Do area wages reflect area living costs?
Areas with high or low wages did not consistently have comparably high or low living costs in 1977, according to a Bureau of Labor Statistics study of occupational wages and urban family budgets. In some areas workers with high wages had below-average living costs, while in other areas workers with...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Monthly labor review 1979-11, Vol.102 (11), p.24-29 |
---|---|
1. Verfasser: | |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 29 |
---|---|
container_issue | 11 |
container_start_page | 24 |
container_title | Monthly labor review |
container_volume | 102 |
creator | Buckley, John E. |
description | Areas with high or low wages did not consistently have comparably high or low living costs in 1977, according to a Bureau of Labor Statistics study of occupational wages and urban family budgets. In some areas workers with high wages had below-average living costs, while in other areas workers with low wages had above-average living costs. However, when wage data were statistically adjusted for differences in industry mix among areas, a strong relationship between wages and living costs emerged. A comparison of these results with a similar study using 1966-67 data shows that, in most areas, the relationship between wages and living costs did not alter significantly over time.An examination of average earnings and living costs in the 29 urban areas for which estimates are available illustrated that area wage levels are influenced by such factors as the degree of unionization, average size of establishments, population, type of industry, geographic location, and living costs. Living costs are influenced by some of the same factors that influence wages and also by such elements as regional customs, climate, and local taxing structure. |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_reports_235573928</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A1417662</galeid><jstor_id>41840899</jstor_id><sourcerecordid>A1417662</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-g1698-fc6257c5c416326905f22aa938741285d6e6c230fb735b9dbfb5a271e0a52493</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9z0tLxDAQB_AgCq6rH0GoeBGkkEzeJ1nqExb2sveQZtPSUps1yfr49lbqyYNzGRh-zMz_CC2IprJkgqtjtMBYq5Iook7RWUo9_iklF-jmPhQ2elt82NanIvpm8C7Po6F778a2cCHldHeOTho7JH_x25do-_iwrZ7L9ebppVqty5aI6UTjBHDpuGNEUBAa8wbAWk2VZAQU3wkvHFDc1JLyWu_qpuYWJPHYcmCaLtHVvHYfw9vBp2yi34eYkwHKuaQa1H8GpGaMYDyZ6z-mD4c4Tp8bQjHjGDSlk7qdVWsHb7rRhTH7z-zCMPjWmylYtTErwogUAiZ9Oes-5RDNPnavNn4ZRhTDSmv6DRwXabU</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>227944100</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Do area wages reflect area living costs?</title><source>Jstor Complete Legacy</source><source>HeinOnline Law Journal Library</source><source>Business Source Complete</source><source>Periodicals Index Online</source><creator>Buckley, John E.</creator><creatorcontrib>Buckley, John E.</creatorcontrib><description>Areas with high or low wages did not consistently have comparably high or low living costs in 1977, according to a Bureau of Labor Statistics study of occupational wages and urban family budgets. In some areas workers with high wages had below-average living costs, while in other areas workers with low wages had above-average living costs. However, when wage data were statistically adjusted for differences in industry mix among areas, a strong relationship between wages and living costs emerged. A comparison of these results with a similar study using 1966-67 data shows that, in most areas, the relationship between wages and living costs did not alter significantly over time.An examination of average earnings and living costs in the 29 urban areas for which estimates are available illustrated that area wage levels are influenced by such factors as the degree of unionization, average size of establishments, population, type of industry, geographic location, and living costs. Living costs are influenced by some of the same factors that influence wages and also by such elements as regional customs, climate, and local taxing structure.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0098-1818</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-4658</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MLARAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington: United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics</publisher><subject>Budgets ; Coefficients ; Cost and standard of living ; Cost estimates ; Cost of living ; Cost of living indexes ; Costs ; Earnings ; Economic costs ; Factors ; Financial budgets ; Geographic Location ; Household budgets ; Industrial areas ; Metropolitan areas ; Size of enterprise ; SMSA ; Studies ; Support personnel ; Unionization ; Urban Areas ; Variable costs ; Wage rates ; Wages ; Wages & salaries ; Wages and salaries</subject><ispartof>Monthly labor review, 1979-11, Vol.102 (11), p.24-29</ispartof><rights>Copyright Superintendent of Documents Nov 1979</rights><rights>Copyright Superintendent of Documents Nov. 1979</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41840899$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/41840899$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,27846,57992,58225</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Buckley, John E.</creatorcontrib><title>Do area wages reflect area living costs?</title><title>Monthly labor review</title><addtitle>Monthly Labor Review</addtitle><description>Areas with high or low wages did not consistently have comparably high or low living costs in 1977, according to a Bureau of Labor Statistics study of occupational wages and urban family budgets. In some areas workers with high wages had below-average living costs, while in other areas workers with low wages had above-average living costs. However, when wage data were statistically adjusted for differences in industry mix among areas, a strong relationship between wages and living costs emerged. A comparison of these results with a similar study using 1966-67 data shows that, in most areas, the relationship between wages and living costs did not alter significantly over time.An examination of average earnings and living costs in the 29 urban areas for which estimates are available illustrated that area wage levels are influenced by such factors as the degree of unionization, average size of establishments, population, type of industry, geographic location, and living costs. Living costs are influenced by some of the same factors that influence wages and also by such elements as regional customs, climate, and local taxing structure.