Ratiometry of transmembrane voltage-sensitive fluorescent dye emission in hearts

Department of Biomedical Engineering of the School of Engineering, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama 35294-0019 Transmembrane voltage-sensitive fluorescence measurements are limited by baseline drift that can obscure changes in resting membrane potential and by motion artifacts that c...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2000-09, Vol.279 (3), p.H1421-H1433
Hauptverfasser: Knisley, Stephen B, Justice, Robert K, Kong, Wei, Johnson, Philip L
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container_end_page H1433
container_issue 3
container_start_page H1421
container_title American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology
container_volume 279
creator Knisley, Stephen B
Justice, Robert K
Kong, Wei
Johnson, Philip L
description Department of Biomedical Engineering of the School of Engineering, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama 35294-0019 Transmembrane voltage-sensitive fluorescence measurements are limited by baseline drift that can obscure changes in resting membrane potential and by motion artifacts that can obscure repolarization. Voltage-dependent shift of emission wavelengths may allow reduction of drift and motion artifacts by emission ratiometry. We have tested this for action potentials and potassium-induced changes in resting membrane potential in rabbit hearts stained with di-4-ANEPPS [Pyridinium, 4-(2-(6-(dibutylamino)-2-naphthalenyl) ethenyl)-1-(3-sulfopropyl)-, hydroxide, inner salt] using laser excitation (488 nm) and a two-photomultiplier tube system or spectrofluorometer (resolution of 500-1,000 Hz and
doi_str_mv 10.1152/ajpheart.2000.279.3.h1421
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Voltage-dependent shift of emission wavelengths may allow reduction of drift and motion artifacts by emission ratiometry. We have tested this for action potentials and potassium-induced changes in resting membrane potential in rabbit hearts stained with di-4-ANEPPS [Pyridinium, 4-(2-(6-(dibutylamino)-2-naphthalenyl) ethenyl)-1-(3-sulfopropyl)-, hydroxide, inner salt] using laser excitation (488 nm) and a two-photomultiplier tube system or spectrofluorometer (resolution of 500-1,000 Hz and &lt;1 mm). Green and red emissions produced upright and inverted action potentials, respectively. Ratios of green emission to red emission followed action potential contours and exhibited larger fractional changes than either emission alone ( P  &lt; 0.001). The largest changes and signal-to-noise ratio (signal/noise) were obtained with numerator wavelengths of 525-550 nm and denominator wavelengths of 650-700 nm. Ratiometry lessened drift 56-66% ( P   &lt; 0.015) and indicated decreases in resting membrane potential. Ratiometry lessened motion artifacts and increased magnitudes of deflections representing phase-zero depolarizations relative to total deflections by 123-188% in intact hearts ( P  &lt; 0.02). Durations of action potentials at different pacing rates, temperatures, and potassium concentrations were independent of whether they were measured ratiometrically or with microelectrodes ( P    0.65). The ratiometric calibration slope was 0.017/100 mV and decreased with time. Thus emission ratiometry lessens the effects of motion and drift and indicates resting membrane potential changes and repolarization. potentiometric dye; Pyridinium, 4-(2-(6-(dibutylamino)-2-naphthalenyl) ethenyl)-1-(3-sulfopropyl)-, hydroxide, inner salt; potassium; action potential</description><identifier>ISSN: 0363-6135</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-1539</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.2000.279.3.h1421</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10993810</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Animals ; Body Surface Potential Mapping ; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial ; Evaluation Studies as Topic ; Fluorescent Dyes ; In Vitro Techniques ; Lasers ; Membrane Potentials - drug effects ; Membrane Potentials - physiology ; Microelectrodes ; Myocardium - metabolism ; Potassium - metabolism ; Potassium - pharmacology ; Potentiometry - methods ; Pyridinium Compounds ; Rabbits ; Spectrometry, Fluorescence - instrumentation ; Spectrometry, Fluorescence - methods ; Temperature</subject><ispartof>American journal of physiology. 