HSPD-12

In the wake of Sep 11, 2001, the Bush administration staked out a defensive line against terrorist attacks, espionage and cyber threats with its Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12, or HSPD-12. It's smart in concept, but difficult in execution. The theory behind the directive is to develop a common identification standard that ensures people are who they say they are, so government facilities and sensitive information stored in networks remain protected. HSPD-12 requires agencies to issue smart cards to federal employees and contractors. How smart card badges will affect day-to-day operations remains to be seen. Employees and contractors shouldn't see too much of a difference in gaining physical access. In fact, the process of entering a federal building could become easier if the technology works as planned. Before they can mass produce smart cards, agencies must take steps to make sure the application process is not disruptive for employees and day-to-day operations, according to industry and government security professionals.