Direct Activation of Capsaicin Receptors by Products of Lipoxygenases: Endogenous Capsaicin-Like Substances

Capsaicin, a pungent ingredient of hot peppers, causes excitation of small sensory neurons, and thereby produces severe pain. A nonselective cation channel activated by capsaicin has been identified in sensory neurons and a cDNA encoding the channel has been cloned recently. However, an endogenous a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2000-05, Vol.97 (11), p.6155-6160
Hauptverfasser: Hwang, Sun Wook, Cho, Hawon, Kwak, Jiyeon, Lee, Soon-Youl, Kang, Chang-Joong, Jung, Jooyoung, Cho, Soohyun, Min, Kyung Hoon, Suh, Young-Ger, Kim, Donghee, Oh, Uhtaek
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container_end_page 6160
container_issue 11
container_start_page 6155
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 97
creator Hwang, Sun Wook
Cho, Hawon
Kwak, Jiyeon
Lee, Soon-Youl
Kang, Chang-Joong
Jung, Jooyoung
Cho, Soohyun
Min, Kyung Hoon
Suh, Young-Ger
Kim, Donghee
Oh, Uhtaek
description Capsaicin, a pungent ingredient of hot peppers, causes excitation of small sensory neurons, and thereby produces severe pain. A nonselective cation channel activated by capsaicin has been identified in sensory neurons and a cDNA encoding the channel has been cloned recently. However, an endogenous activator of the receptor has not yet been found. In this study, we show that several products of lipoxygenases directly activate the capsaicin-activated channel in isolated membrane patches of sensory neurons. Among them, 12- and 15-(S)-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acids, 5- and 15-(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids, and leukotriene B4possessed the highest potency. The eicosanoids also activated the cloned capsaicin receptor (VR1) expressed in HEK cells. Prostaglandins and unsaturated fatty acids failed to activate the channel. These results suggest a novel signaling mechanism underlying the pain sensory transduction.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.97.11.6155
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A nonselective cation channel activated by capsaicin has been identified in sensory neurons and a cDNA encoding the channel has been cloned recently. However, an endogenous activator of the receptor has not yet been found. In this study, we show that several products of lipoxygenases directly activate the capsaicin-activated channel in isolated membrane patches of sensory neurons. Among them, 12- and 15-(S)-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acids, 5- and 15-(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids, and leukotriene B4possessed the highest potency. The eicosanoids also activated the cloned capsaicin receptor (VR1) expressed in HEK cells. Prostaglandins and unsaturated fatty acids failed to activate the channel. 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Cho, Hawon ; Kwak, Jiyeon ; Lee, Soon-Youl ; Kang, Chang-Joong ; Jung, Jooyoung ; Cho, Soohyun ; Min, Kyung Hoon ; Suh, Young-Ger ; Kim, Donghee ; Oh, Uhtaek</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c611t-a890641776f3888ee40672a96be03311cce50d2a37774a0f2a03ce7344d485a23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Analgesics</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological Sciences</topic><topic>capsaicin</topic><topic>Capsaicin - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Capsaicin - chemistry</topic><topic>Capsaicin - pharmacology</topic><topic>capsaicin receptors</topic><topic>Capsicum</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Dinoprostone - chemistry</topic><topic>Dinoprostone - pharmacology</topic><topic>Eicosanoids</topic><topic>Eicosanoids - chemistry</topic><topic>Eicosanoids - pharmacology</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Ganglia, Spinal - cytology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids</topic><topic>Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids - chemistry</topic><topic>Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids - pharmacology</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Ion Channel Gating - drug effects</topic><topic>leukotriene B4</topic><topic>Leukotriene B4 - pharmacology</topic><topic>Leukotrienes - chemistry</topic><topic>Leukotrienes - pharmacology</topic><topic>Ligands</topic><topic>Lipid Peroxides - chemistry</topic><topic>Lipid Peroxides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Lipoxygenase - metabolism</topic><topic>Molecular Structure</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neurons</topic><topic>Neurons, Afferent - drug effects</topic><topic>Neuroscience</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Prostaglandin D2 - chemistry</topic><topic>Prostaglandin D2 - pharmacology</topic><topic>Prostaglandin H2</topic><topic>Prostaglandins H - chemistry</topic><topic>Prostaglandins H - pharmacology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Receptors</topic><topic>Receptors, Drug - drug effects</topic><topic>Receptors, Drug - physiology</topic><topic>Sensory neurons</topic><topic>Spinal ganglia</topic><topic>Structure-Activity Relationship</topic><topic>TRPV cation channels</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Sun Wook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Hawon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwak, Jiyeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Soon-Youl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Chang-Joong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Jooyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Soohyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Min, Kyung Hoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suh, Young-Ger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Donghee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Uhtaek</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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subjects Analgesics
Animals
Biological Sciences
capsaicin
Capsaicin - analogs & derivatives
Capsaicin - chemistry
Capsaicin - pharmacology
capsaicin receptors
Capsicum
Cell Line
Cells, Cultured
Dinoprostone - chemistry
Dinoprostone - pharmacology
Eicosanoids
Eicosanoids - chemistry
Eicosanoids - pharmacology
Enzymes
Ganglia, Spinal - cytology
Humans
hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids
Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids - chemistry
Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids - pharmacology
Inflammation
Ion Channel Gating - drug effects
leukotriene B4
Leukotriene B4 - pharmacology
Leukotrienes - chemistry
Leukotrienes - pharmacology
Ligands
Lipid Peroxides - chemistry
Lipid Peroxides - pharmacology
Lipids
Lipoxygenase - metabolism
Molecular Structure
Neurology
Neurons
Neurons, Afferent - drug effects
Neuroscience
Pain
Prostaglandin D2 - chemistry
Prostaglandin D2 - pharmacology
Prostaglandin H2
Prostaglandins H - chemistry
Prostaglandins H - pharmacology
Rats
Receptors
Receptors, Drug - drug effects
Receptors, Drug - physiology
Sensory neurons
Spinal ganglia
Structure-Activity Relationship
TRPV cation channels
title Direct Activation of Capsaicin Receptors by Products of Lipoxygenases: Endogenous Capsaicin-Like Substances
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