Case Study: Regional assessment of mineral element concentrations in Idaho forage and range grasses
The objective was to quantify forage mineral concentrations in Idaho and evaluate changes due to seasonality and irrigation. Forage was sampled on rangeland and irrigated pastures in summer and fall from 35 locations in 9 counties and analyzed for Ca, P, K, Mg, S, Na, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cu, Mo, Co, and Se....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Professional animal scientist 2018-10, Vol.34 (5), p.494-504 |
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| creator | Sprinkle, J.E. Baker, S.D. Church, J.A. Findlay, J.R. Graf, S.M. Jensen, K.S. Williams, S.K. Willmore, C.M. Lamb, J.B. Hansen, D.W. |
| description | The objective was to quantify forage mineral concentrations in Idaho and evaluate changes due to seasonality and irrigation. Forage was sampled on rangeland and irrigated pastures in summer and fall from 35 locations in 9 counties and analyzed for Ca, P, K, Mg, S, Na, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cu, Mo, Co, and Se. Statistical analysis was by pasture type using mixed model repeated measures with fixed effects being county, season, and county × season. Location within county was a random effect. Samples were also analyzed by soil type with type of forage, season, and type × season as fixed effects and location within soil type as the repeated random effect. The macrominerals P, Mg, and Na were deficient in rangeland forage, and Na was deficient in irrigated forage. Potassium was deficient on fall rangeland. Deficient trace minerals for both pasture types were Cu, Se, and Zn. Cobalt was deficient on both types of summer pasture. Antagonistic minerals were Mo and Fe. Forage macromineral concentrations declined (P < 0.05) from summer to fall for P and K on irrigated pasture and for P, K, and S on rangeland. Iron increased (P < 0.0005) from summer to fall on both types of pasture. Clay loam soils had greater (P < 0.05) Fe and Co and less Se than did sandy loam soils. Forage sampling confirmed the importance of obtaining duplicate samples for laboratory analyses, especially for Se. Pairing a customized mineral mix to forage deficits is a plausible management option for beef cattle operations in Idaho. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.15232/pas.2017-01715 |
| format | Article |
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Forage was sampled on rangeland and irrigated pastures in summer and fall from 35 locations in 9 counties and analyzed for Ca, P, K, Mg, S, Na, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cu, Mo, Co, and Se. Statistical analysis was by pasture type using mixed model repeated measures with fixed effects being county, season, and county × season. Location within county was a random effect. Samples were also analyzed by soil type with type of forage, season, and type × season as fixed effects and location within soil type as the repeated random effect. The macrominerals P, Mg, and Na were deficient in rangeland forage, and Na was deficient in irrigated forage. Potassium was deficient on fall rangeland. Deficient trace minerals for both pasture types were Cu, Se, and Zn. Cobalt was deficient on both types of summer pasture. Antagonistic minerals were Mo and Fe. Forage macromineral concentrations declined (P < 0.05) from summer to fall for P and K on irrigated pasture and for P, K, and S on rangeland. Iron increased (P < 0.0005) from summer to fall on both types of pasture. Clay loam soils had greater (P < 0.05) Fe and Co and less Se than did sandy loam soils. Forage sampling confirmed the importance of obtaining duplicate samples for laboratory analyses, especially for Se. Pairing a customized mineral mix to forage deficits is a plausible management option for beef cattle operations in Idaho.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1080-7446</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-318X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.15232/pas.2017-01715</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Champaign: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Calcium ; Case studies ; Clay loam ; Clay minerals ; Clay soils ; Cobalt ; Copper ; forage ; Grasses ; Iron ; irrigated pasture ; Irrigation ; Loam ; Magnesium ; Manganese ; mineral ; Minerals ; Molybdenum ; Pasture ; Potassium ; rangeland ; Rangelands ; Regional analysis ; Sandy loam ; Seasonal variations ; Selenium ; Soil analysis ; Soils ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical methods ; Summer ; Trace minerals ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>The Professional animal scientist, 2018-10, Vol.34 (5), p.494-504</ispartof><rights>2018 American Registry of Professional Animal Scientists</rights><rights>Copyright American Registry of Professional Animal Scientists Oct 2018</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2745-6dff61aeec1a5fa8f174ba70758a7e2964f26a70da8290be696e74ad457fe8453</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2745-6dff61aeec1a5fa8f174ba70758a7e2964f26a70da8290be696e74ad457fe8453</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sprinkle, J.