Risk of Female Breast Cancer Associated with Serum Polychlorinated Biphenyls and 1,1-Dichloro-2,2′-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene

This case-control study was designed to investigate the relationship between polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and 1,1-dichloro-2,2′-bis( p -chlorophenyl)ethylene (DDE) and breast cancer risk in Connecticut. Cases were incident breast cancer patients who were either residents of Tolland County or who...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention biomarkers & prevention, 2000-02, Vol.9 (2), p.167-174
Hauptverfasser: TONGZHANG ZHENG, HOLFORD, T. R, DAWOOD, O, ZAHM, S. H, MAYNE, S. T, TESSARI, J, WARD, B, CARTER, D, OWENS, P. H, BOYLE, P, DUBROW, R, ARCHIBEQUE-ENGLE, S
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container_end_page 174
container_issue 2
container_start_page 167
container_title Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention
container_volume 9
creator TONGZHANG ZHENG
HOLFORD, T. R
DAWOOD, O
ZAHM, S. H
MAYNE, S. T
TESSARI, J
WARD, B
CARTER, D
OWENS, P. H
BOYLE, P
DUBROW, R
ARCHIBEQUE-ENGLE, S
description This case-control study was designed to investigate the relationship between polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and 1,1-dichloro-2,2′-bis( p -chlorophenyl)ethylene (DDE) and breast cancer risk in Connecticut. Cases were incident breast cancer patients who were either residents of Tolland County or who had a breast-related surgery at the Yale-New Haven Hospital in New Haven County. Controls were randomly selected from Tolland County residents or from patients who had newly diagnosed benign breast diseases or normal tissue at Yale-New Haven Hospital. A total of 475 cases and 502 controls had their serum samples analyzed for PCBs and DDE in 1995–1997. The age- and lipid-adjusted geometric mean serum level of DDE was comparable between the cases (460.1 ppb) and controls (456.2 ppb). The geometric mean serum level of PCBs was also comparable between cases (733.1 ppb) and controls (747.6 ppb). After adjustment for confounding factors, odds ratios of 0.96 (95% confidence interval, 0.67–1.36) for DDE and 0.95 (95% confidence interval, 0.68–1.32) for PCBs were observed when the third tertile was compared with the lowest. Further stratification by parity, lactation, and menopausal and estrogen receptor status also showed no significant association with serum levels of DDE or PCBs. The results by PCB congener groups also showed no major increased risk associated with any of the congener groups. Our study does not support the hypothesis that DDE and PCBs, as encountered through environmental exposure, increase the risk of female breast cancer.
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R ; DAWOOD, O ; ZAHM, S. H ; MAYNE, S. T ; TESSARI, J ; WARD, B ; CARTER, D ; OWENS, P. H ; BOYLE, P ; DUBROW, R ; ARCHIBEQUE-ENGLE, S</creator><creatorcontrib>TONGZHANG ZHENG ; HOLFORD, T. R ; DAWOOD, O ; ZAHM, S. H ; MAYNE, S. T ; TESSARI, J ; WARD, B ; CARTER, D ; OWENS, P. H ; BOYLE, P ; DUBROW, R ; ARCHIBEQUE-ENGLE, S</creatorcontrib><description>This case-control study was designed to investigate the relationship between polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and 1,1-dichloro-2,2′-bis( p -chlorophenyl)ethylene (DDE) and breast cancer risk in Connecticut. Cases were incident breast cancer patients who were either residents of Tolland County or who had a breast-related surgery at the Yale-New Haven Hospital in New Haven County. Controls were randomly selected from Tolland County residents or from patients who had newly diagnosed benign breast diseases or normal tissue at Yale-New Haven Hospital. A total of 475 cases and 502 controls had their serum samples analyzed for PCBs and DDE in 1995–1997. The age- and lipid-adjusted geometric mean serum level of DDE was comparable between the cases (460.1 ppb) and controls (456.2 ppb). The geometric mean serum level of PCBs was also comparable between cases (733.1 ppb) and controls (747.6 ppb). After adjustment for confounding factors, odds ratios of 0.96 (95% confidence interval, 0.67–1.36) for DDE and 0.95 (95% confidence interval, 0.68–1.32) for PCBs were observed when the third tertile was compared with the lowest. Further stratification by parity, lactation, and menopausal and estrogen receptor status also showed no significant association with serum levels of DDE or PCBs. The results by PCB congener groups also showed no major increased risk associated with any of the congener groups. Our study does not support the hypothesis that DDE and PCBs, as encountered through environmental exposure, increase the risk of female breast cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1055-9965</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-7755</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10698477</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: American Association for Cancer Research</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Breast Neoplasms - etiology ; Case-Control Studies ; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene - adverse effects ; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene - blood ; Environmental Exposure ; Environmental Pollutants - adverse effects ; Environmental Pollutants - blood ; Female ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; Insecticides - adverse effects ; Insecticides - blood ; Mammary gland diseases ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Polychlorinated Biphenyls - adverse effects ; Polychlorinated Biphenyls - blood ; Receptors, Estrogen - analysis ; Risk Factors ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers &amp; prevention, 2000-02, Vol.9 (2), p.167-174</ispartof><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=1289227$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10698477$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>TONGZHANG ZHENG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HOLFORD, T. 