The phylogeny of the cactophilic yeasts based on the 18S ribosomal RNA gene sequences: The proposals of Phaffomyces antillensis and Starmera caribaea, new combinations

The complete sequences of the 18S rRNA gene fragments of the type strains of the cactophilic yeast species, Pichia antillensis, Pichia caribaea, Phaffomyces opuntiae, Phaffomyces thermotolerans, Starmera amethionina var. amethionina, and Starmera amethionina var. pachycereana were determined and com...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 1999-05, Vol.63 (5), p.827-832
Hauptverfasser: Yamada, Y. (Osaka Univ., Suita (Japan)), Kawasaki, H, Nagatsuka, Y, Mikata, K, Seki, T
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container_title Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry
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creator Yamada, Y. (Osaka Univ., Suita (Japan))
Kawasaki, H
Nagatsuka, Y
Mikata, K
Seki, T
description The complete sequences of the 18S rRNA gene fragments of the type strains of the cactophilic yeast species, Pichia antillensis, Pichia caribaea, Phaffomyces opuntiae, Phaffomyces thermotolerans, Starmera amethionina var. amethionina, and Starmera amethionina var. pachycereana were determined and compared. The type strain of Phaffomyces opuntiae had two kinds of the 18S rRNA gene sequences of which base differences were counted to be 15 and of which the percent similarity was calculated to be 99.1. The type strains of P. antillensis, P. caribaea, and Starmera amethionina var. pachycereana had the Q-7 system. The phylogenetic analyses showed that the genera Phaffomyces and Starmera were monophyletic and distant from each other and from the other species examined of the ascogenous teleomorphic genera, and that P. antillensis and P. caribaea were included within the clusters of the genera Phaffomyces and Starmera, respectively. The two Pichia species were transferred to the genera Phaffomyces and Starmera as the new combinations, Phaffomyces antillensis and Starmera caribaea. The new family Phaffomycetaceae was proposed as the type genus Phaffomyces
doi_str_mv 10.1271/bbb.63.827
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The type strain of Phaffomyces opuntiae had two kinds of the 18S rRNA gene sequences of which base differences were counted to be 15 and of which the percent similarity was calculated to be 99.1. The type strains of P. antillensis, P. caribaea, and Starmera amethionina var. pachycereana had the Q-7 system. The phylogenetic analyses showed that the genera Phaffomyces and Starmera were monophyletic and distant from each other and from the other species examined of the ascogenous teleomorphic genera, and that P. antillensis and P. caribaea were included within the clusters of the genera Phaffomyces and Starmera, respectively. The two Pichia species were transferred to the genera Phaffomyces and Starmera as the new combinations, Phaffomyces antillensis and Starmera caribaea. The new family Phaffomycetaceae was proposed as the type genus Phaffomyces</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry</pub><pmid>10380625</pmid><doi>10.1271/bbb.63.827</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 1999-05, Vol.63 (5), p.827-832
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subjects ARN RIBOSOMAL
ARN RIBOSOMIAL
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
CLASIFICACION
CLASSIFICATION
DISTANCE GENETIQUE
DISTANCIA GENETICA
DNA Primers
ENDOMYCETALES
FILOGENIA
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENETIC DISTANCE
LEVADURA
LEVURE
Microbiology
Mycology
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE
Phaffomyces
Phaffomyces antillensis
Phaffomyces antillensis comb. nov
Phaffomyces opuntiae
Phaffomyces thermotolerans
Phaffomycetaceae fam. nov
PHYLOGENIE
PHYLOGENY
PICHIA
Pichia antillensis
Pichia caribaea
RIBOSOMAL RNA
RNA, Ribosomal, 18S - genetics
rRNA 18S
SECUENCIA NUCLEOTIDICA
SEQUENCE NUCLEOTIDIQUE
Starmera
Starmera amethionina
Starmera caribaea
Starmera caribaea comb. nov
Systematics
YEASTS
Yeasts - genetics
title The phylogeny of the cactophilic yeasts based on the 18S ribosomal RNA gene sequences: The proposals of Phaffomyces antillensis and Starmera caribaea, new combinations
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