Evidence that neuroepithelial endocrine cells control the spontaneous tone in guinea pig tracheal preparations

Department of Physiology and Neuroscience, Lund University, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden The hypothesis that neuroepithelial endocrine (NEE) cells control spontaneous tone in isolated guinea pig tracheal preparations was examined. Epithelium-denuded preparations were unable to develop a normal oscillating...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied physiology (1985) 1999-03, Vol.86 (3), p.789-798
Hauptverfasser: Skogvall, Staffan, Korsgren, Magnus, Grampp, Wolfgang
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creator Skogvall, Staffan
Korsgren, Magnus
Grampp, Wolfgang
description Department of Physiology and Neuroscience, Lund University, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden The hypothesis that neuroepithelial endocrine (NEE) cells control spontaneous tone in isolated guinea pig tracheal preparations was examined. Epithelium-denuded preparations were unable to develop a normal oscillating tone in 12% oxygen (corresponding to systemic arterial oxygen levels) and, instead, developed a strong, smooth tone, similar to the "classic" tone in 94% oxygen. Inhibition of the hydrogen peroxide-producing NADPH oxidase in the NEE cells by 20 µM diphenyleneiodonium chloride transformed, in intact preparations in 94% oxygen, the tone from a strong, smooth type to an oscillating tone of considerably less force. Similar experiments in denuded preparations showed no change of tone and no oscillations. After pretreatment with the catalase inhibitor 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (1 mM), addition of 2 mM hydrogen peroxide to intact preparations displaying the oscillating tone caused a transformation to a strong, smooth type. These findings support the hypothesis that the spontaneous tone in this preparation is largely controlled by the oxygen-sensing NEE cells. For the first time, previous findings on isolated cells can be linked to effects in intact tissue preparations. The results also suggest that the regulation by the NEE cells involves the release of powerful relaxing and contracting factors from the epithelium. epithelium denudation; hydrogen peroxide; diphenyleneiodonium chloride; oscillating spontaneous tone; epithelium-derived relaxing factor
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Epithelium-denuded preparations were unable to develop a normal oscillating tone in 12% oxygen (corresponding to systemic arterial oxygen levels) and, instead, developed a strong, smooth tone, similar to the "classic" tone in 94% oxygen. Inhibition of the hydrogen peroxide-producing NADPH oxidase in the NEE cells by 20 µM diphenyleneiodonium chloride transformed, in intact preparations in 94% oxygen, the tone from a strong, smooth type to an oscillating tone of considerably less force. Similar experiments in denuded preparations showed no change of tone and no oscillations. After pretreatment with the catalase inhibitor 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (1 mM), addition of 2 mM hydrogen peroxide to intact preparations displaying the oscillating tone caused a transformation to a strong, smooth type. These findings support the hypothesis that the spontaneous tone in this preparation is largely controlled by the oxygen-sensing NEE cells. For the first time, previous findings on isolated cells can be linked to effects in intact tissue preparations. The results also suggest that the regulation by the NEE cells involves the release of powerful relaxing and contracting factors from the epithelium. epithelium denudation; hydrogen peroxide; diphenyleneiodonium chloride; oscillating spontaneous tone; epithelium-derived relaxing factor</description><identifier>ISSN: 8750-7587</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-1601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1999.86.3.789</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10066687</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAPHEV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bethesda, MD: Am Physiological Soc</publisher><subject>Air breathing ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carbon Dioxide - pharmacology ; Endocrine Glands - cytology ; Endocrine Glands - innervation ; Endocrine Glands - physiology ; Epithelial Cells - physiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Epithelium-denuded preparations were unable to develop a normal oscillating tone in 12% oxygen (corresponding to systemic arterial oxygen levels) and, instead, developed a strong, smooth tone, similar to the "classic" tone in 94% oxygen. Inhibition of the hydrogen peroxide-producing NADPH oxidase in the NEE cells by 20 µM diphenyleneiodonium chloride transformed, in intact preparations in 94% oxygen, the tone from a strong, smooth type to an oscillating tone of considerably less force. Similar experiments in denuded preparations showed no change of tone and no oscillations. After pretreatment with the catalase inhibitor 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (1 mM), addition of 2 mM hydrogen peroxide to intact preparations displaying the oscillating tone caused a transformation to a strong, smooth type. These findings support the hypothesis that the spontaneous tone in this preparation is largely controlled by the oxygen-sensing NEE cells. