Tax on emotional damages held unconstitutional: how to protect clients in the short term
Since 1996, Sec. 104(a)(2) has specifically excluded awards for personal physical injuries or physical sickness from taxation. Accordingly, awards for emotional distress, mental anguish or loss of reputation have been firmly recognized as taxable income. In Murphy, DC Cir., 8/22/06, the court held t...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | The Tax Adviser 2006-12, Vol.37 (12), p.700 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , |
Format: | Magazinearticle |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | |
---|---|
container_issue | 12 |
container_start_page | 700 |
container_title | The Tax Adviser |
container_volume | 37 |
creator | Winkelman, Kenneth A Fornaro, James M |
description | Since 1996, Sec. 104(a)(2) has specifically excluded awards for personal physical injuries or physical sickness from taxation. Accordingly, awards for emotional distress, mental anguish or loss of reputation have been firmly recognized as taxable income. In Murphy, DC Cir., 8/22/06, the court held that the taxation of nonphysical injury awards is unconstitutional, as it taxes receipt of money that is not "income" under the 16th Amendment. Practitioners should advise taxpayers immediately to file refund claims or protective refund claims to protect their rights under Sec. 6511. It is advantageous to pay the taxes first and then seek a refund; this avoids incurring interest on taxes owed should Sec. 104(a) be upheld. Additionally, there is no risk the money will be spent by the taxpayer should it eventually have to be paid to Treasury. |
format | Magazinearticle |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_reports_194980041</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A155919001</galeid><sourcerecordid>A155919001</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-g1311-ce9ac287fbb0b1175f60dd08c7e6b543677970095c447a4d7884fd9e8d23be8b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNptzs1KxDAQAOAeFFxX32HEcyXZJk3ibVn8gwUvK3graTJtI22yNin6-FbqRdiZw8DMN8OcZStCCpUrxcVFdhnjB5mDK7bK3g_6G4IHHEJyweserB50ixE67C1M3gQfk0vTMr2HLnxBCnAcQ0KTwPQOfYrgPKQOIXZhTJBwHK6y80b3Ea__6jp7e3w47J7z_evTy267z1taUJobVNpspGjqmtSUCt6UxFoijcCy5qwohVCCEMUNY0IzK6RkjVUo7aaoUdbFOrtZ7s4ffU4YUzXicX4iVlQxJQlhdDa3i2l1j5XzTUijNoOLptpSzhVVhPyq_IRq0eOo--CxcXP7n7874ee0ODhzYuEHjMJ3dQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>magazinearticle</recordtype><pqid>194980041</pqid></control><display><type>magazinearticle</type><title>Tax on emotional damages held unconstitutional: how to protect clients in the short term</title><source>Business Source Complete</source><creator>Winkelman, Kenneth A ; Fornaro, James M</creator><creatorcontrib>Winkelman, Kenneth A ; Fornaro, James M</creatorcontrib><description>Since 1996, Sec. 104(a)(2) has specifically excluded awards for personal physical injuries or physical sickness from taxation. Accordingly, awards for emotional distress, mental anguish or loss of reputation have been firmly recognized as taxable income. In Murphy, DC Cir., 8/22/06, the court held that the taxation of nonphysical injury awards is unconstitutional, as it taxes receipt of money that is not "income" under the 16th Amendment. Practitioners should advise taxpayers immediately to file refund claims or protective refund claims to protect their rights under Sec. 6511. It is advantageous to pay the taxes first and then seek a refund; this avoids incurring interest on taxes owed should Sec. 104(a) be upheld. Additionally, there is no risk the money will be spent by the taxpayer should it eventually have to be paid to Treasury.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0039-9957</identifier><identifier>CODEN: TAADDJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: American Institute of CPA's</publisher><subject>Income tax ; Injuries ; Laws, regulations and rules ; Personal injuries ; Refunds ; Remedies ; Reputations ; Settlements & damages ; State court decisions ; Tax court decisions ; Taxable income ; Taxation ; Taxes</subject><ispartof>The Tax Adviser, 2006-12, Vol.37 (12), p.700</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2006 American Institute of CPA's</rights><rights>Copyright American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Dec 2006</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>312,776,780,787</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Winkelman, Kenneth A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fornaro, James M</creatorcontrib><title>Tax on emotional damages held unconstitutional: how to protect clients in the short term</title><title>The Tax Adviser</title><description>Since 1996, Sec. 104(a)(2) has specifically excluded awards for personal physical injuries or physical sickness from taxation. Accordingly, awards for emotional distress, mental anguish or loss of reputation have been firmly recognized as taxable income. In Murphy, DC Cir., 8/22/06, the court held that the taxation of nonphysical injury awards is unconstitutional, as it taxes receipt of money that is not "income" under the 16th Amendment. Practitioners should advise taxpayers immediately to file refund claims or protective refund claims to protect their rights under Sec. 6511. It is advantageous to pay the taxes first and then seek a refund; this avoids incurring interest on taxes owed should Sec. 104(a) be upheld. Additionally, there is no risk the money will be spent by the taxpayer should it eventually have to be paid to Treasury.