Cytotoxic Activity of Some Phenanthroindolizidine N-Oxide Alkaloids from Cynanchum vincetoxicum

Two previously known phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids, (-)-10beta-antofine N-oxide (1) and (-)-10beta, 13aalpha-14beta-hydroxyantofine N-oxide (2), and a novel alkaloid, (-)-10beta,13aalpha-secoantofine N-oxide (3), were isolated from aerial parts of Cynanchum vincetoxicum. Their structures were est...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 2000-11, Vol.63 (11), p.1584-1586
Hauptverfasser: STæRK, Dan, CHRISTENSEN, Jette, LEMMICH, Else, DUUS, Jens Ø., OLSEN, Carl Erik, JAROSZEWSKI, Jerzy W.
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container_end_page 1586
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1584
container_title Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.)
container_volume 63
creator STæRK, Dan
CHRISTENSEN, Jette
LEMMICH, Else
DUUS, Jens Ø.
OLSEN, Carl Erik
JAROSZEWSKI, Jerzy W.
description Two previously known phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids, (-)-10beta-antofine N-oxide (1) and (-)-10beta, 13aalpha-14beta-hydroxyantofine N-oxide (2), and a novel alkaloid, (-)-10beta,13aalpha-secoantofine N-oxide (3), were isolated from aerial parts of Cynanchum vincetoxicum. Their structures were established by means of NMR methods, including COSY, NOESY, HSQC, and HMBC experiments, as well as from their CD spectra. Cytotoxic activity of the alkaloids was assessed in vitro using both a drug-sensitive KB-3-1 and a multi-drug-resistant KB-V1 cancer cell line. The antofine derivatives (1 and 2) showed pronounced cytotoxicity against the drug-sensitive cell line (IC(50) values about 100 nM), whereas the secoantofine derivative (3) was considerably less active. The KB-V1 cell line showed a marginal resistance against all alkaloids, demonstrating that these compounds are poor substrates for the P-glycoprotein (P-170) efflux pump.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/np0003443
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Nat. Prod</addtitle><date>2000-11-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1584</spage><epage>1586</epage><pages>1584-1586</pages><issn>0163-3864</issn><eissn>1520-6025</eissn><coden>JNPRDF</coden><abstract>Two previously known phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids, (-)-10beta-antofine N-oxide (1) and (-)-10beta, 13aalpha-14beta-hydroxyantofine N-oxide (2), and a novel alkaloid, (-)-10beta,13aalpha-secoantofine N-oxide (3), were isolated from aerial parts of Cynanchum vincetoxicum. Their structures were established by means of NMR methods, including COSY, NOESY, HSQC, and HMBC experiments, as well as from their CD spectra. Cytotoxic activity of the alkaloids was assessed in vitro using both a drug-sensitive KB-3-1 and a multi-drug-resistant KB-V1 cancer cell line. 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subjects Alkaloids - isolation & purification
Alkaloids - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - isolation & purification
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Circular Dichroism
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
General pharmacology
Humans
Indolizines
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Mass Spectrometry
Medical sciences
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phenanthrenes - isolation & purification
Phenanthrenes - pharmacology
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Plants, Medicinal - chemistry
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Cytotoxic Activity of Some Phenanthroindolizidine N-Oxide Alkaloids from Cynanchum vincetoxicum
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