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Guinea Pigs</subject><subject>Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Microscopy, Fluorescence</subject><subject>Muscle Tonus - drug effects</subject><subject>Muscle Tonus - physiology</subject><subject>Muscle, Smooth - drug effects</subject><subject>Muscle, Smooth - innervation</subject><subject>Muscle, Smooth - physiology</subject><subject>Oxygen - pharmacology</subject><subject>Respiratory system: anatomy, metabolism, gas exchange, ventilatory mechanics, respiratory hemodynamics</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - drug effects</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - physiology</subject><subject>Trachea - drug effects</subject><subject>Trachea - innervation</subject><subject>Trachea - physiology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: respiratory system</subject><issn>8750-7587</issn><issn>1522-1601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kM1u1DAURi0EokPhCZBQFoiuJthx_JMlqtqCVIlNWVuOczNx5bGNnQDz9jhkEN2wsiyf77vXB6G3BNeEsObjo47R1aTrulrymtZCds_Qrrw0e8IxeY52UjC8F0yKC_Qq50eMSdsy8hJdEIw551LskL_5YQfwBqp50nPlYUkBop0ncFa7CvwQTLIeKgPO5coEP6fgCgxVjuWiPYQlV3MoiPXVYSmsrqI9VHPSZoLSERNEnfRsg8-v0YtRuwxvzucl-nZ783D9eX__9e7L9af7vWkxn_d9JwzXAjM8csk7GBnrxqGXvSYNNIy0DRMtZVgY1kraiL7BgvcGC9mAJprSS_Rh640pfF8gz-po8_qFbV_FO84xp7yAdANNCjknGFVM9qjTSRGsVs3qj2a1alaSK6qK5pJ6d65f-iMMTzKb1wK8PwM6G-3GpL2x-R8nGonJuubVhk32MP20CVScTtkGFw6ndfDTifT_5O3i3AP8mtfI34SKw0h_A4EbqYc</recordid><startdate>19990301</startdate><enddate>19990301</enddate><creator>Skogvall, Staffan</creator><creator>Korsgren, Magnus</creator><creator>Grampp, Wolfgang</creator><general>Am Physiological Soc</general><general>American Physiological Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19990301</creationdate><title>Evidence that neuroepithelial endocrine cells control the spontaneous tone in guinea pig tracheal preparations</title><author>Skogvall, Staffan ; Korsgren, Magnus ; Grampp, Wolfgang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-b97c6a7050f6869ef559fdb8ba12e251425743507c548327b2076bc0782ea1a33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Air breathing</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carbon Dioxide - pharmacology</topic><topic>Endocrine Glands - cytology</topic><topic>Endocrine Glands - innervation</topic><topic>Endocrine Glands - physiology</topic><topic>Epithelial Cells - physiology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Guinea Pigs</topic><topic>Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Microscopy, Fluorescence</topic><topic>Muscle Tonus - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle Tonus - physiology</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth - innervation</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth - physiology</topic><topic>Oxygen - pharmacology</topic><topic>Respiratory system: anatomy, metabolism, gas exchange, ventilatory mechanics, respiratory hemodynamics</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - drug effects</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - physiology</topic><topic>Trachea - drug effects</topic><topic>Trachea - innervation</topic><topic>Trachea - physiology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: respiratory system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Skogvall, Staffan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korsgren, Magnus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grampp, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied physiology (1985)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Skogvall, Staffan</au><au>Korsgren, Magnus</au><au>Grampp, Wolfgang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evidence that neuroepithelial endocrine cells control the spontaneous tone in guinea pig tracheal preparations</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied physiology (1985)</jtitle><addtitle>J Appl Physiol (1985)</addtitle><date>1999-03-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>86</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>789</spage><epage>798</epage><pages>789-798</pages><issn>8750-7587</issn><eissn>1522-1601</eissn><coden>JAPHEV</coden><abstract>Department of Physiology and Neuroscience, Lund University, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden The hypothesis that neuroepithelial endocrine (NEE) cells control spontaneous tone in isolated guinea pig tracheal preparations was examined. Epithelium-denuded preparations were unable to develop a normal oscillating tone in 12% oxygen (corresponding to systemic arterial oxygen levels) and, instead, developed a strong, smooth tone, similar to the "classic" tone in 94% oxygen. Inhibition of the hydrogen peroxide-producing NADPH oxidase in the NEE cells by 20 µM diphenyleneiodonium chloride transformed, in intact preparations in 94% oxygen, the tone from a strong, smooth type to an oscillating tone of considerably less force. Similar experiments in denuded preparations showed no change of tone and no oscillations. After pretreatment with the catalase inhibitor 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (1 mM), addition of 2 mM hydrogen peroxide to intact preparations displaying the oscillating tone caused a transformation to a strong, smooth type. These findings support the hypothesis that the spontaneous tone in this preparation is largely controlled by the oxygen-sensing NEE cells. For the first time, previous findings on isolated cells can be linked to effects in intact tissue preparations. The results also suggest that the regulation by the NEE cells involves the release of powerful relaxing and contracting factors from the epithelium. epithelium denudation; hydrogen peroxide; diphenyleneiodonium chloride; oscillating spontaneous tone; epithelium-derived relaxing factor</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>Am Physiological Soc</pub><pmid>10066687</pmid><doi>10.1152/jappl.1999.86.3.789</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Physiological Society; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Air breathing
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Carbon Dioxide - pharmacology
Endocrine Glands - cytology
Endocrine Glands - innervation
Endocrine Glands - physiology
Epithelial Cells - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Guinea Pigs
Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Immunohistochemistry
In Vitro Techniques
Male
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Muscle Tonus - drug effects
Muscle Tonus - physiology
Muscle, Smooth - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - innervation
Muscle, Smooth - physiology
Oxygen - pharmacology
Respiratory system: anatomy, metabolism, gas exchange, ventilatory mechanics, respiratory hemodynamics
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Signal Transduction - physiology
Trachea - drug effects
Trachea - innervation
Trachea - physiology
Vertebrates: respiratory system
title Evidence that neuroepithelial endocrine cells control the spontaneous tone in guinea pig tracheal preparations
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