Structure and Biology of Stinging Insect Venom Allergens

Bees, fire ants and vespids cause insect sting allergy. These insects have unique as well as common venom allergens. Vespids, including hornets, paper wasps and yellow jackets, have common allergens. Bees and vespids have one common allergen with hyaluronidase activity; they also have unique allerge...

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Veröffentlicht in:International archives of allergy and immunology 2000-10, Vol.123 (2), p.99-106
Hauptverfasser: King, Te Piao, Spangfort, Michael D.
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container_title International archives of allergy and immunology
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creator King, Te Piao
Spangfort, Michael D.
description Bees, fire ants and vespids cause insect sting allergy. These insects have unique as well as common venom allergens. Vespids, including hornets, paper wasps and yellow jackets, have common allergens. Bees and vespids have one common allergen with hyaluronidase activity; they also have unique allergens with different phospholipase activities. Fire ants and vespids have one common allergen, antigen 5 of unknown biologic activity. The common venom allergens with < 70% sequence identity have barely detectable levels of antigenic cross-reactivity. Possible uses of modified allergens for immunotherapy are described.
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These insects have unique as well as common venom allergens. Vespids, including hornets, paper wasps and yellow jackets, have common allergens. Bees and vespids have one common allergen with hyaluronidase activity; they also have unique allergens with different phospholipase activities. Fire ants and vespids have one common allergen, antigen 5 of unknown biologic activity. The common venom allergens with &lt; 70% sequence identity have barely detectable levels of antigenic cross-reactivity. Possible uses of modified allergens for immunotherapy are described.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1018-2438</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1423-0097</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000024440</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11060481</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: Karger</publisher><subject>Allergens - chemistry ; Allergens - immunology ; Allergens - therapeutic use ; Allergic diseases ; Animals ; Ant Venoms - enzymology ; Ant Venoms - immunology ; Apoidea ; Arthropod Venoms - chemistry ; Arthropod Venoms - immunology ; B-Lymphocytes - immunology ; Bee Venoms - enzymology ; Bee Venoms - immunology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cross Reactions ; Epitopes - immunology ; Epitopes - therapeutic use ; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase - chemistry ; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase - immunology ; Hymenoptera ; Immunopathology ; Immunotherapy ; Insect Bites and Stings - immunology ; Insect Bites and Stings - therapy ; Insecta ; Medical sciences ; Phospholipases - chemistry ; Phospholipases - immunology ; Review ; Skin allergic diseases. 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ispartof International archives of allergy and immunology, 2000-10, Vol.123 (2), p.99-106
issn 1018-2438
1423-0097
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source MEDLINE; Karger Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Allergens - chemistry
Allergens - immunology
Allergens - therapeutic use
Allergic diseases
Animals
Ant Venoms - enzymology
Ant Venoms - immunology
Apoidea
Arthropod Venoms - chemistry
Arthropod Venoms - immunology
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
Bee Venoms - enzymology
Bee Venoms - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Cross Reactions
Epitopes - immunology
Epitopes - therapeutic use
Hyaluronoglucosaminidase - chemistry
Hyaluronoglucosaminidase - immunology
Hymenoptera
Immunopathology
Immunotherapy
Insect Bites and Stings - immunology
Insect Bites and Stings - therapy
Insecta
Medical sciences
Phospholipases - chemistry
Phospholipases - immunology
Review
Skin allergic diseases. Stinging insect allergies
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Wasp Venoms - chemistry
Wasp Venoms - enzymology
Wasp Venoms - immunology
title Structure and Biology of Stinging Insect Venom Allergens
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