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Cases were incident breast cancer patients who were either residents of Tolland County or who had a breast-related surgery at the Yale-New Haven Hospital in New Haven County. Controls were randomly selected from Tolland County residents or from patients who had newly diagnosed benign breast diseases or normal tissue at Yale-New Haven Hospital. A total of 475 cases and 502 controls had their serum samples analyzed for PCBs and DDE in 1995–1997. The age- and lipid-adjusted geometric mean serum level of DDE was comparable between the cases (460.1 ppb) and controls (456.2 ppb). The geometric mean serum level of PCBs was also comparable between cases (733.1 ppb) and controls (747.6 ppb). After adjustment for confounding factors, odds ratios of 0.96 (95% confidence interval, 0.67–1.36) for DDE and 0.95 (95% confidence interval, 0.68–1.32) for PCBs were observed when the third tertile was compared with the lowest. Further stratification by parity, lactation, and menopausal and estrogen receptor status also showed no significant association with serum levels of DDE or PCBs. The results by PCB congener groups also showed no major increased risk associated with any of the congener groups. Our study does not support the hypothesis that DDE and PCBs, as encountered through environmental exposure, increase the risk of female breast cancer.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - etiology</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene - adverse effects</subject><subject>Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene - blood</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - adverse effects</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - blood</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. 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Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Insecticides - adverse effects</topic><topic>Insecticides - blood</topic><topic>Mammary gland diseases</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Polychlorinated Biphenyls - adverse effects</topic><topic>Polychlorinated Biphenyls - blood</topic><topic>Receptors, Estrogen - analysis</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>TONGZHANG ZHENG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HOLFORD, T. R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DAWOOD, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZAHM, S. H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MAYNE, S. T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TESSARI, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WARD, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CARTER, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OWENS, P. 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Controls were randomly selected from Tolland County residents or from patients who had newly diagnosed benign breast diseases or normal tissue at Yale-New Haven Hospital. A total of 475 cases and 502 controls had their serum samples analyzed for PCBs and DDE in 1995–1997. The age- and lipid-adjusted geometric mean serum level of DDE was comparable between the cases (460.1 ppb) and controls (456.2 ppb). The geometric mean serum level of PCBs was also comparable between cases (733.1 ppb) and controls (747.6 ppb). After adjustment for confounding factors, odds ratios of 0.96 (95% confidence interval, 0.67–1.36) for DDE and 0.95 (95% confidence interval, 0.68–1.32) for PCBs were observed when the third tertile was compared with the lowest. Further stratification by parity, lactation, and menopausal and estrogen receptor status also showed no significant association with serum levels of DDE or PCBs. The results by PCB congener groups also showed no major increased risk associated with any of the congener groups. Our study does not support the hypothesis that DDE and PCBs, as encountered through environmental exposure, increase the risk of female breast cancer.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>10698477</pmid><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology
Breast Neoplasms - etiology
Case-Control Studies
Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene - adverse effects
Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene - blood
Environmental Exposure
Environmental Pollutants - adverse effects
Environmental Pollutants - blood
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Insecticides - adverse effects
Insecticides - blood
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - adverse effects
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - blood
Receptors, Estrogen - analysis
Risk Factors
Tumors
title Risk of Female Breast Cancer Associated with Serum Polychlorinated Biphenyls and 1,1-Dichloro-2,2′-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene
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