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baker, S.D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Church, J.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Findlay, J.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graf, S.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jensen, K.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, S.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willmore, C.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamb, J.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, D.W.</creatorcontrib><title>Case Study: Regional assessment of mineral element concentrations in Idaho forage and range grasses</title><title>The Professional animal scientist</title><description>The objective was to quantify forage mineral concentrations in Idaho and evaluate changes due to seasonality and irrigation. Forage was sampled on rangeland and irrigated pastures in summer and fall from 35 locations in 9 counties and analyzed for Ca, P, K, Mg, S, Na, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cu, Mo, Co, and Se. Statistical analysis was by pasture type using mixed model repeated measures with fixed effects being county, season, and county × season. Location within county was a random effect. Samples were also analyzed by soil type with type of forage, season, and type × season as fixed effects and location within soil type as the repeated random effect. The macrominerals P, Mg, and Na were deficient in rangeland forage, and Na was deficient in irrigated forage. Potassium was deficient on fall rangeland. Deficient trace minerals for both pasture types were Cu, Se, and Zn. Cobalt was deficient on both types of summer pasture. Antagonistic minerals were Mo and Fe. Forage macromineral concentrations declined (P < 0.05) from summer to fall for P and K on irrigated pasture and for P, K, and S on rangeland. Iron increased (P < 0.0005) from summer to fall on both types of pasture. Clay loam soils had greater (P < 0.05) Fe and Co and less Se than did sandy loam soils. Forage sampling confirmed the importance of obtaining duplicate samples for laboratory analyses, especially for Se. Pairing a customized mineral mix to forage deficits is a plausible management option for beef cattle operations in Idaho.</description><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Case studies</subject><subject>Clay loam</subject><subject>Clay minerals</subject><subject>Clay soils</subject><subject>Cobalt</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>forage</subject><subject>Grasses</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>irrigated pasture</subject><subject>Irrigation</subject><subject>Loam</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>mineral</subject><subject>Minerals</subject><subject>Molybdenum</subject><subject>Pasture</subject><subject>Potassium</subject><subject>rangeland</subject><subject>Rangelands</subject><subject>Regional analysis</subject><subject>Sandy loam</subject><subject>Seasonal variations</subject><subject>Selenium</subject><subject>Soil analysis</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><subject>Summer</subject><subject>Trace minerals</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><issn>1080-7446</issn><issn>1525-318X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kM1LAzEQxYMoWKtnr8H72iSb3ex6k-JHoSD4Ad7CNJnUSLtZk63Q_9649ephmJnHe8PwI-SSs2teiVLMekjXgnFV5OLVEZlkuSpK3rwf55k1rFBS1qfkLKVPxgQXrZoQM4eE9GXY2f0Nfca1Dx1sKKSEKW2xG2hwdOs7jFnFDY6SCZ3JPcKQ3Yn6ji4sfATqQoQ1UugsjdDlaR3HQ-fkxMEm4cVfn5K3-7vX-WOxfHpYzG-XhRFKVkVtnas5IBoOlYPGcSVXoJiqGlAo2lo6UefdQiNatsK6rVFJsLJSDhtZlVNydbjbx_C1wzToiH2IQ9KC87aVJWcsm2YHk4khpYhO99FvIe41Z3oEqTNI_QtSjyBzoj0kMP_-7THqZDxmBNZHNIO2wf-b_QFz2nph</recordid><startdate>201810</startdate><enddate>201810</enddate><creator>Sprinkle, J.E.</creator><creator>Baker, S.D.</creator><creator>Church, J.A.</creator><creator>Findlay, J.R.</creator><creator>Graf, S.M.</creator><creator>Jensen, K.S.</creator><creator>Williams, S.K.</creator><creator>Willmore, C.M.</creator><creator>Lamb, J.B.</creator><creator>Hansen, D.W.