Rho GTPases: Secretion and actin dynamics in permeabilized mast cells

This chapter describes the Rho guanosine 5'-triphosphates (GTPases) secretion and actin dynamics in permeabilized mast cells. Permeabilized mast cells proved to be a valuable tool for studying the function of Rho-related GTPases. Rho, Rac, and Cdc42 were shown to be crucial for regulation of th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Methods in Enzymology 2000, Vol.325, p.356-369
Hauptverfasser: Holt, Mark R., Koffer, Anna
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description This chapter describes the Rho guanosine 5'-triphosphates (GTPases) secretion and actin dynamics in permeabilized mast cells. Permeabilized mast cells proved to be a valuable tool for studying the function of Rho-related GTPases. Rho, Rac, and Cdc42 were shown to be crucial for regulation of the late steps of exocytosis. The chapter discusses the use of primary mast cells—permeabilized by streptolysin O (SLO)—for studying Rho family GTPase. The chapter discusses the preparation of recombinant GTPases, an assay for GTP-binding activity, and subsequent loading of recombinant proteins with GTP. The chapter describes various procedures for introducing GTPase into mast cells and evaluation of their effects on the cytoskeleton and exocytosis. The chapter also discusses the isolation, permeabilization, and stimulation of rat peritoneal mast cells. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the analysis of F-actin content and morphology.
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subjects Actins - metabolism
ADP Ribose Transferases - genetics
ADP Ribose Transferases - metabolism
Animals
Bacterial Proteins
Botulinum Toxins
Cell Membrane - drug effects
Cell Membrane Permeability
Exocytosis
Guanosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Mast Cells - metabolism
Peritoneal Cavity - cytology
Rats
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
rho GTP-Binding Proteins - genetics
rho GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Streptolysins - pharmacology
title Rho GTPases: Secretion and actin dynamics in permeabilized mast cells
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