MALARIA: New Developments in Treatment and Prevention

Malaria still kills some 0.5-2.5 million people per year in the tropics. Resistance to the cheap, most commonly used antimalarials continues to spread alarmingly and could outpace drug development. The artemisinin derivatives have had an important clinical impact both on the treatment of resistant f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annual review of medicine 1999-01, Vol.50 (1), p.179-192
Hauptverfasser: Newton, BM, DPhil, MRCP, Paul, White, DSc, MD, FRCP, Nicholas
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creator Newton, BM, DPhil, MRCP, Paul
White, DSc, MD, FRCP, Nicholas
description Malaria still kills some 0.5-2.5 million people per year in the tropics. Resistance to the cheap, most commonly used antimalarials continues to spread alarmingly and could outpace drug development. The artemisinin derivatives have had an important clinical impact both on the treatment of resistant falciparum malaria and on the incidence of disease in low-transmission areas. A few promising new antimalarials are being tested clinically but there is an imperative need for cheap, well-tolerated drugs that can be used in short courses, and for strategies to delay the onset of drug resistance. Bed nets have been shown to reduce the incidence of severe malaria in many areas but an effective vaccine is urgently needed.
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subjects Antibiotics
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antimalarials - administration & dosage
Antimalarials - economics
Antimalarials - therapeutic use
Antiparasitic agents
Artemisinins
Bedding and Linens
Biological and medical sciences
Drug Costs
Drug Resistance
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - therapeutic use
falciparum
Histamine
Humans
Incidence
Infections
Malaria
Malaria - drug therapy
Malaria - prevention & control
Malaria - transmission
Malaria Vaccines
Malaria, Falciparum - drug therapy
Malaria, Falciparum - prevention & control
Malaria, Falciparum - transmission
Medical sciences
Mosquitoes
Parasites
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plasmodium
prophylaxis
Protective Devices
Sesquiterpenes - therapeutic use
therapy
Tropical Climate
title MALARIA: New Developments in Treatment and Prevention
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