Adjusting Median and Trimmed-Mean Inflation Rates for Bias Based on Skewness

Median and trimmed-mean inflation rates tend to be useful estimates of trend inflation over long periods, but they can exhibit persistent departures from the underlying trend over shorter horizons. In this Commentary, we document that the extent of this bias is related to the degree of skewness in t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Economic commentary (Cleveland) 2022-03 (2022-05), p.1-7
Hauptverfasser: Rich, Robert, Verbrugge, Randal, Reiman, Saeed
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Reiman, Saeed
description Median and trimmed-mean inflation rates tend to be useful estimates of trend inflation over long periods, but they can exhibit persistent departures from the underlying trend over shorter horizons. In this Commentary, we document that the extent of this bias is related to the degree of skewness in the distribution of price changes. The shift in the skewness of the cross-sectional price change distribution during the pandemic means that median PCE and trimmed-mean PCE inflation rates have recently been understating the trend in PCE inflation by about 15 and 35 basis points, respectively.
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Analysis
Average
Estimates
Forecasts and trends
Inflation
Inflation (Finance)
Inflation rates
Noise
Pandemics
Prices
Skewness
Supply chains
United States
title Adjusting Median and Trimmed-Mean Inflation Rates for Bias Based on Skewness
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