Basic vs. Applied Research: Finding a Balance

Anthony S. Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, seems confident that his mission-driven research efforts will yield effective results, and his response to his institute's increased appropriation signals a sea change. Members of Congress, other politicians and policy makers, and some members of the public are asking what short- and long-term benefits are being gained from the growing investment in health research.