Specific Interaction of CCR5 Amino-Terminal Domain Peptides Containing Sulfotyrosines with HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein gp120

The HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 interacts consecutively with CD4 and the CCR5 coreceptor to mediate the entry of certain HIV-1 strains into target cells. Acidic residues and sulfotyrosines in the amino-terminal domain (Nt) of CCR5 are crucial for viral fusion and entry. We tested the binding o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2000-05, Vol.97 (11), p.5762-5767
Hauptverfasser: Cormier, Emmanuel G., Persuh, Marjan, Daniah A. D. Thompson, Lin, Steven W., Sakmar, Thomas P., Olson, William C., Dragic, Tatjana
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container_end_page 5767
container_issue 11
container_start_page 5762
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 97
creator Cormier, Emmanuel G.
Persuh, Marjan
Daniah A. D. Thompson
Lin, Steven W.
Sakmar, Thomas P.
Olson, William C.
Dragic, Tatjana
description The HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 interacts consecutively with CD4 and the CCR5 coreceptor to mediate the entry of certain HIV-1 strains into target cells. Acidic residues and sulfotyrosines in the amino-terminal domain (Nt) of CCR5 are crucial for viral fusion and entry. We tested the binding of a panel of CCR5 Nt peptides to different soluble gp120/CD4 complexes and anti-CCR5 mAbs. The tyrosine residues in the peptides were sulfated, phosphorylated, or unmodified. None of the gp120/CD4 complexes associated with peptides containing unmodified or phosphorylated tyrosines. The gp120/CD4 complexes containing envelope glycoproteins from isolates that use CCR5 as a coreceptor associated with Nt peptides containing sulfotyrosines but not with peptides containing sulfotyrosines in scrambled Nt sequences. Finally, only peptides containing sulfotyrosines inhibited the entry of an R5 isolate. Our data show that proper posttranslational modification of the CCR5 Nt is required for gp120 binding and viral entry. More importantly, the Nt domain determines the specificity of the interaction between CCR5 and gp120s from isolates that use this coreceptor.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.97.11.5762
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D. Thompson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Steven W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakmar, Thomas P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olson, William C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dragic, Tatjana</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cormier, Emmanuel G.</au><au>Persuh, Marjan</au><au>Daniah A. D. Thompson</au><au>Lin, Steven W.</au><au>Sakmar, Thomas P.</au><au>Olson, William C.</au><au>Dragic, Tatjana</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Specific Interaction of CCR5 Amino-Terminal Domain Peptides Containing Sulfotyrosines with HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein gp120</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><date>2000-05-23</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>97</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>5762</spage><epage>5767</epage><pages>5762-5767</pages><issn>0027-8424</issn><eissn>1091-6490</eissn><abstract>The HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 interacts consecutively with CD4 and the CCR5 coreceptor to mediate the entry of certain HIV-1 strains into target cells. Acidic residues and sulfotyrosines in the amino-terminal domain (Nt) of CCR5 are crucial for viral fusion and entry. We tested the binding of a panel of CCR5 Nt peptides to different soluble gp120/CD4 complexes and anti-CCR5 mAbs. The tyrosine residues in the peptides were sulfated, phosphorylated, or unmodified. None of the gp120/CD4 complexes associated with peptides containing unmodified or phosphorylated tyrosines. The gp120/CD4 complexes containing envelope glycoproteins from isolates that use CCR5 as a coreceptor associated with Nt peptides containing sulfotyrosines but not with peptides containing sulfotyrosines in scrambled Nt sequences. Finally, only peptides containing sulfotyrosines inhibited the entry of an R5 isolate. Our data show that proper posttranslational modification of the CCR5 Nt is required for gp120 binding and viral entry. More importantly, the Nt domain determines the specificity of the interaction between CCR5 and gp120s from isolates that use this coreceptor.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</pub><pmid>10823934</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.97.11.5762</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology
Biological Sciences
CCR5 protein
CD4 antigen
CD4 Antigens - chemistry
CD4 Antigens - metabolism
Cell Line
Cell lines
Drug interactions
Epitopes
Epitopes - metabolism
glycoprotein gp120
Glycoproteins
HeLa Cells
HIV 1
HIV Envelope Protein gp120 - chemistry
HIV Envelope Protein gp120 - metabolism
HIV-1 - metabolism
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 - metabolism
Humans
Leukemia Virus, Murine - metabolism
Macromolecular Substances
Molecular Sequence Data
Peptide Fragments - chemistry
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
Peptide Fragments - pharmacology
Protein Binding - drug effects
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Receptors, CCR5 - chemistry
Receptors, CCR5 - metabolism
Sensors
Sulfates
Sulfation
Surface Plasmon Resonance
Tyrosine - analogs & derivatives
Tyrosine - physiology
title Specific Interaction of CCR5 Amino-Terminal Domain Peptides Containing Sulfotyrosines with HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein gp120
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