Cordycepin:  Selective Growth Inhibitor Derived from Liquid Culture of Cordyceps militaris against Clostridium spp

The growth responses of nine human intestinal bacteria to liquid culture of Cordyceps militaris Link. Pt. (Ascomycotina: Clavicipitaceae) collected from a pupa of Bombyx mori L. (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) were examined using spectrophotometric and impregnated paper disk methods and compared to those...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2000-07, Vol.48 (7), p.2744-2748
Hauptverfasser: AHN, Young-Joon, PARK, Suck-Joon, LEE, Sang-Gil, SHIN, Sang-Cheol, CHOI, Don-Ha
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container_end_page 2748
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2744
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 48
creator AHN, Young-Joon
PARK, Suck-Joon
LEE, Sang-Gil
SHIN, Sang-Cheol
CHOI, Don-Ha
description The growth responses of nine human intestinal bacteria to liquid culture of Cordyceps militaris Link. Pt. (Ascomycotina: Clavicipitaceae) collected from a pupa of Bombyx mori L. (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) were examined using spectrophotometric and impregnated paper disk methods and compared to those of tetracycline and chloramphenicol, as well as those of Coptis japonica root-derived berberine chloride. The biologically active constituent of the cultures was characterized as cordycepin (3'-deoxyadenosine) by spectroscopic analysis. This compound revealed potent growth-inhibiting activity toward Clostridium paraputrificum and Clostridium perfringens at 10 microgram/disk without adverse effects on the growth of Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Lactobacillus casei, whereas tetracycline and chloramphenicol inhibited the growth of these lactic acid-producing bacteria, clostridia and Escherichia coli. However, C. militaris-derived materials revealed no growth stimulation on the bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. These results may be an indication of at least one of the pharmacological actions of C. militaris. As a naturally occurring antibacterial agent, cordycepin could be useful as a new preventive agent against various diseases caused by clostridia.
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Pt. (Ascomycotina: Clavicipitaceae) collected from a pupa of Bombyx mori L. (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) were examined using spectrophotometric and impregnated paper disk methods and compared to those of tetracycline and chloramphenicol, as well as those of Coptis japonica root-derived berberine chloride. The biologically active constituent of the cultures was characterized as cordycepin (3'-deoxyadenosine) by spectroscopic analysis. This compound revealed potent growth-inhibiting activity toward Clostridium paraputrificum and Clostridium perfringens at 10 microgram/disk without adverse effects on the growth of Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Lactobacillus casei, whereas tetracycline and chloramphenicol inhibited the growth of these lactic acid-producing bacteria, clostridia and Escherichia coli. However, C. militaris-derived materials revealed no growth stimulation on the bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. These results may be an indication of at least one of the pharmacological actions of C. militaris. As a naturally occurring antibacterial agent, cordycepin could be useful as a new preventive agent against various diseases caused by clostridia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8561</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5118</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/jf990862n</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10898616</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAFCAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Antibiotics (antibacterial agents, antifungal agents) ; Antibiotics, microbial producers, chemotherapic agents, antiseptics, disinfecting agents ; Applied microbiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bombyx - microbiology ; Clostridium - drug effects ; Deoxyadenosines - pharmacology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>The growth responses of nine human intestinal bacteria to liquid culture of Cordyceps militaris Link. Pt. (Ascomycotina: Clavicipitaceae) collected from a pupa of Bombyx mori L. (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) were examined using spectrophotometric and impregnated paper disk methods and compared to those of tetracycline and chloramphenicol, as well as those of Coptis japonica root-derived berberine chloride. The biologically active constituent of the cultures was characterized as cordycepin (3'-deoxyadenosine) by spectroscopic analysis. This compound revealed potent growth-inhibiting activity toward Clostridium paraputrificum and Clostridium perfringens at 10 microgram/disk without adverse effects on the growth of Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Lactobacillus casei, whereas tetracycline and chloramphenicol inhibited the growth of these lactic acid-producing bacteria, clostridia and Escherichia coli. However, C. militaris-derived materials revealed no growth stimulation on the bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. These results may be an indication of at least one of the pharmacological actions of C. militaris. As a naturally occurring antibacterial agent, cordycepin could be useful as a new preventive agent against various diseases caused by clostridia.</description><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibiotics (antibacterial agents, antifungal agents)</subject><subject>Antibiotics, microbial producers, chemotherapic agents, antiseptics, disinfecting agents</subject><subject>Applied microbiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bombyx - microbiology</subject><subject>Clostridium - drug effects</subject><subject>Deoxyadenosines - pharmacology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Growth Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypocreales - chemistry</subject><subject>Intestines - microbiology</subject><subject>Microbial ecology</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Normal microflora of man and animals. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Growth Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypocreales - chemistry</topic><topic>Intestines - microbiology</topic><topic>Microbial ecology</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Normal microflora of man and animals. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><date>2000-07-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>2744</spage><epage>2748</epage><pages>2744-2748</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><coden>JAFCAU</coden><abstract>The growth responses of nine human intestinal bacteria to liquid culture of Cordyceps militaris Link. Pt. (Ascomycotina: Clavicipitaceae) collected from a pupa of Bombyx mori L. (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) were examined using spectrophotometric and impregnated paper disk methods and compared to those of tetracycline and chloramphenicol, as well as those of Coptis japonica root-derived berberine chloride. The biologically active constituent of the cultures was characterized as cordycepin (3'-deoxyadenosine) by spectroscopic analysis. This compound revealed potent growth-inhibiting activity toward Clostridium paraputrificum and Clostridium perfringens at 10 microgram/disk without adverse effects on the growth of Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Lactobacillus casei, whereas tetracycline and chloramphenicol inhibited the growth of these lactic acid-producing bacteria, clostridia and Escherichia coli. However, C. militaris-derived materials revealed no growth stimulation on the bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. These results may be an indication of at least one of the pharmacological actions of C. militaris. As a naturally occurring antibacterial agent, cordycepin could be useful as a new preventive agent against various diseases caused by clostridia.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>10898616</pmid><doi>10.1021/jf990862n</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ACS Publications
subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Antibiotics (antibacterial agents, antifungal agents)
Antibiotics, microbial producers, chemotherapic agents, antiseptics, disinfecting agents
Applied microbiology
Biological and medical sciences
Bombyx - microbiology
Clostridium - drug effects
Deoxyadenosines - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Growth Inhibitors - pharmacology
Humans
Hypocreales - chemistry
Intestines - microbiology
Microbial ecology
Microbiology
Normal microflora of man and animals. Rumen
title Cordycepin:  Selective Growth Inhibitor Derived from Liquid Culture of Cordyceps militaris against Clostridium spp
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