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Heart and circulatory physiology</title><addtitle>Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol</addtitle><description>Department of Biomedical Engineering of the School of Engineering, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama 35294-0019 Transmembrane voltage-sensitive fluorescence measurements are limited by baseline drift that can obscure changes in resting membrane potential and by motion artifacts that can obscure repolarization. Voltage-dependent shift of emission wavelengths may allow reduction of drift and motion artifacts by emission ratiometry. We have tested this for action potentials and potassium-induced changes in resting membrane potential in rabbit hearts stained with di-4-ANEPPS [Pyridinium, 4-(2-(6-(dibutylamino)-2-naphthalenyl) ethenyl)-1-(3-sulfopropyl)-, hydroxide, inner salt] using laser excitation (488 nm) and a two-photomultiplier tube system or spectrofluorometer (resolution of 500-1,000 Hz and &lt;1 mm). Green and red emissions produced upright and inverted action potentials, respectively. Ratios of green emission to red emission followed action potential contours and exhibited larger fractional changes than either emission alone ( P  &lt; 0.001). The largest changes and signal-to-noise ratio (signal/noise) were obtained with numerator wavelengths of 525-550 nm and denominator wavelengths of 650-700 nm. Ratiometry lessened drift 56-66% ( P   &lt; 0.015) and indicated decreases in resting membrane potential. Ratiometry lessened motion artifacts and increased magnitudes of deflections representing phase-zero depolarizations relative to total deflections by 123-188% in intact hearts ( P  &lt; 0.02). Durations of action potentials at different pacing rates, temperatures, and potassium concentrations were independent of whether they were measured ratiometrically or with microelectrodes ( P    0.65). The ratiometric calibration slope was 0.017/100 mV and decreased with time. 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Heart and circulatory physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Knisley, Stephen B</au><au>Justice, Robert K</au><au>Kong, Wei</au><au>Johnson, Philip L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ratiometry of transmembrane voltage-sensitive fluorescent dye emission in hearts</atitle><jtitle>American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol</addtitle><date>2000-09-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>279</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>H1421</spage><epage>H1433</epage><pages>H1421-H1433</pages><issn>0363-6135</issn><eissn>1522-1539</eissn><abstract>Department of Biomedical Engineering of the School of Engineering, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama 35294-0019 Transmembrane voltage-sensitive fluorescence measurements are limited by baseline drift that can obscure changes in resting membrane potential and by motion artifacts that can obscure repolarization. Voltage-dependent shift of emission wavelengths may allow reduction of drift and motion artifacts by emission ratiometry. We have tested this for action potentials and potassium-induced changes in resting membrane potential in rabbit hearts stained with di-4-ANEPPS [Pyridinium, 4-(2-(6-(dibutylamino)-2-naphthalenyl) ethenyl)-1-(3-sulfopropyl)-, hydroxide, inner salt] using laser excitation (488 nm) and a two-photomultiplier tube system or spectrofluorometer (resolution of 500-1,000 Hz and &lt;1 mm). Green and red emissions produced upright and inverted action potentials, respectively. Ratios of green emission to red emission followed action potential contours and exhibited larger fractional changes than either emission alone ( P  &lt; 0.001). The largest changes and signal-to-noise ratio (signal/noise) were obtained with numerator wavelengths of 525-550 nm and denominator wavelengths of 650-700 nm. Ratiometry lessened drift 56-66% ( P   &lt; 0.015) and indicated decreases in resting membrane potential. Ratiometry lessened motion artifacts and increased magnitudes of deflections representing phase-zero depolarizations relative to total deflections by 123-188% in intact hearts ( P  &lt; 0.02). Durations of action potentials at different pacing rates, temperatures, and potassium concentrations were independent of whether they were measured ratiometrically or with microelectrodes ( P    0.65). The ratiometric calibration slope was 0.017/100 mV and decreased with time. Thus emission ratiometry lessens the effects of motion and drift and indicates resting membrane potential changes and repolarization. potentiometric dye; Pyridinium, 4-(2-(6-(dibutylamino)-2-naphthalenyl) ethenyl)-1-(3-sulfopropyl)-, hydroxide, inner salt; potassium; action potential</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>10993810</pmid><doi>10.1152/ajpheart.2000.279.3.h1421</doi></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Physiological Society; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animals
Body Surface Potential Mapping
Cardiac Pacing, Artificial
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Fluorescent Dyes
In Vitro Techniques
Lasers
Membrane Potentials - drug effects
Membrane Potentials - physiology
Microelectrodes
Myocardium - metabolism
Potassium - metabolism
Potassium - pharmacology
Potentiometry - methods
Pyridinium Compounds
Rabbits
Spectrometry, Fluorescence - instrumentation
Spectrometry, Fluorescence - methods
Temperature
title Ratiometry of transmembrane voltage-sensitive fluorescent dye emission in hearts
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