Measles Outbreak — Romania, 1997
During December 1, 1996-September 30, 1997, a total of 20,034 cases of measles (incidence: 88.7 per 100,000 population) were reported to the Ministry of Health (MOH) in Romania (Figure 1); 13 cases were fatal. The outbreak began in December 1996, peaked in May 1997, then declined. Cases occurred in...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report 1997-12, Vol.46 (49), p.1159-1163 |
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| description | During December 1, 1996-September 30, 1997, a total of 20,034 cases of measles (incidence: 88.7 per 100,000 population) were reported to the Ministry of Health (MOH) in Romania (Figure 1); 13 cases were fatal. The outbreak began in December 1996, peaked in May 1997, then declined. Cases occurred in the capital (Bucharest) and all 40 other districts (1996 total population: 22.6 million). District-specific attack rates were highest in the northwest and lower in the south, ranging from 10 to 258 cases per 100,000 population. This report describes the investigation of this epidemic by MOH and estimates the efficacy of measles vaccine using the screening method; the findings of the investigation suggest that high routine vaccination coverage with a single dose of measles vaccine with an estimated efficacy of 77%-90% was not sufficient to prevent periodic outbreaks of measles. |
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The outbreak began in December 1996, peaked in May 1997, then declined. Cases occurred in the capital (Bucharest) and all 40 other districts (1996 total population: 22.6 million). District-specific attack rates were highest in the northwest and lower in the south, ranging from 10 to 258 cases per 100,000 population. This report describes the investigation of this epidemic by MOH and estimates the efficacy of measles vaccine using the screening method; the findings of the investigation suggest that high routine vaccination coverage with a single dose of measles vaccine with an estimated efficacy of 77%-90% was not sufficient to prevent periodic outbreaks of measles.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0149-2195</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-861X</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9408043</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Disease Outbreaks ; Diseases ; Dosage ; Educational administration ; Epidemics ; Epidemiology ; Estimation methods ; Humans ; Immunization ; Infant ; Measles ; Measles - epidemiology ; Measles - prevention & control ; Measles Vaccine - immunology ; Measles vaccines ; Outbreaks ; Population estimates ; Romania - epidemiology ; School age children ; Statistics ; Vaccination ; Vaccination - utilization ; Vaccines</subject><ispartof>MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 1997-12, Vol.46 (49), p.1159-1163</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 1997 U.S. Government Printing Office</rights><rights>Copyright U.S. Center for Disease Control Dec 12, 1997</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/23307250$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/23307250$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9408043$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</creatorcontrib><title>Measles Outbreak — Romania, 1997</title><title>MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report</title><addtitle>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep</addtitle><description>During December 1, 1996-September 30, 1997, a total of 20,034 cases of measles (incidence: 88.7 per 100,000 population) were reported to the Ministry of Health (MOH) in Romania (Figure 1); 13 cases were fatal. The outbreak began in December 1996, peaked in May 1997, then declined. Cases occurred in the capital (Bucharest) and all 40 other districts (1996 total population: 22.6 million). District-specific attack rates were highest in the northwest and lower in the south, ranging from 10 to 258 cases per 100,000 population. This report describes the investigation of this epidemic by MOH and estimates the efficacy of measles vaccine using the screening method; the findings of the investigation suggest that high routine vaccination coverage with a single dose of measles vaccine with an estimated efficacy of 77%-90% was not sufficient to prevent periodic outbreaks of measles.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks</subject><subject>Diseases</subject><subject>Dosage</subject><subject>Educational administration</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Estimation methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Measles</subject><subject>Measles - epidemiology</subject><subject>Measles - prevention & control</subject><subject>Measles Vaccine - immunology</subject><subject>Measles vaccines</subject><subject>Outbreaks</subject><subject>Population estimates</subject><subject>Romania - epidemiology</subject><subject>School age children</subject><subject>Statistics</subject><subject>Vaccination</subject><subject>Vaccination - utilization</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><issn>0149-2195</issn><issn>1545-861X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0M1Kw0AQAOAgSq3VRxCqoKcGZn-SzR6L-AeVgih4C9tk0qZusnV3c_DmQ_iEPokrLf7RmcPAzsfMsDtRnyQ8ibOUPO1GfSBcxpTIZD86cG4JX8GgF_Ukhww460end6icRjecdn5mUT0PP97eh_emUW2tRkMipTiM9iqlHR5t6iB6vLp8uLiJJ9Pr24vxJJ5TwX2cQaEgrdKZTFBRWYa1QBVCUTJKCgxnUR62EpoKSROS0IzLMgOQsiwypVI2iE7Wc1fWvHTofG5xZax3OQUmKOGCBnP-zzS1K1Br1aLpXC4kFyIlLMDRGs6VxrxuK-OtKubYolXatFjV4XlMgYIUPAs83sJDltjUxTZ_9ssvUGm_cEZ3vjat--OON_d2swbLfGXrRtnXfPP_P_2l88Z-tyljIGgC7BPfd4YN</recordid><startdate>19971212</startdate><enddate>19971212</enddate><creator>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</creator><general>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</general><general>U.S. Government Printing Office</general><general>U.S. Center for Disease Control</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19971212</creationdate><title>Measles Outbreak — Romania, 1997</title></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-g274t-80ca06f6b95ea29d21902ae0cd321ce154244081267925152849d80099dc8aa63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Disease Outbreaks</topic><topic>Diseases</topic><topic>Dosage</topic><topic>Educational administration</topic><topic>Epidemics</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Estimation methods</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunization</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Measles</topic><topic>Measles - epidemiology</topic><topic>Measles - prevention & control</topic><topic>Measles Vaccine - immunology</topic><topic>Measles vaccines</topic><topic>Outbreaks</topic><topic>Population estimates</topic><topic>Romania - epidemiology</topic><topic>School age children</topic><topic>Statistics</topic><topic>Vaccination</topic><topic>Vaccination - utilization</topic><topic>Vaccines</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><jtitle>MMWR. 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Cases occurred in the capital (Bucharest) and all 40 other districts (1996 total population: 22.6 million). District-specific attack rates were highest in the northwest and lower in the south, ranging from 10 to 258 cases per 100,000 population. This report describes the investigation of this epidemic by MOH and estimates the efficacy of measles vaccine using the screening method; the findings of the investigation suggest that high routine vaccination coverage with a single dose of measles vaccine with an estimated efficacy of 77%-90% was not sufficient to prevent periodic outbreaks of measles.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</pub><pmid>9408043</pmid><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 1997-12, Vol.46 (49), p.1159-1163 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Child Child, Preschool Children Disease Outbreaks Diseases Dosage Educational administration Epidemics Epidemiology Estimation methods Humans Immunization Infant Measles Measles - epidemiology Measles - prevention & control Measles Vaccine - immunology Measles vaccines Outbreaks Population estimates Romania - epidemiology School age children Statistics Vaccination Vaccination - utilization Vaccines |
| title | Measles Outbreak — Romania, 1997 |
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