Time scales based analysis of the effects of COVID-19 related economic support on the stock markets in emerging markets

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the causalresponse of the stock market returns to COVID-19 related economicsupport in 19 emerging countries by using the Maximal Overlap Dis-crete Wavelet Transform (MODWT) and Fourier Toda-YamamotoCausality Test (FTYCT). With the help of MODWT, we id...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice (Podgorica) 2023-09, Vol.12 (3), p.41-60
Hauptverfasser: Kamişli, Melik, Özer, Mustafa, Sayilir, Özlem, Diallo, Patrice Racine
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container_title Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice (Podgorica)
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creator Kamişli, Melik
Özer, Mustafa
Sayilir, Özlem
Diallo, Patrice Racine
description The main purpose of this study is to investigate the causalresponse of the stock market returns to COVID-19 related economicsupport in 19 emerging countries by using the Maximal Overlap Dis-crete Wavelet Transform (MODWT) and Fourier Toda-YamamotoCausality Test (FTYCT). With the help of MODWT, we identify theinstant, short-term, mid-term and long-term reactions of stock mar-ket returns and COVID-19 related economic support to each other.Implementing FTYCT, we determine the existence of the causal re-lationships running from COVID-19 related economic support tostock returns. We obtain two major results. First, the COVID-19related economic support have significant effects on stock marketreturns in the short-, medium-, and long-term, except in China. Sec-ond, the results of the causality tests vary across countries based onthe different time scales. Some emerging markets show an immedi-ate reaction to the Economic Support, while most stock market reac-tions occur over the medium- and long-term. Since economic sup-port will created unintended effects on stock market returns, the waythat these support policies are implemented should be reconsidered.Also, their effectiveness should be evaluated carefully.
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With the help of MODWT, we identify theinstant, short-term, mid-term and long-term reactions of stock mar-ket returns and COVID-19 related economic support to each other.Implementing FTYCT, we determine the existence of the causal re-lationships running from COVID-19 related economic support tostock returns. We obtain two major results. First, the COVID-19related economic support have significant effects on stock marketreturns in the short-, medium-, and long-term, except in China. Sec-ond, the results of the causality tests vary across countries based onthe different time scales. Some emerging markets show an immedi-ate reaction to the Economic Support, while most stock market reac-tions occur over the medium- and long-term. Since economic sup-port will created unintended effects on stock market returns, the waythat these support policies are implemented should be reconsidered.Also, their effectiveness should be evaluated carefully.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2336-9205</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1800-9581</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2336-9205</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2478/jcbtp-2023-0024</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Warsaw: Sciendo</publisher><subject>C58 ; Causality ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 related economic support ; Developing countries ; Econometrics ; Economic activity ; Emerging markets ; Fourier Toda-Yamamoto causality test ; FourierToda-Yamamoto causality test ; G01 ; G15 ; Global economy ; LDCs ; Pandemics ; Rates of return ; Securities markets ; Stock exchanges ; stock market re-turns ; stock market returns ; time scales wavelet transform ; Wavelet transforms</subject><ispartof>Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice (Podgorica), 2023-09, Vol.12 (3), p.41-60</ispartof><rights>2023. 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source Walter De Gruyter: Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects C58
Causality
COVID-19
COVID-19 related economic support
Developing countries
Econometrics
Economic activity
Emerging markets
Fourier Toda-Yamamoto causality test
FourierToda-Yamamoto causality test
G01
G15
Global economy
LDCs
Pandemics
Rates of return
Securities markets
Stock exchanges
stock market re-turns
stock market returns
time scales wavelet transform
Wavelet transforms
title Time scales based analysis of the effects of COVID-19 related economic support on the stock markets in emerging markets
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