Solving the forward problem in electrical impedance tomography for the human head using IDEAS (integrated design engineering analysis software), a finite element modelling tool

If electrical impedance tomography is to be used as a clinical tool, the image reconstruction algorithms must yield accurate images of impedance changes. One of the keys to producing an accurate reconstructed image is the inclusion of prior information regarding the physical geometry of the object....

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiological measurement 2001-02, Vol.22 (1), p.55-64
Hauptverfasser: Bayford, R H, Gibson, A, Tizzard, A, Tidswell, T, Holder, D S
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container_title Physiological measurement
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creator Bayford, R H
Gibson, A
Tizzard, A
Tidswell, T
Holder, D S
description If electrical impedance tomography is to be used as a clinical tool, the image reconstruction algorithms must yield accurate images of impedance changes. One of the keys to producing an accurate reconstructed image is the inclusion of prior information regarding the physical geometry of the object. To achieve this, many researchers have created tools for solving the forward problem by means of finite element methods (FEMs). These tools are limited, allowing only a set number of meshes to be produced from the geometric information of the object. There is a clear need for geometrical accurate FEM models to improve the quality of the reconstructed images. We present a commercial tool called IDEAS, which can be used to create FEM meshes for these models. The application of this tool is demonstrated by using segmented data from the human head to model impedance changes inside the head.
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source Institute of Physics Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Algorithms
Electric Impedance
Head - anatomy & histology
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Models, Anatomic
Software
Tomography - methods
Tomography - statistics & numerical data
title Solving the forward problem in electrical impedance tomography for the human head using IDEAS (integrated design engineering analysis software), a finite element modelling tool
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