Cocaine Dependence with and without Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Comparison of Substance Use, Trauma History and Psychiatric Comorbidity
This study examined the relationship between substance use, trauma history, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and psychiatric comorbidity in a treatment seeking sample of cocaine dependent individuals (N = 91). Structured clinical interviews revealed that 42.9% of the sample met DSM-III-R crite...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | The American journal on addictions 2000, Vol.9 (1), p.51-62 |
|---|---|
| 1. Verfasser: | |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 62 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 1 |
| container_start_page | 51 |
| container_title | The American journal on addictions |
| container_volume | 9 |
| creator | Back, Bonnie S. Dansky, Scott F. Coffey, Michael E. Saladin, Susan Sonne, Kathleen T. Brady, Sudie |
| description | This study examined the relationship between substance use, trauma history, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and psychiatric comorbidity in a treatment seeking sample of cocaine dependent individuals (N = 91). Structured clinical interviews revealed that 42.9% of the sample met DSM-III-R criteria for lifetime PTSD. Comparisons between individuals with and without lifetime PTSD revealed that individuals with PTSD had significantly higher rates of exposure to traumatic events, earlier age of first assault, more severe symptomatology, and higher rates of Axis I and Axis II diagnoses. The results illustrate a high incidence of PTSD among cocaine dependent individuals. Routine assessment of trauma history and PTSD may assist in the identification of a subgroup of cocaine users in need of special prevention and treatment efforts. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/10550490050172227 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>informahealthcare_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmed_primary_10914293</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>10_1080_10550490050172227</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-i1373-20d11828623a2d02e62cc259b071a08ee2428bc88774015aea91116ace1339f13</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNplUdtKAzEQDaLYevkAXyQf4Gom2as-lVatIFhQn5fZ7CyNuJuSZJF-hP9srPrkvMxh5pzDMIexMxCXIEpxBSLLRFoJkQkopJTFHptCJiERqoL9iOM-iYR8wo68fxOxyio_ZBMQFaSyUlP2ObcazUB8QRsaWho08Q8T1hyHdgfsGPjK-pAEh2OPwWj-HBx5zxfGW9eSu-YzPrf9Bl0cDNx2_HlsfMBvq1dPF_xlp-RL44N1253zym_12mBw0S5qrWtMa8L2hB10-O7p9Lcfs9e725f5Mnl8un-Yzx4TA6pQiRQtQCnLXCqUrZCUS61lVjWiABQlkUxl2eiyLIpUQIaEFQDkqAmUqjpQx-z8x3czNj219caZHt22_vtLJNz8EMzQWdfjmvA9rDU6qt_s6IZ4XCTX3ynU_1JQX81ieIk</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Index Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>Cocaine Dependence with and without Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Comparison of Substance Use, Trauma History and Psychiatric Comorbidity</title><source>Taylor & Francis</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><creator>Back, Bonnie S. Dansky, Scott F. Coffey, Michael E. Saladin, Susan Sonne, Kathleen T. Brady, Sudie</creator><creatorcontrib>Back, Bonnie S. Dansky, Scott F. Coffey, Michael E. Saladin, Susan Sonne, Kathleen T. Brady, Sudie</creatorcontrib><description>This study examined the relationship between substance use, trauma history, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and psychiatric comorbidity in a treatment seeking sample of cocaine dependent individuals (N = 91). Structured clinical interviews revealed that 42.9% of the sample met DSM-III-R criteria for lifetime PTSD. Comparisons between individuals with and without lifetime PTSD revealed that individuals with PTSD had significantly higher rates of exposure to traumatic events, earlier age of first assault, more severe symptomatology, and higher rates of Axis I and Axis II diagnoses. The results illustrate a high incidence of PTSD among cocaine dependent individuals. Routine assessment of trauma history and PTSD may assist in the identification of a subgroup of cocaine users in need of special prevention and treatment efforts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1055-0496</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1521-0391</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/10550490050172227</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10914293</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Informa UK Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Child ; Child Abuse ; Cocaine-Related Disorders - psychology ; Comorbidity ; Female ; Humans ; Life Change Events ; Male ; Mental Disorders - psychology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - complications ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</subject><ispartof>The American journal on addictions, 2000, Vol.9 (1), p.51-62</ispartof><rights>2000 Informa UK Ltd All rights reserved: reproduction in whole or part not permitted 2000</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10550490050172227$$EPDF$$P50$$Ginformahealthcare$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10550490050172227$$EHTML$$P50$$Ginformahealthcare$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010,27900,27901,27902,61194,61375</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10914293$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Back, Bonnie S. Dansky, Scott F. Coffey, Michael E. Saladin, Susan Sonne, Kathleen T. Brady, Sudie</creatorcontrib><title>Cocaine Dependence with and without Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Comparison of Substance Use, Trauma History and Psychiatric Comorbidity</title><title>The American journal on addictions</title><addtitle>Am J Addict</addtitle><description>This study examined the relationship between substance use, trauma history, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and psychiatric comorbidity in a treatment seeking sample of cocaine dependent individuals (N = 91). Structured clinical interviews revealed that 42.9% of the sample met DSM-III-R criteria for lifetime PTSD. Comparisons between individuals with and without lifetime PTSD revealed that individuals with PTSD had significantly higher rates of exposure to traumatic events, earlier age of first assault, more severe symptomatology, and higher rates of Axis I and Axis II diagnoses. The results illustrate a high incidence of PTSD among cocaine dependent individuals. Routine assessment of trauma history and PTSD may assist in the identification of a subgroup of cocaine users in need of special prevention and treatment efforts.