A significant reduction in type I myosin heavy chain (MHC) in the soleus and a strong trend ( P  = 0.06) for a reduced type IIx MHC in the plantaris were observed in MVO rats, but no differences in citrate synthase activity or monocarboxylate transporter proteins (MCT)-1 expression were noted in any muscle. Carrier-mediated La influx into SL vesicles was similar between sham and MVO ( K m   = 12 ± 1 and 18 ± 3 mM; apparent V max  = 772 ± 99 and 827 ± 80   nmol · mg 1 · min 1 , respectively). Total influx at 100 mM was lower in MVO, and this was due to a 30% reduction in membrane diffusion. In conclusion, a 10-wk MVO did not alter MCT-mediated La transport or protein expression but was associated with modest changes in myofibrillar proteins and impaired SL diffusive properties. congestive heart failure; monocarboxylate transporter proteins; monocarboxylate; membrane diffusion</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>11404292</pmid><doi>10.1152/ajpregu.2001.281.1.r176</doi></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Physiological Society; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animals
Cardiac Volume - physiology
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Citrate (si)-Synthase - metabolism
Female
Heart Failure - metabolism
Heart Failure - pathology
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Lactic Acid - metabolism
Lanthanum - pharmacokinetics
Microscopy, Electron
Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters
Motor Activity
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
Myofibrils - metabolism
Myosin Heavy Chains - metabolism
Organ Size
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum - ultrastructure
Ventricular Function, Left - physiology
title Effect of a myocardial volume overload on lactate transport in skeletal muscle sarcolemmal vesicles
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