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>American Registry of Professional Animal Scientists</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201810</creationdate><title>Case Study: Regional assessment of mineral element concentrations in Idaho forage and range grasses</title><author>Sprinkle, J.E. ; Baker, S.D. ; Church, J.A. ; Findlay, J.R. ; Graf, S.M. ; Jensen, K.S. ; Williams, S.K. ; Willmore, C.M. ; Lamb, J.B. ; Hansen, D.W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2745-6dff61aeec1a5fa8f174ba70758a7e2964f26a70da8290be696e74ad457fe8453</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Calcium</topic><topic>Case studies</topic><topic>Clay loam</topic><topic>Clay minerals</topic><topic>Clay soils</topic><topic>Cobalt</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>forage</topic><topic>Grasses</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>irrigated pasture</topic><topic>Irrigation</topic><topic>Loam</topic><topic>Magnesium</topic><topic>Manganese</topic><topic>mineral</topic><topic>Minerals</topic><topic>Molybdenum</topic><topic>Pasture</topic><topic>Potassium</topic><topic>rangeland</topic><topic>Rangelands</topic><topic>Regional analysis</topic><topic>Sandy loam</topic><topic>Seasonal variations</topic><topic>Selenium</topic><topic>Soil analysis</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Statistical methods</topic><topic>Summer</topic><topic>Trace minerals</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sprinkle, J.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baker, S.D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Church, J.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Findlay, J.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graf, S.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jensen, K.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, S.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willmore, C.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamb, J.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, D.W.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>The Professional animal scientist</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sprinkle, J.E.</au><au>Baker, S.D.</au><au>Church, J.A.</au><au>Findlay, J.R.</au><au>Graf, S.M.</au><au>Jensen, K.S.</au><au>Williams, S.K.</au><au>Willmore, C.M.</au><au>Lamb, J.B.</au><au>Hansen, D.W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Case Study: Regional assessment of mineral element concentrations in Idaho forage and range grasses</atitle><jtitle>The Professional animal scientist</jtitle><date>2018-10</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>494</spage><epage>504</epage><pages>494-504</pages><issn>1080-7446</issn><eissn>1525-318X</eissn><abstract>The objective was to quantify forage mineral concentrations in Idaho and evaluate changes due to seasonality and irrigation. Forage was sampled on rangeland and irrigated pastures in summer and fall from 35 locations in 9 counties and analyzed for Ca, P, K, Mg, S, Na, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cu, Mo, Co, and Se. Statistical analysis was by pasture type using mixed model repeated measures with fixed effects being county, season, and county × season. Location within county was a random effect. Samples were also analyzed by soil type with type of forage, season, and type × season as fixed effects and location within soil type as the repeated random effect. The macrominerals P, Mg, and Na were deficient in rangeland forage, and Na was deficient in irrigated forage. Potassium was deficient on fall rangeland. Deficient trace minerals for both pasture types were Cu, Se, and Zn. Cobalt was deficient on both types of summer pasture. Antagonistic minerals were Mo and Fe. Forage macromineral concentrations declined (P < 0.05) from summer to fall for P and K on irrigated pasture and for P, K, and S on rangeland. Iron increased (P < 0.0005) from summer to fall on both types of pasture. Clay loam soils had greater (P < 0.05) Fe and Co and less Se than did sandy loam soils. Forage sampling confirmed the importance of obtaining duplicate samples for laboratory analyses, especially for Se. Pairing a customized mineral mix to forage deficits is a plausible management option for beef cattle operations in Idaho.</abstract><cop>Champaign</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.15232/pas.2017-01715</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Calcium Case studies Clay loam Clay minerals Clay soils Cobalt Copper forage Grasses Iron irrigated pasture Irrigation Loam Magnesium Manganese mineral Minerals Molybdenum Pasture Potassium rangeland Rangelands Regional analysis Sandy loam Seasonal variations Selenium Soil analysis Soils Statistical analysis Statistical methods Summer Trace minerals Zinc |
| title | Case Study: Regional assessment of mineral element concentrations in Idaho forage and range grasses |
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