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Abuse</subject><subject>Cocaine-Related Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Change Events</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - complications</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</subject><issn>1055-0496</issn><issn>1521-0391</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNplUdtKAzEQDaLYevkAXyQf4Gom2as-lVatIFhQn5fZ7CyNuJuSZJF-hP9srPrkvMxh5pzDMIexMxCXIEpxBSLLRFoJkQkopJTFHptCJiERqoL9iOM-iYR8wo68fxOxyio_ZBMQFaSyUlP2ObcazUB8QRsaWho08Q8T1hyHdgfsGPjK-pAEh2OPwWj-HBx5zxfGW9eSu-YzPrf9Bl0cDNx2_HlsfMBvq1dPF_xlp-RL44N1253zym_12mBw0S5qrWtMa8L2hB10-O7p9Lcfs9e725f5Mnl8un-Yzx4TA6pQiRQtQCnLXCqUrZCUS61lVjWiABQlkUxl2eiyLIpUQIaEFQDkqAmUqjpQx-z8x3czNj219caZHt22_vtLJNz8EMzQWdfjmvA9rDU6qt_s6IZ4XCTX3ynU_1JQX81ieIk</recordid><startdate>2000</startdate><enddate>2000</enddate><creator>Back, Bonnie S. Dansky, Scott F. Coffey, Michael E. Saladin, Susan Sonne, Kathleen T. Brady, Sudie</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2000</creationdate><title>Cocaine Dependence with and without Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Comparison of Substance Use, Trauma History and Psychiatric Comorbidity</title><author>Back, Bonnie S. Dansky, Scott F. Coffey, Michael E. Saladin, Susan Sonne, Kathleen T. Brady, Sudie</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i1373-20d11828623a2d02e62cc259b071a08ee2428bc88774015aea91116ace1339f13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child Abuse</topic><topic>Cocaine-Related Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Change Events</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - complications</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Back, Bonnie S. Dansky, Scott F. Coffey, Michael E. Saladin, Susan Sonne, Kathleen T. Brady, Sudie</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><jtitle>The American journal on addictions</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Back, Bonnie S. Dansky, Scott F. Coffey, Michael E. Saladin, Susan Sonne, Kathleen T. Brady, Sudie</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cocaine Dependence with and without Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Comparison of Substance Use, Trauma History and Psychiatric Comorbidity</atitle><jtitle>The American journal on addictions</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Addict</addtitle><date>2000</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>51</spage><epage>62</epage><pages>51-62</pages><issn>1055-0496</issn><eissn>1521-0391</eissn><abstract>This study examined the relationship between substance use, trauma history, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and psychiatric comorbidity in a treatment seeking sample of cocaine dependent individuals (N = 91). Structured clinical interviews revealed that 42.9% of the sample met DSM-III-R criteria for lifetime PTSD. Comparisons between individuals with and without lifetime PTSD revealed that individuals with PTSD had significantly higher rates of exposure to traumatic events, earlier age of first assault, more severe symptomatology, and higher rates of Axis I and Axis II diagnoses. The results illustrate a high incidence of PTSD among cocaine dependent individuals. Routine assessment of trauma history and PTSD may assist in the identification of a subgroup of cocaine users in need of special prevention and treatment efforts.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>10914293</pmid><doi>10.1080/10550490050172227</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1055-0496 |
| ispartof | The American journal on addictions, 2000, Vol.9 (1), p.51-62 |
| issn | 1055-0496 1521-0391 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmed_primary_10914293 |
| source | Taylor & Francis; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Adult Child Child Abuse Cocaine-Related Disorders - psychology Comorbidity Female Humans Life Change Events Male Mental Disorders - psychology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - complications Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology |
| title | Cocaine Dependence with and without Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Comparison of Substance Use, Trauma History and Psychiatric Comorbidity |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-08T04%3A57%3A00IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-informahealthcare_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cocaine%20Dependence%20with%20and%20without%20Post-traumatic%20Stress%20Disorder:%20A%20Comparison%20of%20Substance%20Use,%20Trauma%20History%20and%20Psychiatric%20Comorbidity&rft.jtitle=The%20American%20journal%20on%20addictions&rft.au=Back,%20Bonnie%20S.%20Dansky,%20Scott%20F.%20Coffey,%20Michael%20E.%20Saladin,%20Susan%20Sonne,%20Kathleen%20T.%20Brady,%20Sudie&rft.date=2000&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=51&rft.epage=62&rft.pages=51-62&rft.issn=1055-0496&rft.eissn=1521-0391&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/10550490050172227&rft_dat=%3Cinformahealthcare_pubme%3E10_1080_10550490050172227%3C/informahealthcare_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/10914293&rfr_iscdi=true |