Abiotic factors influencing deer browsing in West Virginia
We present a comparison of woody browse availability and white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) use among clearcut interiors, skidder trail edges, and mature forest and an evaluation of the relative importance of aboitic factors in predicting browsing pressure within regenerating clearcuts in th...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 2006-03, Vol.23 (1), p.20-26 |
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creator | Campbell, T.A Laseter, B.R Ford, W.M Odom, R.H Miller, K.V |
description | We present a comparison of woody browse availability and white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) use among clearcut interiors, skidder trail edges, and mature forest and an evaluation of the relative importance of aboitic factors in predicting browsing pressure within regenerating clearcuts in the central Appalachians of West Virginia. We sampled 810 1-m2 plots in or adjacent to nine regenerating clearcuts (8–19 ha) during the summer of 2001. Availability and use of woody browse did not differ between clearcut interior and skidder trail plots for any species observed. Plots in the adjacent mature forest had less woody browse availability and higher utilization. Overall use of available woody browse in clearcuts was >15%. Combining all woody species, elevation (wI = 0.618) and distance to mature forest (wI = 0.379) were more important than landform index, plot surface shape, aspect, and slope in predicting deer browsing pressure in regenerating clearcuts. We believe that without management activities aimed at reducing deer browsing, in many parts of this region the ability of forest managers to regenerate stands will be jeopardized and the forested ecosystem will be compromised. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/njaf/23.1.20 |
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We sampled 810 1-m2 plots in or adjacent to nine regenerating clearcuts (8–19 ha) during the summer of 2001. Availability and use of woody browse did not differ between clearcut interior and skidder trail plots for any species observed. Plots in the adjacent mature forest had less woody browse availability and higher utilization. Overall use of available woody browse in clearcuts was >15%. Combining all woody species, elevation (wI = 0.618) and distance to mature forest (wI = 0.379) were more important than landform index, plot surface shape, aspect, and slope in predicting deer browsing pressure in regenerating clearcuts. We believe that without management activities aimed at reducing deer browsing, in many parts of this region the ability of forest managers to regenerate stands will be jeopardized and the forested ecosystem will be compromised.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0742-6348</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-3762</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/njaf/23.1.20</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bethesda: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Abiotic factors ; altitude ; aspect ; browse ; browsing ; clearcuts ; clearcutting ; deer ; forests ; landscape position ; Odocoileus virginianus ; silvicultural practices ; skidder trail edges ; slope ; topography ; trees ; vegetation ; woody plants</subject><ispartof>Northern Journal of Applied Forestry, 2006-03, Vol.23 (1), p.20-26</ispartof><rights>Copyright Society of American Foresters Mar 2006</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-29c0349b66863389093e322c64bc4d4202b2588500ff0bd71d5534f8602c86623</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>312,314,780,784,791,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Campbell, T.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laseter, B.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ford, W.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Odom, R.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, K.V</creatorcontrib><title>Abiotic factors influencing deer browsing in West Virginia</title><title>Northern Journal of Applied Forestry</title><description>We present a comparison of woody browse availability and white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) use among clearcut interiors, skidder trail edges, and mature forest and an evaluation of the relative importance of aboitic factors in predicting browsing pressure within regenerating clearcuts in the central Appalachians of West Virginia. We sampled 810 1-m2 plots in or adjacent to nine regenerating clearcuts (8–19 ha) during the summer of 2001. Availability and use of woody browse did not differ between clearcut interior and skidder trail plots for any species observed. Plots in the adjacent mature forest had less woody browse availability and higher utilization. Overall use of available woody browse in clearcuts was >15%. Combining all woody species, elevation (wI = 0.618) and distance to mature forest (wI = 0.379) were more important than landform index, plot surface shape, aspect, and slope in predicting deer browsing pressure in regenerating clearcuts. We believe that without management activities aimed at reducing deer browsing, in many parts of this region the ability of forest managers to regenerate stands will be jeopardized and the forested ecosystem will be compromised.