Effect of depression on neuropsychological functioning in head injury: measurable but minimal
The goals of the study were to determine how neuropsychological functioning is related to depressive status in persons with head injury, and to quantify this relationship from a clinically relevant standpoint. Participants were 175 adults involved in litigation, referred for evaluation of suspected...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Brain injury 2000-07, Vol.14 (7), p.621-632 |
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| creator | SHERMAN, E. M. S STRAUSS, E SLICK, D. J SPELLACY, F |
| description | The goals of the study were to determine how neuropsychological functioning is related to depressive status in persons with head injury, and to quantify this relationship from a clinically relevant standpoint. Participants were 175 adults involved in litigation, referred for evaluation of suspected head injury. Depression status was measured using the Depression Content (Dep) scale of the MMPI-2. Depression status was related to measures of visual attention and psychomotor skills, but not to other neuropsychological domains such as verbal ability, visual-spatial reasoning, or encoding/organization. However, differences between low Dep and high Dep groups were minimal from a clinical standpoint. Depression appeared to contribute to an increased risk of impaired neuropsychological performance across domains, but only in persons not severely compromised by neuropsychological deficits. Overall, the results indicated a small effect of depression on neuropsychological functioning that is likely only detectable in persons whose neuropsychological compromise is relatively minimal. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/02699050050043980 |
| format | Article |
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Depression appeared to contribute to an increased risk of impaired neuropsychological performance across domains, but only in persons not severely compromised by neuropsychological deficits. Overall, the results indicated a small effect of depression on neuropsychological functioning that is likely only detectable in persons whose neuropsychological compromise is relatively minimal.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-9052</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1362-301X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/02699050050043980</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10914644</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BRAIEO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Informa UK Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Attention ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cognition Disorders - etiology ; Cognition Disorders - psychology ; Craniocerebral Trauma - complications ; Craniocerebral Trauma - psychology ; Depressive Disorder - complications ; Depressive Disorder - psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. 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M. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STRAUSS, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SLICK, D. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SPELLACY, F</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of depression on neuropsychological functioning in head injury: measurable but minimal</title><title>Brain injury</title><addtitle>Brain Inj</addtitle><description>The goals of the study were to determine how neuropsychological functioning is related to depressive status in persons with head injury, and to quantify this relationship from a clinically relevant standpoint. Participants were 175 adults involved in litigation, referred for evaluation of suspected head injury. Depression status was measured using the Depression Content (Dep) scale of the MMPI-2. Depression status was related to measures of visual attention and psychomotor skills, but not to other neuropsychological domains such as verbal ability, visual-spatial reasoning, or encoding/organization. However, differences between low Dep and high Dep groups were minimal from a clinical standpoint. Depression appeared to contribute to an increased risk of impaired neuropsychological performance across domains, but only in persons not severely compromised by neuropsychological deficits. Overall, the results indicated a small effect of depression on neuropsychological functioning that is likely only detectable in persons whose neuropsychological compromise is relatively minimal.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Craniocerebral Trauma - complications</subject><subject>Craniocerebral Trauma - psychology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - complications</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Psychomotor Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Psychomotor Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Traumas. 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Diseases due to physical agents</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Psychomotor Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Psychomotor Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>SHERMAN, E. M. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STRAUSS, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SLICK, D. 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Depression status was related to measures of visual attention and psychomotor skills, but not to other neuropsychological domains such as verbal ability, visual-spatial reasoning, or encoding/organization. However, differences between low Dep and high Dep groups were minimal from a clinical standpoint. Depression appeared to contribute to an increased risk of impaired neuropsychological performance across domains, but only in persons not severely compromised by neuropsychological deficits. Overall, the results indicated a small effect of depression on neuropsychological functioning that is likely only detectable in persons whose neuropsychological compromise is relatively minimal.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>10914644</pmid><doi>10.1080/02699050050043980</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Brain injury, 2000-07, Vol.14 (7), p.621-632 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete |
| subjects | Adult Attention Biological and medical sciences Cognition Disorders - etiology Cognition Disorders - psychology Craniocerebral Trauma - complications Craniocerebral Trauma - psychology Depressive Disorder - complications Depressive Disorder - psychology Female Humans Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Neuropsychological Tests Psychomotor Disorders - etiology Psychomotor Disorders - psychology Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents |
| title | Effect of depression on neuropsychological functioning in head injury: measurable but minimal |
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