</description><subject>Income tax</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>Laws, regulations and rules</subject><subject>Personal injuries</subject><subject>Refunds</subject><subject>Remedies</subject><subject>Reputations</subject><subject>Settlements & damages</subject><subject>State court decisions</subject><subject>Tax court decisions</subject><subject>Taxable income</subject><subject>Taxation</subject><subject>Taxes</subject><issn>0039-9957</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>magazinearticle</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>magazinearticle</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNptzs1KxDAQAOAeFFxX32HEcyXZJk3ibVn8gwUvK3graTJtI22yNin6-FbqRdiZw8DMN8OcZStCCpUrxcVFdhnjB5mDK7bK3g_6G4IHHEJyweserB50ixE67C1M3gQfk0vTMr2HLnxBCnAcQ0KTwPQOfYrgPKQOIXZhTJBwHK6y80b3Ea__6jp7e3w47J7z_evTy267z1taUJobVNpspGjqmtSUCt6UxFoijcCy5qwohVCCEMUNY0IzK6RkjVUo7aaoUdbFOrtZ7s4ffU4YUzXicX4iVlQxJQlhdDa3i2l1j5XzTUijNoOLptpSzhVVhPyq_IRq0eOo--CxcXP7n7874ee0ODhzYuEHjMJ3dQ</recordid><startdate>20061201</startdate><enddate>20061201</enddate><creator>Winkelman, Kenneth A</creator><creator>Fornaro, James M</creator><general>American Institute of CPA's</general><general>American Institute of Certified Public Accountants</general><scope>ILT</scope><scope>0U~</scope><scope>1-H</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4S-</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X1</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>8A9</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ANIOZ</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRAZJ</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L.0</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYYUZ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20061201</creationdate><title>Tax on emotional damages held unconstitutional: how to protect clients in the short term</title><author>Winkelman, Kenneth A ; Fornaro, James M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-g1311-ce9ac287fbb0b1175f60dd08c7e6b543677970095c447a4d7884fd9e8d23be8b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>magazinearticle</rsrctype><prefilter>magazinearticle</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Income tax</topic><topic>Injuries</topic><topic>Laws, regulations and rules</topic><topic>Personal injuries</topic><topic>Refunds</topic><topic>Remedies</topic><topic>Reputations</topic><topic>Settlements & damages</topic><topic>State court decisions</topic><topic>Tax court decisions</topic><topic>Taxable income</topic><topic>Taxation</topic><topic>Taxes</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Winkelman, Kenneth A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fornaro, James M</creatorcontrib><collection>Gale OneFile: LegalTrac</collection><collection>Global News & ABI/Inform Professional</collection><collection>Trade PRO</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>BPIR.com Limited</collection><collection>University Readers</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Accounting & Tax Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Accounting & Tax Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Accounting, Tax & Banking Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Accounting, Tax & Banking Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Standard</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>The Tax Adviser</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Winkelman, Kenneth A</au><au>Fornaro, James M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tax on emotional damages held unconstitutional: how to protect clients in the short term</atitle><jtitle>The Tax Adviser</jtitle><date>2006-12-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>700</spage><pages>700-</pages><issn>0039-9957</issn><coden>TAADDJ</coden><abstract>Since 1996, Sec. 104(a)(2) has specifically excluded awards for personal physical injuries or physical sickness from taxation. Accordingly, awards for emotional distress, mental anguish or loss of reputation have been firmly recognized as taxable income. In Murphy, DC Cir., 8/22/06, the court held that the taxation of nonphysical injury awards is unconstitutional, as it taxes receipt of money that is not "income" under the 16th Amendment. Practitioners should advise taxpayers immediately to file refund claims or protective refund claims to protect their rights under Sec. 6511. It is advantageous to pay the taxes first and then seek a refund; this avoids incurring interest on taxes owed should Sec. 104(a) be upheld. Additionally, there is no risk the money will be spent by the taxpayer should it eventually have to be paid to Treasury.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>American Institute of CPA's</pub></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0039-9957 |
ispartof | The Tax Adviser, 2006-12, Vol.37 (12), p.700 |
issn | 0039-9957 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_reports_194980041 |
source | Business Source Complete |
subjects | Income tax Injuries Laws, regulations and rules Personal injuries Refunds Remedies Reputations Settlements & damages State court decisions Tax court decisions Taxable income Taxation Taxes |
title | Tax on emotional damages held unconstitutional: how to protect clients in the short term |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-13T09%3A01%3A57IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tax%20on%20emotional%20damages%20held%20unconstitutional:%20how%20to%20protect%20clients%20in%20the%20short%20term&rft.jtitle=The%20Tax%20Adviser&rft.au=Winkelman,%20Kenneth%20A&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=700&rft.pages=700-&rft.issn=0039-9957&rft.coden=TAADDJ&rft_id=info:doi/&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA155919001%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=194980041&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_galeid=A155919001&rfr_iscdi=true |