</description><subject>Abiotic factors</subject><subject>altitude</subject><subject>aspect</subject><subject>browse</subject><subject>browsing</subject><subject>clearcuts</subject><subject>clearcutting</subject><subject>deer</subject><subject>forests</subject><subject>landscape position</subject><subject>Odocoileus virginianus</subject><subject>silvicultural practices</subject><subject>skidder trail edges</subject><subject>slope</subject><subject>topography</subject><subject>trees</subject><subject>vegetation</subject><subject>woody plants</subject><issn>0742-6348</issn><issn>1938-3762</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNotkM1LAzEUxIMoWKs37653d_vyXjabeCvFLyh40Oox7GaTklJ3a7JF_O_dUk_DDD-GYRi75lBw0DTrNrWfIRW8QDhhE65J5VRJPGUTqATmkoQ6ZxcpbQB4WQFO2P28Cf0QbOZrO_QxZaHz273rbOjWWetczJrY_6SDC1326dKQfYS4Dl2oL9mZr7fJXf3rlK0eH94Xz_ny9ellMV_mlpQectQWSOhGSiVpTMahjhCtFI0VrUDABkulSgDvoWkr3pYlCa8koFVSIk3Z7bF3F_vv_bjARLfr45AM14pXWlU0MndHxsY-pei82cXwVcdfw8EcvjGHbwyS4QZhxG-OuK97U69jSGb1hsAJOEitK6Q_9AFeaw</recordid><startdate>20060301</startdate><enddate>20060301</enddate><creator>Campbell, T.A</creator><creator>Laseter, B.R</creator><creator>Ford, W.M</creator><creator>Odom, R.H</creator><creator>Miller, K.V</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PADUT</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20060301</creationdate><title>Abiotic factors influencing deer browsing in West Virginia</title><author>Campbell, T.A ; Laseter, B.R ; Ford, W.M ; Odom, R.H ; Miller, K.V</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-29c0349b66863389093e322c64bc4d4202b2588500ff0bd71d5534f8602c86623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Abiotic factors</topic><topic>altitude</topic><topic>aspect</topic><topic>browse</topic><topic>browsing</topic><topic>clearcuts</topic><topic>clearcutting</topic><topic>deer</topic><topic>forests</topic><topic>landscape position</topic><topic>Odocoileus virginianus</topic><topic>silvicultural practices</topic><topic>skidder trail edges</topic><topic>slope</topic><topic>topography</topic><topic>trees</topic><topic>vegetation</topic><topic>woody plants</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Campbell, T.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laseter, B.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ford, W.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Odom, R.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, K.V</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Research Library</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Research Library China</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>Northern Journal of Applied Forestry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Campbell, T.A</au><au>Laseter, B.R</au><au>Ford, W.M</au><au>Odom, R.H</au><au>Miller, K.V</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Abiotic factors influencing deer browsing in West Virginia</atitle><jtitle>Northern Journal of Applied Forestry</jtitle><date>2006-03-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>20</spage><epage>26</epage><pages>20-26</pages><issn>0742-6348</issn><eissn>1938-3762</eissn><abstract>We present a comparison of woody browse availability and white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) use among clearcut interiors, skidder trail edges, and mature forest and an evaluation of the relative importance of aboitic factors in predicting browsing pressure within regenerating clearcuts in the central Appalachians of West Virginia. We sampled 810 1-m2 plots in or adjacent to nine regenerating clearcuts (8–19 ha) during the summer of 2001. Availability and use of woody browse did not differ between clearcut interior and skidder trail plots for any species observed. Plots in the adjacent mature forest had less woody browse availability and higher utilization. Overall use of available woody browse in clearcuts was >15%. Combining all woody species, elevation (wI = 0.618) and distance to mature forest (wI = 0.379) were more important than landform index, plot surface shape, aspect, and slope in predicting deer browsing pressure in regenerating clearcuts. We believe that without management activities aimed at reducing deer browsing, in many parts of this region the ability of forest managers to regenerate stands will be jeopardized and the forested ecosystem will be compromised.</abstract><cop>Bethesda</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><doi>10.1093/njaf/23.1.20</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Abiotic factors altitude aspect browse browsing clearcuts clearcutting deer forests landscape position Odocoileus virginianus silvicultural practices skidder trail edges slope topography trees vegetation woody plants |
title | Abiotic factors influencing deer browsing in West Virginia |
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