Adult Blood Lead Epidemiology and Surveillance — United States, 2002
CDC's state-based Adult Blood Lead Epidemiology and Surveillance (ABLES) program tracks laboratory-reported blood lead levels (BLLs) in adults. A national health objective for 2010 is to reduce to zero the number of adults with BLLs >/=25 microg/dL (objective no. 20-07). A second key ABLES m...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report 2004-07, Vol.53 (26), p.578-582 |
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| creator | Roscoe, R.J Graydon, J.R |
| description | CDC's state-based Adult Blood Lead Epidemiology and Surveillance (ABLES) program tracks laboratory-reported blood lead levels (BLLs) in adults. A national health objective for 2010 is to reduce to zero the number of adults with BLLs >/=25 microg/dL (objective no. 20-07). A second key ABLES measurement is BLLs >/=40 microg/dL, the level under which the Occupational Safety and Health Administration allows workers to return to work after being removed with an elevated BLL, and the level under which an annual medical evaluation of health effects related to lead exposure is required. The most recent ABLES report provided data collected during 1994-2001. This report presents ABLES data for 2002, the first year that individual rather than summary data were collected. The 2002 data indicate that approximately 95% of adult lead exposures were occupational, 94% of those exposed were male, and 91% were aged 25-64 years. The findings also indicated that the national decline in the number of adults with elevated BLLs continued in 2002; however, even greater prevention activities, particularly in work environments, will be necessary to achieve the 2010 health objective. |
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A national health objective for 2010 is to reduce to zero the number of adults with BLLs >/=25 microg/dL (objective no. 20-07). A second key ABLES measurement is BLLs >/=40 microg/dL, the level under which the Occupational Safety and Health Administration allows workers to return to work after being removed with an elevated BLL, and the level under which an annual medical evaluation of health effects related to lead exposure is required. The most recent ABLES report provided data collected during 1994-2001. This report presents ABLES data for 2002, the first year that individual rather than summary data were collected. The 2002 data indicate that approximately 95% of adult lead exposures were occupational, 94% of those exposed were male, and 91% were aged 25-64 years. The findings also indicated that the national decline in the number of adults with elevated BLLs continued in 2002; however, even greater prevention activities, particularly in work environments, will be necessary to achieve the 2010 health objective.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0149-2195</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-861X</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15241299</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adults ; Arithmetic mean ; Blood ; Blood, Analysis ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) ; Disease control ; Environmental Exposure ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Labor ; Labor force surveys ; Lead ; Lead - blood ; Lead in the body ; Lead poisoning ; Lead Poisoning - diagnosis ; Lead Poisoning - epidemiology ; Male ; Manufacturing industries ; Middle Aged ; Occupational Exposure ; Occupational health and safety ; Population Surveillance ; Public health surveillance ; Surveillance ; United States - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2004-07, Vol.53 (26), p.578-582</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2004 U.S. Government Printing Office</rights><rights>Copyright (c) 2004 Public Domain</rights><rights>Copyright U.S. Center for Disease Control Jul 9, 2004</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/23315428$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/23315428$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15241299$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Roscoe, R.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graydon, J.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</creatorcontrib><title>Adult Blood Lead Epidemiology and Surveillance — United States, 2002</title><title>MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report</title><addtitle>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep</addtitle><description>CDC's state-based Adult Blood Lead Epidemiology and Surveillance (ABLES) program tracks laboratory-reported blood lead levels (BLLs) in adults. A national health objective for 2010 is to reduce to zero the number of adults with BLLs >/=25 microg/dL (objective no. 20-07). A second key ABLES measurement is BLLs >/=40 microg/dL, the level under which the Occupational Safety and Health Administration allows workers to return to work after being removed with an elevated BLL, and the level under which an annual medical evaluation of health effects related to lead exposure is required. The most recent ABLES report provided data collected during 1994-2001. This report presents ABLES data for 2002, the first year that individual rather than summary data were collected. The 2002 data indicate that approximately 95% of adult lead exposures were occupational, 94% of those exposed were male, and 91% were aged 25-64 years. 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Graydon, J.R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-g311t-cc85e1c55433462282c3fbae948e22f056f8d7f42b138b068796c559077f23523</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Arithmetic mean</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Blood, Analysis</topic><topic>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)</topic><topic>Disease control</topic><topic>Environmental Exposure</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Labor</topic><topic>Labor force surveys</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Lead - blood</topic><topic>Lead in the body</topic><topic>Lead poisoning</topic><topic>Lead Poisoning - diagnosis</topic><topic>Lead Poisoning - epidemiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Manufacturing industries</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Occupational Exposure</topic><topic>Occupational health and safety</topic><topic>Population Surveillance</topic><topic>Public health surveillance</topic><topic>Surveillance</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Roscoe, R.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graydon, J.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>SIRS Issues Researcher</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Military Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Military Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Roscoe, R.J</au><au>Graydon, J.R</au><aucorp>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Adult Blood Lead Epidemiology and Surveillance — United States, 2002</atitle><jtitle>MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report</jtitle><addtitle>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep</addtitle><date>2004-07-09</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>26</issue><spage>578</spage><epage>582</epage><pages>578-582</pages><issn>0149-2195</issn><eissn>1545-861X</eissn><abstract>CDC's state-based Adult Blood Lead Epidemiology and Surveillance (ABLES) program tracks laboratory-reported blood lead levels (BLLs) in adults. A national health objective for 2010 is to reduce to zero the number of adults with BLLs >/=25 microg/dL (objective no. 20-07). A second key ABLES measurement is BLLs >/=40 microg/dL, the level under which the Occupational Safety and Health Administration allows workers to return to work after being removed with an elevated BLL, and the level under which an annual medical evaluation of health effects related to lead exposure is required. The most recent ABLES report provided data collected during 1994-2001. This report presents ABLES data for 2002, the first year that individual rather than summary data were collected. The 2002 data indicate that approximately 95% of adult lead exposures were occupational, 94% of those exposed were male, and 91% were aged 25-64 years. The findings also indicated that the national decline in the number of adults with elevated BLLs continued in 2002; however, even greater prevention activities, particularly in work environments, will be necessary to achieve the 2010 health objective.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</pub><pmid>15241299</pmid><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0149-2195 |
| ispartof | MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2004-07, Vol.53 (26), p.578-582 |
| issn | 0149-2195 1545-861X |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Adult Adults Arithmetic mean Blood Blood, Analysis Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) Disease control Environmental Exposure Epidemiology Female Humans Labor Labor force surveys Lead Lead - blood Lead in the body Lead poisoning Lead Poisoning - diagnosis Lead Poisoning - epidemiology Male Manufacturing industries Middle Aged Occupational Exposure Occupational health and safety Population Surveillance Public health surveillance Surveillance United States - epidemiology |
| title | Adult Blood Lead Epidemiology and Surveillance — United States, 2002 |
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