Heme Metabolism and Lipid Peroxidation in Rat Kidney Hexachlorobenzene–Induced Porphyria: A Compartmentalized Study of Biochemical Pathogenic Mechanisms

In the present study, the effects of hexachlorobenzene (HCB) on lipid peroxidation and heme metabolism in the different constitutive suborgans of the kidney were determined. For this purpose, conjugated diene and malondialdehyde levels, as lipid peroxidation parameters, and porphyrin accumulation, u...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kidney & blood pressure research 2000-01, Vol.23 (1), p.20-26
Hauptverfasser: Fernández-Tomé, María del Carmen, Billi de Catabbi, Silvia C., Aldonatti, Carmen, San Martin de Viale, Leonor C., Sterin-Speziale, Norma B.
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container_start_page 20
container_title Kidney & blood pressure research
container_volume 23
creator Fernández-Tomé, María del Carmen
Billi de Catabbi, Silvia C.
Aldonatti, Carmen
San Martin de Viale, Leonor C.
Sterin-Speziale, Norma B.
description In the present study, the effects of hexachlorobenzene (HCB) on lipid peroxidation and heme metabolism in the different constitutive suborgans of the kidney were determined. For this purpose, conjugated diene and malondialdehyde levels, as lipid peroxidation parameters, and porphyrin accumulation, uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase activity, and its inhibitor formation, as measures of heme metabolism, were determined in renal cortex, medulla, and papilla. Adult Wistar rats were treated with HCB during 1, 2, 3, or 4 weeks. A significant increase in cortical conjugated dienes was observed from the 1st week of treatment. The malondialdehyde levels rose by 47, 34, and 28% after 2, 3, and 4 weeks of intoxication, respectively. The porphyrin content showed a tenfold increase after 4 weeks of treatment, and the uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase activity was reduced by 26 and 58% with respect to control values after 3 and 4 weeks of treatment, respectively. The results demonstrate a direct correlation between the oxidative environment and the effect elicited by the drug on heme metabolism in the renal cortex. In contrast, in papilla and medulla, where the antioxidant systems were higher, HCB showed no porphyrinogenic effect.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000025950
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In contrast, in papilla and medulla, where the antioxidant systems were higher, HCB showed no porphyrinogenic effect.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub><pmid>10567850</pmid><doi>10.1159/000025950</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source Karger Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Biomarkers
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Female
Heme - metabolism
Hexachlorobenzene - toxicity
Kidney - cytology
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney Cortex - metabolism
Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Malondialdehyde - metabolism
Original Paper
Porphyrias - chemically induced
Porphyrias - metabolism
Porphyrins - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Uroporphyrinogen Decarboxylase - antagonists & inhibitors
Uroporphyrinogen Decarboxylase - metabolism
title Heme Metabolism and Lipid Peroxidation in Rat Kidney Hexachlorobenzene–Induced Porphyria: A Compartmentalized Study of Biochemical Pathogenic Mechanisms
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