A Molecular Analysis of Dietary Diversity for Three Archaic Native Americans
DNA was extracted from three fecal samples, more than 2,000 years old, from Hinds Cave, Texas. Amplification of human mtDNA sequences showed their affiliation with contemporary Native Americans, while sequences from pronghorn antelope, bighorn sheep, and cottontail rabbit allowed these animals to be...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2001-04, Vol.98 (8), p.4317-4322 |
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| container_title | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS |
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| creator | Poinar, Hendrik N. Kuch, Melanie Sobolik, Kristin D. Barnes, Ian Stankiewicz, Artur B. Kuder, Tomasz Spaulding, W. Geofferey Bryant, Vaughn M. Cooper, Alan Pääbo, Svante |
| description | DNA was extracted from three fecal samples, more than 2,000 years old, from Hinds Cave, Texas. Amplification of human mtDNA sequences showed their affiliation with contemporary Native Americans, while sequences from pronghorn antelope, bighorn sheep, and cottontail rabbit allowed these animals to be identified as part of the diet of these individuals. Furthermore, amplification of chloroplast DNA sequences identified eight different plants as dietary elements. These archaic humans consumed 2-4 different animal species and 4-8 different plant species during a short time period. The success rate for retrieval of DNA from paleofeces is in strong contrast to that from skeletal remains where the success rate is generally low. Thus, human paleofecal remains represent a source of ancient DNA that significantly complements and may in some cases be superior to that from skeletal tissue. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1073/pnas.061014798 |
| format | Article |
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The success rate for retrieval of DNA from paleofeces is in strong contrast to that from skeletal remains where the success rate is generally low. 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Geofferey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bryant, Vaughn M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooper, Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pääbo, Svante</creatorcontrib><title>A Molecular Analysis of Dietary Diversity for Three Archaic Native Americans</title><title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</title><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><description>DNA was extracted from three fecal samples, more than 2,000 years old, from Hinds Cave, Texas. Amplification of human mtDNA sequences showed their affiliation with contemporary Native Americans, while sequences from pronghorn antelope, bighorn sheep, and cottontail rabbit allowed these animals to be identified as part of the diet of these individuals. Furthermore, amplification of chloroplast DNA sequences identified eight different plants as dietary elements. These archaic humans consumed 2-4 different animal species and 4-8 different plant species during a short time period. The success rate for retrieval of DNA from paleofeces is in strong contrast to that from skeletal remains where the success rate is generally low. Thus, human paleofecal remains represent a source of ancient DNA that significantly complements and may in some cases be superior to that from skeletal tissue.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Biological Sciences</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA, Mitochondrial</subject><subject>Feces</subject><subject>Fossils</subject><subject>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>Holocene</subject><subject>Homo sapiens</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indians, North American</subject><subject>Mitochondrial DNA</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Native Americans</subject><subject>Nucleotide sequences</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Prehistoric era</subject><subject>Ribosomal DNA</subject><subject>Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid</subject><subject>Sheep</subject><subject>Texas</subject><issn>0027-8424</issn><issn>1091-6490</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkb2PEzEQxS0E4sJBSwVoRUG3Ycb22l7pmtXxKQVojtpyHJtstFkH23si_z2OEsJBAdUU7_c8b_wIeYowR5Ds9W40aQ4CAbls1T0yQ2ixFryF-2QGQGWtOOUX5FFKGwBoGwUPyQUibQVVdEYWXfUpDM5Og4lVN5phn_pUBV-96V02cV_mrYupz_vKh1jdrKNzVRft2vS2-mxyUatu62JvzZgekwfeDMk9Oc1L8vXd25vrD_Xiy_uP192itg2KXLeiccyioI1gTqkVlZS3VILkni2xHLNaeokt8MawhnGFwNB4oahAb51l7JJcHd_dTcutW1k35mgGvYv9tkTWwfT6T2Xs1_pbuNUMFaPF_upkj-H75FLW2z5ZNwxmdGFKWkrglBb0fyBKxQVjUMCXf4GbMMXym0lTQFaWysPa-RGyMaQUnT8HRtCHMvWhTH0usxhe3D3zN35q706-g_GX3CqtNGcotZ-GIbsfuYDP_wUW_dlR36Qc4hlg0DScSvYTbhu50w</recordid><startdate>20010410</startdate><enddate>20010410</enddate><creator>Poinar, Hendrik N.</creator><creator>Kuch, Melanie</creator><creator>Sobolik, Kristin D.</creator><creator>Barnes, Ian</creator><creator>Stankiewicz, Artur B.</creator><creator>Kuder, Tomasz</creator><creator>Spaulding, W. 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| source | MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Animals Base Sequence Biological Sciences Deoxyribonucleic acid Diet DNA DNA, Mitochondrial Feces Fossils Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Holocene Homo sapiens Humans Indians, North American Mitochondrial DNA Molecular Sequence Data Native Americans Nucleotide sequences Plants Polymerase chain reaction Prehistoric era Ribosomal DNA Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid Sheep Texas |
| title | A Molecular Analysis of Dietary Diversity for Three Archaic Native Americans |
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