Pharmacological activity and chemical composition of callus culture extracts from selected species of Phyllanthus

This study was conducted in order to determine the chemical composition and the possible antinociceptive effects in mice of some species of Phyllanthus in vitro. The methanolic extracts obtained from callus cultures of P. fraternus, P. stipulatus and P. caroliniensis caused significant inhibition in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmazie 2000-12, Vol.55 (12), p.945-946
Hauptverfasser: CATAPAN, E, OTUKI, M. F, VIANA, A. M, YUNES, R. A, BRESCIANI, L. F. V, FERREIRA, J, SANTOS, A. R. S, CALIXTO, J. B, CECHINEL-FILHO, V
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 945
container_title Pharmazie
container_volume 55
creator CATAPAN, E
OTUKI, M. F
VIANA, A. M
YUNES, R. A
BRESCIANI, L. F. V
FERREIRA, J
SANTOS, A. R. S
CALIXTO, J. B
CECHINEL-FILHO, V
description This study was conducted in order to determine the chemical composition and the possible antinociceptive effects in mice of some species of Phyllanthus in vitro. The methanolic extracts obtained from callus cultures of P. fraternus, P. stipulatus and P. caroliniensis caused significant inhibition in to the late phase of the formalin test, whereas the extract from P. urinaria inhibited both neurogenic and inflammatory phases of the test. Conventional chromatographic methods (TLC, GC) permitted the detection of some steroids or triterpenes, including beta-sitosterol, glochidonol and glochidone, which seem be responsible for the antinociceptive effects of the callus extracts studied.
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subjects Acetaminophen - pharmacology
Analgesics - chemistry
Analgesics - pharmacology
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - chemistry
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology
Aspirin - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Brazil
Culture Techniques
Formaldehyde
General pharmacology
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Pain - chemically induced
Pain - prevention & control
Pain Measurement
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plants, Medicinal - chemistry
Sterols - chemistry
Sterols - isolation & purification
Sterols - pharmacology
title Pharmacological activity and chemical composition of callus culture extracts from selected species of Phyllanthus
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