Visceral Leishmaniasis in an AIDS Patient on Successful Antiretroviral Therapy: Failure of Parasite Eradication Despite Increase in CD4+ T-Cell Count but Low CD8+ T-Cell Count

An unusual cutaneous relapse of visceral leishmaniasis (initially mistaken for eruptive histiocytomas) was seen in an AIDS patient despite good virological and CD4+ T-cell responses to highly active antiretroviral therapy. Splenectomy and the patient's low CD8+ T-cell count are discussed as pos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases 2001, Vol.33 (3), p.236-238
1. Verfasser: Anton Petter, Angela Shetty-Lee, Gabriele Kofler, Hartwig P. Huemer, Clara Larcher
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container_title Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases
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creator Anton Petter, Angela Shetty-Lee, Gabriele Kofler, Hartwig P. Huemer, Clara Larcher
description An unusual cutaneous relapse of visceral leishmaniasis (initially mistaken for eruptive histiocytomas) was seen in an AIDS patient despite good virological and CD4+ T-cell responses to highly active antiretroviral therapy. Splenectomy and the patient's low CD8+ T-cell count are discussed as possible causes of failed disease control.
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subjects Adult
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - drug therapy
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - parasitology
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
Biological and medical sciences
CD4 Lymphocyte Count
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
Diagnosis, Differential
Hemophilia B - complications
HIV Infections - complications
HIV Infections - drug therapy
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Leishmaniasis, Visceral - drug therapy
Leishmaniasis, Visceral - etiology
Medical sciences
Recurrence
Splenectomy
Treatment Failure
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
title Visceral Leishmaniasis in an AIDS Patient on Successful Antiretroviral Therapy: Failure of Parasite Eradication Despite Increase in CD4+ T-Cell Count but Low CD8+ T-Cell Count
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