</description><subject>Budgets</subject><subject>Coefficients</subject><subject>Cost and standard of living</subject><subject>Cost estimates</subject><subject>Cost of living</subject><subject>Cost of living indexes</subject><subject>Costs</subject><subject>Earnings</subject><subject>Economic costs</subject><subject>Factors</subject><subject>Financial budgets</subject><subject>Geographic Location</subject><subject>Household budgets</subject><subject>Industrial areas</subject><subject>Metropolitan areas</subject><subject>Size of enterprise</subject><subject>SMSA</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Support personnel</subject><subject>Unionization</subject><subject>Urban Areas</subject><subject>Variable costs</subject><subject>Wage rates</subject><subject>Wages</subject><subject>Wages & salaries</subject><subject>Wages and salaries</subject><issn>0098-1818</issn><issn>1937-4658</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1979</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>K30</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9z0tLxDAQB_AgCq6rH0GoeBGkkEzeJ1nqExb2sveQZtPSUps1yfr49lbqyYNzGRh-zMz_CC2IprJkgqtjtMBYq5Iook7RWUo9_iklF-jmPhQ2elt82NanIvpm8C7Po6F778a2cCHldHeOTho7JH_x25do-_iwrZ7L9ebppVqty5aI6UTjBHDpuGNEUBAa8wbAWk2VZAQU3wkvHFDc1JLyWu_qpuYWJPHYcmCaLtHVvHYfw9vBp2yi34eYkwHKuaQa1H8GpGaMYDyZ6z-mD4c4Tp8bQjHjGDSlk7qdVWsHb7rRhTH7z-zCMPjWmylYtTErwogUAiZ9Oes-5RDNPnavNn4ZRhTDSmv6DRwXabU</recordid><startdate>19791101</startdate><enddate>19791101</enddate><creator>Buckley, John E.</creator><general>United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics</general><general>Superintendent of Documents</general><general>G. P. O</general><scope>GHXMH</scope><scope>GPCCI</scope><scope>IZSXY</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>SDSKB</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0A</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYYUZ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>4S-</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19791101</creationdate><title>Do area wages reflect area living costs?</title><author>Buckley, John E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-g1698-fc6257c5c416326905f22aa938741285d6e6c230fb735b9dbfb5a271e0a52493</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1979</creationdate><topic>Budgets</topic><topic>Coefficients</topic><topic>Cost and standard of living</topic><topic>Cost estimates</topic><topic>Cost of living</topic><topic>Cost of living indexes</topic><topic>Costs</topic><topic>Earnings</topic><topic>Economic costs</topic><topic>Factors</topic><topic>Financial budgets</topic><topic>Geographic Location</topic><topic>Household budgets</topic><topic>Industrial areas</topic><topic>Metropolitan areas</topic><topic>Size of enterprise</topic><topic>SMSA</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Support personnel</topic><topic>Unionization</topic><topic>Urban Areas</topic><topic>Variable costs</topic><topic>Wage rates</topic><topic>Wages</topic><topic>Wages & salaries</topic><topic>Wages and salaries</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Buckley, John E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 09</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 10</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 30</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 43</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Archive</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>BPIR.com Limited</collection><jtitle>Monthly labor review</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Buckley, John E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Do area wages reflect area living costs?</atitle><jtitle>Monthly labor review</jtitle><addtitle>Monthly Labor Review</addtitle><date>1979-11-01</date><risdate>1979</risdate><volume>102</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>24</spage><epage>29</epage><pages>24-29</pages><issn>0098-1818</issn><eissn>1937-4658</eissn><coden>MLARAO</coden><abstract>Areas with high or low wages did not consistently have comparably high or low living costs in 1977, according to a Bureau of Labor Statistics study of occupational wages and urban family budgets. In some areas workers with high wages had below-average living costs, while in other areas workers with low wages had above-average living costs. However, when wage data were statistically adjusted for differences in industry mix among areas, a strong relationship between wages and living costs emerged. A comparison of these results with a similar study using 1966-67 data shows that, in most areas, the relationship between wages and living costs did not alter significantly over time.An examination of average earnings and living costs in the 29 urban areas for which estimates are available illustrated that area wage levels are influenced by such factors as the degree of unionization, average size of establishments, population, type of industry, geographic location, and living costs. Living costs are influenced by some of the same factors that influence wages and also by such elements as regional customs, climate, and local taxing structure.</abstract><cop>Washington</cop><pub>United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics</pub><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0098-1818 |
ispartof | Monthly labor review, 1979-11, Vol.102 (11), p.24-29 |
issn | 0098-1818 1937-4658 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_reports_235573928 |
source | Jstor Complete Legacy; HeinOnline Law Journal Library; Business Source Complete; Periodicals Index Online |
subjects | Budgets Coefficients Cost and standard of living Cost estimates Cost of living Cost of living indexes Costs Earnings Economic costs Factors Financial budgets Geographic Location Household budgets Industrial areas Metropolitan areas Size of enterprise SMSA Studies Support personnel Unionization Urban Areas Variable costs Wage rates Wages Wages & salaries Wages and salaries |
title | Do area wages reflect area living costs? |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-08T23%3A15%3A44IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Do%20area%20wages%20reflect%20area%20living%20costs?&rft.jtitle=Monthly%20labor%20review&rft.au=Buckley,%20John%20E.&rft.date=1979-11-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=24&rft.epage=29&rft.pages=24-29&rft.issn=0098-1818&rft.eissn=1937-4658&rft.coden=MLARAO&rft_id=info:doi/&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA1417662%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=227944100&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_galeid=A1417662&rft_jstor_id=41840899&rfr_iscdi=true |