DRM/GREMLIN (CKTSF1B1) maps to human chromosome 15 and is highly expressed in adult and fetal brain

Abstract. We have mapped and characterized the human homolog of Drm/Gremlin (CKTFS1B1), a member of a family of BMP antagonists that have been linked to both developmental and transformation-related functions. By screening a human cDNA library, we isolated a 3.3-kb cDNA containing the 552-bp region...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cytogenetic and genome research 2000-01, Vol.89 (1-2), p.79-84
Hauptverfasser: Topol, L.Z., Modi, W.S., Koochekpour, S., Blair, D.G.
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container_title Cytogenetic and genome research
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creator Topol, L.Z.
Modi, W.S.
Koochekpour, S.
Blair, D.G.
description Abstract. We have mapped and characterized the human homolog of Drm/Gremlin (CKTFS1B1), a member of a family of BMP antagonists that have been linked to both developmental and transformation-related functions. By screening a human cDNA library, we isolated a 3.3-kb cDNA containing the 552-bp region encoding the human DRM protein. CKTFS1B1 was localized on human chromosome 15q13→ q15 by somatic cell hybrid analysis and, more precisely, using radiation hybrids, to a region of markers linked to SGNE1, secretory granule neuroendocrine protein 1 and RYR3, the ryanodyne receptor 3. Northern blot analysis showed the presence of a single DRM-specific mRNA expressed in different human tissues, including brain, ovary, intestine and colon. In the brain, DRM expression is associated with the region localized around the internal capsule in the large subcortical nuclei. DRM appears to be predominantly expressed in normal cells and tissues, including normal neurons, astrocytes and fibroblasts. Interestingly, we detected DRM expression in normal cells obtained from several patients, but not in tumor cell lines established from the same patients. The data suggest that down-regulation of DRM is associated with tumor progression, and support the hypothesis that human DRM may play an important role during both neuroembryological development and carcinogenesis.   
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We have mapped and characterized the human homolog of Drm/Gremlin (CKTFS1B1), a member of a family of BMP antagonists that have been linked to both developmental and transformation-related functions. By screening a human cDNA library, we isolated a 3.3-kb cDNA containing the 552-bp region encoding the human DRM protein. CKTFS1B1 was localized on human chromosome 15q13→ q15 by somatic cell hybrid analysis and, more precisely, using radiation hybrids, to a region of markers linked to SGNE1, secretory granule neuroendocrine protein 1 and RYR3, the ryanodyne receptor 3. Northern blot analysis showed the presence of a single DRM-specific mRNA expressed in different human tissues, including brain, ovary, intestine and colon. In the brain, DRM expression is associated with the region localized around the internal capsule in the large subcortical nuclei. DRM appears to be predominantly expressed in normal cells and tissues, including normal neurons, astrocytes and fibroblasts. Interestingly, we detected DRM expression in normal cells obtained from several patients, but not in tumor cell lines established from the same patients. 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We have mapped and characterized the human homolog of Drm/Gremlin (CKTFS1B1), a member of a family of BMP antagonists that have been linked to both developmental and transformation-related functions. By screening a human cDNA library, we isolated a 3.3-kb cDNA containing the 552-bp region encoding the human DRM protein. CKTFS1B1 was localized on human chromosome 15q13→ q15 by somatic cell hybrid analysis and, more precisely, using radiation hybrids, to a region of markers linked to SGNE1, secretory granule neuroendocrine protein 1 and RYR3, the ryanodyne receptor 3. Northern blot analysis showed the presence of a single DRM-specific mRNA expressed in different human tissues, including brain, ovary, intestine and colon. In the brain, DRM expression is associated with the region localized around the internal capsule in the large subcortical nuclei. DRM appears to be predominantly expressed in normal cells and tissues, including normal neurons, astrocytes and fibroblasts. Interestingly, we detected DRM expression in normal cells obtained from several patients, but not in tumor cell lines established from the same patients. 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We have mapped and characterized the human homolog of Drm/Gremlin (CKTFS1B1), a member of a family of BMP antagonists that have been linked to both developmental and transformation-related functions. By screening a human cDNA library, we isolated a 3.3-kb cDNA containing the 552-bp region encoding the human DRM protein. CKTFS1B1 was localized on human chromosome 15q13→ q15 by somatic cell hybrid analysis and, more precisely, using radiation hybrids, to a region of markers linked to SGNE1, secretory granule neuroendocrine protein 1 and RYR3, the ryanodyne receptor 3. Northern blot analysis showed the presence of a single DRM-specific mRNA expressed in different human tissues, including brain, ovary, intestine and colon. In the brain, DRM expression is associated with the region localized around the internal capsule in the large subcortical nuclei. DRM appears to be predominantly expressed in normal cells and tissues, including normal neurons, astrocytes and fibroblasts. Interestingly, we detected DRM expression in normal cells obtained from several patients, but not in tumor cell lines established from the same patients. The data suggest that down-regulation of DRM is associated with tumor progression, and support the hypothesis that human DRM may play an important role during both neuroembryological development and carcinogenesis.   </abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>Karger</pub><pmid>10894942</pmid><doi>10.1159/000015568</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1424-8581
ispartof Cytogenetic and genome research, 2000-01, Vol.89 (1-2), p.79-84
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subjects Aging - genetics
Aging - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism
Brain - cytology
Brain - embryology
Brain - growth & development
Brain - metabolism
Cell Line
chromosome 15
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15 - genetics
CKTSF1B1 gene
Cloning, Molecular
DRM/GREMLIN protein
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Profiling
Genes. Genome
Genetic Linkage - genetics
Humans
Hybrid Cells
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Neoplasms - genetics
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasms - pathology
Physical Chromosome Mapping
Proteins - genetics
Proteins - metabolism
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - analysis
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title DRM/GREMLIN (CKTSF1B1) maps to human chromosome 15 and is highly expressed in adult and fetal brain
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